Turkish nezvikepe: nhamba ngarava, murwiyo uye mazuvaano

Paakanga akapfurwa pasi Turkish Air Force Russian Su-24 muAndiyoki denga, chemaneka ngozi hazviitiki nyika yedu. Vakapindura kuti zvakakwana, uye udane Turkey kuti azvidavirire uye ruregerero pakarepo, asi akakundikana hondo yakasiyana zvachose - zvoupfumi. Asi kana Russia akasarudza "bakatwa" chombo, kana aigona tariro kubudirira muhondo panyika uye mugungwa? Nyaya ino ichakurukura kuti chinzvimbo of Navy kweTurkey, uye akaita okufananidza maitiro. Zvinoita muchiuto nebope pakati penyika mbiri? Izvi mubvunzo nyanzvi dzakawanda vava kukurukura.

mazuvaano

Turkish Zvikepe uchikurumidza kuchinja, akatendeuka kubva collapsing kuunganidzwa ngarava iri basa simba, anokwanisa kutaura pachavo vari mvura Bosporus uye Dardanelles. Zvikepe, kazhinji kacho, vatorwa uye ano, asi zvikuru uye kakawanda - the brainchild wayo shipyards. Izvi hazvina simba dzinokosha uto Turkish, kwete zvikuru, kwete vakapfuma, asi vokuTurkey nokuchenjera kudzora zvinhu zvose uye kunyatsoongorora tichiita advertising nemiedzo.

vagadziri Good, shipyards ano - ndiyo vimbiso chinhanho apo zvachose mazuvaano of Navy kweTurkey. Mumakore anotevera anoronga kuti Turkish murayiro ndiwedzere kana kutsiviwa ruzhinji zvikepe zvikepe. Turkish chirongwa Zvikepe mazuvaano yakaitwa kuitira kuti zvishoma nezvishoma uye pakupedzisira akapa Kurambwa vemamwe chikepe enyika. Nechekare, zvirongwa zviri majana, pachiimbwa vatorwa shipyards: kutungamirira chikepe vakaungana kunze, vamwe rezinesi pane kuTurkey. Sezvo kuvaka inogona kuwanwa unyanzvi kuramba akaoma ngarava.

Zvikonzero mazuvaano

The shipbuilding Indasitiri munyika zvakanaka dzakabudirira kunyange ikozvino: anenge makumi mana shipyards ano vari kushanda kwete chete pane yayo mushambadzi rengarava - yakakura zvakakwana, kufananidzwa Turkish Zvikepe - asiwo kuvaka ngarava, nokuti ekisipoti. In mupomerwi indasitiri dhipatimendi rakazivisa makwikwi umo vakundi vachava zvina chete shipyards, izvo achaita kuvakwa ngarava nokuti Navy. Turkey anonzwa kudiwa simba nezvikepe, sezvo anoona haana kukanganisa akapoteredza nyika yavo chete, asi gungwa miganhu.

Turkish kutya First - ndiye Russia kuti anodzosa nokure simba, uye pedyo nenharaunda kweTurkey zvaunoda hwokuchamhembe. Izvi kunetsana kumaodzanyemba, uye enhoroondo nebope pakati kumavirira uye Greece, uye, chokwadi, iri kumabvazuva - zvachose nezvimwewo Iran. Uye akapiwa kuti mapfumbamwe muzana zvachose dzimwe kutengeswa Vhoriyamu nyika zvokurimisa mugungwa chokufambisa, zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa nei Turkish nezvikepe zvikepe vanofanira kukwanisa kudzivirira. zvikepe Strong kunovimbisa kuchengeteka wekushandisa uye anokwanisa kupa muganhu kuchengeteka, izvo vanoumba chete 8.300 pakati kwemhenderekedzo ndinoiitawo zvitsuwa zveAegean.

mamiriro

Turkish Zvikepe ane nhasi vanhu makumi mashanu nezviviri. At chinoumba pemvura rengarava - nemapfumbamwe patrol midziyo, uye pakati pavo frigates kubva Germany (Meko 200) uye US (Oliver Hazard Perry uye Knox), nhanhatu French corvettes. Uyewo zvitundumuseremusere makumi maviri nemashanu uye kakawanda patrol magwa zvinogona kubatanidzwa kumahombekombe kushandiswa. Mine-vanyatsochinja zvikepe kunyanya yakatengwa muna France, Germany, uye United States zvakare.

Pano ngarava Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika vari zvisingachashandi, asi kavo. Ngarava dzepasi pemvura asi gumi, uye vose German. Nhamba Turkish zvikepe zvikepe, sezvatinoona, zvikuru chaizvo. Mumazana zvikepe zviri kuitisa Standardization zvombo, tarisa kudzorwa maitiro uye navamwe chikepe midziyo.

nezvombo

Munguva yemberi iri pedyo Turkey kuchatanga kugadzira dzavo, pasina kubatsirwa nemasimba yokumwe. Izvi kurwisa maitiro, uye inorema torpedoes uye Akash nokuda Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvakawanda mazuvaano ari Turkish Navy kusvikira novimba dzimwe patrnorov, ikozvino vanowanzokoshesa Turkish nezvikepe kuva mutungamiri mudunhu.

Russian Sea Black rengarava haana kuisa pachake basa wokukwikwidzawo tonnage pamwe dzepedyo vavakidzani mhiri kwegungwa, asi kuzozadzisa basa rayo kunyange chimwe operative-inokosha weboka Russian Navy, Kojima uye BSF zvechokwadi anokwanisa uye uto makachengeteka yemitambo iyi remapazi chose kupa. BSF ine panguva yayo dziripo pamusoro zvikepe kushanda pedyo negungwa uye yomugungwa nzvimbo zvomumvura murwi, Anti yepasi pemvura uye ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa-akatakura, Diesel Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, uyewo chikamu mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mauto.

Russian Black Sea Fleet

The flagship of rengarava ndiyo chombo ngarawa "Moskva" (Project 1164), chombo kwechirwere ne antiship yakaoma "Volcano" ( "Basalt"). The zvombo vane supersonic nokukurumidza akarova kupfura iri zvachose zvapo munharaunda Sea Black. Antiaircraft "Moscow" basa zvakare anoita izere, sezvo kunzwisisa "Fort" - chinenge C-300, uye launchers akadaro - sere, ipapo, ivo achapa matanhatu nezvina kukundwa kurwisa panguva imwe chete. Zvino "Moscow" akatanga kudzora mhepo kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo reMediterranean muSiriya pashure pechiitiko edu Turkish Vols Su-24 uto ndege ipapo akamira pakarepo uye zvachose.

Chinonyanya zvibereko rwisana zviumbu BSF - chombo magwa "Sandstorm", iro risina analogues kana chete wengarava ehondo Sea Black bheseni nyika. A yakasiyana mubatanidzwa magwa izvi kuvhundutsa kwaniso maneuverability, ndokusaka vari pamwoyo kurwa nesimba mukirasi. Makarindira nokukurumidza, nezvombo simba pamusoro sere Anti-chikepe zvombo, Anti ndege uye atirari hurongwa zvakawanda izvi chombo magwa zvakanaka kupa masimba pamusoro nepagungwa mapazi.

Ngarava dzepasi pemvura

The Black Sea Russian yepasi pemvura mauto uyewo achangobva sevakanga muberekwe kutsva. Project 636 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura ndivo asazivikanwa kupfuura - "makungwa dema mugomba" mumashoko Nyanzvi kubva NATO. Ivo zvainoitawo vari pamwe zvepanyama gungwa kumashure uye akarova huru pamusoro chikuva chisingazivi kubvumira muvengi kuziva, pamwe daro kwazvo kuonekwa ichi kanoverengeka.

Uye chete Ngarava dzepasi pemvura idzva mukirasi iyi muGungwa Dema dzinenge ina. In Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vekirasi ichi ( "Warszawianka") zvombo simba - anoita gumi kana makumi maviri nezvina torpedoes, zvimbambaira nhanhatu, uyewo rwendo zvombo "Caliber", zvinoparadza uye pasi huru, sezvakanga chinoratidzwa muSiriya mashandiro. Updated pamusoro Black Sea Fleet uye wengarava avhiyesheni, akazadzwa itsva Su-30cm, uye kutsanangura kurwa unhu muchina uyu hazvikwani munhu guru zvombo mashoko okurumbidza. All pamusoro apa anoratidza kuti pamaberere pokushora of Navy kweTurkey uye Russia fananidzo zvinonyatsopindirana nyasha yedu.

Zvinoyangarara "wechipiri-ruoko" riri yoku-

Turkey anonyatsoziva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari nepagungwa miganhu inofanira kusimbiswa, asi nokuti ane refu uye uchiramba kuedza kusika zvachose pachake warship, kunyange kana magadzirirwo akakweretwa kubva vokuGermany, uye nezvombo kubva vokuAmerica. Asi Corvettes zvitsva Turkish shipyards vari pasi kuvakwa, akaronga kunyange evasingatombonamati Turkish akagadzirwa muparadzi, pamwe yaaizova kuEurope kana American chechetere. Kunyange pane kutaura pamusoro pavakwe kumhara neherikoputa vatakuri, kufanana "Mistral".

Ndicho mafungiro ari Turkish divi vachiri tikakavare uye achisimbisa reRussia Black Sea Fleet Turkish utungamiri kunetsa chaizvo. zvikuru nokuti pane boka The saka andinenge anofukidza zvizere dziva kweGungwa Dema muna Crimea. More nehanya zvakanyanya utungamiriri munyika kuti Russian dzechikwata akagadzirisa uye Gungwa reMediterranean. Kutuka Turkey, nekuti kwazvo ichangopfuura vaiva munharaunda iyi yakasimba.

kubatsirwa

Today Turkey riri asatenderwe anenge zvose nevavakidzani vayo, kunyange Israeri akarega kuva mutsigiri, kunyanya sezvo nyika rara Siria akatanga. Uye kusawirirana pamwe Russia - ichi ndiyo nezvimwewo ezvinhu. Chinhu bedzi Turkey anogona kutora iyi - kuti shamwari pamusoro Russia uye Ukraine, asi kunyaradza ndiye munhu achatora, pakutanga - the Turkish romugungwa.

Russian-Turkish makakatanwa nokukurumidza, asi nokukurumidza yakanga kudzima - uye pasina uto kupindira. Zvisinei, Zvaifungidzirwa kuti rinoshamisa zviitiko wakatozviitirwa: pakamanikana blockade, ichivharira wokuRussia rengarava nemhenderekedzo weSiria, sezvo zvakaratidzwa muna Turkish mauto kurovedza muGungwa Marmara, uye gare gare nomination pakati Ngarava dzepasi pemvura akananga kuna ngarawa "Moskva", akarera nokusawirirana pakati penyika mbiri kusvika kune kufadza. Unogona kuongorora kuchangobva maitiro ari Turkish Navy, Photo-mashoko ari zvakakwana rakafara.

kodzero

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti bindepinde pakamanikana Turkey haana kodzero Convention chagamuchirwa nenyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira imwe Turkey kare 1936. Changamire pakamanikana of Dardanelles uye Bosphorus asingaverengerwi entitle pasina rondedzero hondo chaivharidzira kufamba fleets dzimwe nyika.