Tsarskoye tiiviste: sei kuti ikoko? Excursions muna Tsarskoye tiiviste

Tsarskoye tiiviste, uyewo mamwe evapambi zhinji pedyo St. Petersburg, ndiyo shongwe ine nzvimbo unyanzvi uye mavakirwo nyika kukosha. Guta rose riri pamusoro pamazita zvinhu kudzivirirwa UNESCO.

nhoroondo anamafuro

Nhoroondo pano ibwe ose, uye mamiriyoni evanhu vanoziva zvinotaura Tsarskoye tiiviste. Sei nawo - vashanyi nyaya rinokosha. Mafuro kuchamhembe guru haidereri nomukurumbira kupfuura enhoroondo muzinda St. Petersburg. Yakaisvonaka akatevedzana mumuzinda uye Park ensembles, riri kumucheto kweguta uye kunofanira kushanyira, pane anokosha akadai Pavlovsk uye Strelna, oranienbaumin (Lomonosov) uye Peterhof (Petrodvorets), Kronstadt (pakutanga Kronshlot) uye munda "naPenates" (House Museum Repin). Pushkin (Tsarskoye tiiviste) haisi nzvimbo yokupedzisira pazvinhu izvi.

Nhoroondo yacho nedzimwe mapurani akakwana. Izvi zvikuru zvichinzi, asi kunzwisisa incredible kukurumbira pakati nzira, iwe chete vanofanira kuyeuka kanenge, kusvikira dombo rimwe nerimwe riri azadzwa kuyeuka Russian vadetembi, vanyori, vazivi.

Tsarskoye tiiviste uye mabhuku Russian

"Pano Pushkin rakafemerwa akaberekwa uye akakura mune kunonakidza runyararo. Pano Lermontov lathered bhiza kumhanya squadrons musayendisiti ... "uye" ... zvishoma nezvishoma akafamba Tiutchev, vakadzungaira somumvuri, Vladimir Solovyov ... "unogona nokusingaperi kutaura nezvebasa Tsarskoye tiiviste muupenyu Fyodor Tyutchev uye Nikolai Gumilyov, Innocent Ann, Olga Bergholz, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera basa Tsarskoye tiiviste muupenyu Anny Ahmatovoy. Ndingadzidzei kutaura pamusoro A. S. Pushkine, kana zita rake akapiwa muguta? Makore mashoma chikoro havasi kuziva mufananidzo them Repina "Pushkin panguva Lyceum bvunzo muna 1815." Unoratidza mudetembi wechidiki kuverenga nhetembo dzake Derzhavin. Kuyeukwa nyanduri immortalized mumwe kunozivikanwa Monument vakasikwa chirongwa R. R. Baha seti muna 1900, iyo pachayo kunogona kukonzera achienda Tsarskoye tiiviste. sei kuti pano apa? mhinduro inogona kuwanikwa kubva masangano kufamba, izvo zvinopa kuti munhu zvinoita kuti munhu vanovengwa guta-shongwe.

mabhuku rwokuparidza

Kunyange kana munhu mapurani uye nhoroondo nzvimbo yeguta vashanyi vakawanda vanoziva zvose, nokuti vanoda mabhuku, kunyanya nhetembo, hariperi tsime refu ichingori sabhabha rinonzi Tsarskoye tiiviste. How kusvika Pushkin, zvakajeka muna chero bhuku rinotungamirira St. Petersburg uye rakapoteredza. Pane mhuri nzira pasi rokuti "mabhuku Tsarskoye tiiviste", kuti epigraph kune mumwe nomumwe wavo ave mashoko Anna Akhmatova "Kune Lire dzakawanda vachimunzwa pamapazi ..." vadzidzi ava Tours pakudzidza dzinorongwa vanoda "Hendei Tsarskoye tiiviste ..." (A. M. Gorodnitsky). Tours izvi zvinopa munhu chokuendesa nevashanyi.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kokutanga vachinge akanyorwa muna 1501 rinonzi Staritsa pamepu ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pamusoro Boris Godunov. Sezvo Tsarskoye tiiviste kuchamuka rakamuka 1710 sechinhu private Manor kuti tenzikadzi akazova Empress Catherine I.

Anokosha chinhu riri Catherine Palace. Zvinofadza kuti pakutanga (1717-1723) haana kushongedzwa yose Ensemble rakavakwa Johann Fridrihom Braunshteynom, mazuva oupenyu vasingazivikanwi, asi namabasa mazhinji shongedza St. Petersburg kusvikira ikozvino, vakaramba anenge yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Chakajeka wavo - midziyo Peterhof: vazoedemz Palace, ari Hermitage Pavilion, guru Conservatory muna Lower Park uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. Asi kana nekuda murombo ndangariro nezvake (aiva wezvakashata, muna 1728, akaparadzaniswa Russia), kana chepakutanga shanduro haana chaizvo kuenzaniswa kutongoravira Catherine II, Empress yeRussian autocrat, uye kubvira 1762 kusvika 1796, asi chivako rakavakwazve zvachose. Kubva 1743 musi 1756 munzira, akachengetedzwa nhasi, ndaishanda Rastrelli.

The chikuru zvinokwezva Tsarskoye tiiviste

The ndandanda dzakaitika uye mapurani zvinhu pasina tsananguro pfupi Zvinotora hafu peji typewritten rwezuva. Tsarskoye tiiviste muSt Petersburg muna 1992, vakagamuchira mamiriro miziyamu-chengetedza. Saka, iyi nzvimbo pasi chinokosha kuchengetedzwa uye kushandiswa muoti kwaisanganisira zvinhu. Rinonyatsooneka anosanganisira Catherine uye Alexander Parks, Great Catherine uye Alexander dzoushe, pamisasa "Hermitage", "cavern" uye "White Tower", kuti Arsenal uye Admiralty, Chinese Theater uye musha. Interesting Gothic shongwe Chapelle, Ratna Chamber uye Children House. Kunyange mundima iyi chinhu kubva siyanei munguva - "zvasara pevhu kuvakwa, kuvakwa pfungwa iyo kuzomukazve pasi Catherine II Subway Romanovs '. Roti kutaura pamusoro Fedorovskoye muguta akatanga kuvaka muna 1913 Russian manyorerwo akanga akakurumbira saka paitonga Nicholas II. Mumwe nemumwe nzvimbo idzi ine dzakawanda Mini-nzvimbo, akafanira kuva chinangwa rwoku Tsarskoye tiiviste. Kunyange akatadza kuzodana Mini-chinhu munyika yakakurumbira Amber Room. Runako, kusiyana, nhoroondo kubiwa, kutsvaka uye kupora kwakaita kuti kunyora anopfuura rimwe gumi nevaviri mavhoriyamu.

The nzira, kubvira pauduku

Vashanyi vakawanda sabhabha Tsarskoye tiiviste "How kuti ikoko?" - mubvunzo uri nyore. The inonyanya nzira - minibuses K287, K545, K347 kana chomuruki bhazi nhamba 187 kubva "Moskovskaya" Metro station. Pane bhazi dzemapurisa pa "Kupchino" Metro station pamusoro Vitebsk Avenue. Akapiwa zvinobatsira mirayiridzo, minibuses abve pane zvikamu maminitsi 10-15. Unogona kushandisa chitima Vitebsk Station.

Admirers chakawedzera

Kunyange munguva chimurenga, kana kuchamhembe guta chainzi "Peter", Tsarskoye tiiviste, sei kuti ikoko - zvose anogara kufarira vanhu, nekuti runako yechokwadi pachena zvikamu zvose vemo. Makore Soviet vane nzvimbo yavo munhoroondo muguta. Kubva 1918 zvakanzi kunzi Vana Village Uritskogo zvizere nationalized uye akava miziyamu. Muna 1937, guta awana zita idzva - the Pushkin chokuita rechi100 gore Nyanduri afa. Pashure basa uye kuparadzwa muguta, mushure zvaibiwa kwakaenderera (muenzaniso vaizove haana kuwanikwa ari Amber Room) Tsarskoye tiiviste vakadzorerwa kwenguva refu. Mumakore kwesimba eSoviet akanga aporeswa zvivako zvose zvinokosha, kuvakwa zvivako zvitsva (Railway Station Square), zvinoenderana zvinonakisa Architectural ensemble. Zvinhu zvakanga chakavakwa, kuvandudza nharaunda kweguta. Nguva dzose, dzimwe nguva dzose - uye Tsarist uye Soviet - nzvimbo nhoroondo Mafuro St. Petersburg akanakidzwa rudo rwakakosha kuti vagari woKumusoro guru. Kuwanda kwevanhu vaishanyira nzvimbo panguva kwevhiki saka chikuru kuti pane kutevedzera: chinangwa zvishande chinhu ichi zvakanakisisa kuzoshanyira pamusoro mevhiki.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose penzira, zvichitungamirira kubva St. Petersburg, Pushkin, ari kushingaira reconstructed, itsva yakavakwa. Zvose izvi nokuda kuuya zuva rwakapoteredza (Makore 180) kubva musi nyanduri afa.