Mhandara Elizabeth II: biography, photo

Contemporary Mambokadzi England Elizabeth 2, ane Biography ndiyo tsanangudzo upenyu hwomunhu, razova chapupu eras siyana, iri pachigaro kubva 1952. Kutonga kwake ndiyo wakarebesa munhau British.

Family uye Childhood

April 21, 1926 akaberekwa remangwana Mambokadzi England Elizabeth 2. Biography imwe nhengo raitonga youmambo Zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina ayo Pedigree. The musikana aiva mwanasikana Prince Albert, vaitakura musoro Duke, uye mudzimai wake Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. baba wemwana aiva mwanakomana waMambo George V.

Kana muna 1936 namambo akafa, chigaro akapfuura nhaka kumwanakomana mukuru, Edward VIII (babamunini Elizabeth). Zvisinei, akatonga kwemwedzi mishomanana. Maererano mitemo mamiriro, aifanira kuroora munhu anoenzanirana iye ndeve revatongi mhuri. Zvisinei, mambo akasarudza kusungirira fundo nomukadzi akarambwa haabvi madenderedzwa youmambo - Bessie Simpson. Chaiva chokwadi kuti akanga atorwa akaroora kaviri, zvatsamwisa hurumende, izvo zvakabayirwa Edward kuti murege. Chaizvo abdicated uye zvaitambidzwa choumambo risingatarisirwi kuti munun'una wake, akatora korona zita George VI.

reshuffle ichi akatora gumi Elizabeth mugari wenhaka yenyika kupfuura British Empire. Kana George akaberekwa ari mukomana, musoro aizopfuura kwaari, asi hazvina kuitika. The ramangwana Queen Elizabeth 2 semwana ari nechepakati paruzhinji nzeve mutsva-chizvarwa mumiririri raitonga youmambo pamusoro Windsor.

korona muchindakadzi

Early Biography of Mambokadzi England Elizabeth 2 zvinoenderana chinzvimbo chayo sezvo muchindakadzi pakati York. Pamwe chete nevabereki vavo, iye ndokugara Kensington. Mumwe wake chikuru zvinhu kubvira pauduku rava bhiza mabhiza. chitandadzo ichi Queen akanga akatendeka muuduku hwake. Panguva iyoyowo musikana ndadzidziswa zvizere-siyana sayenzi. Large-pamwero ruzivo chinhu fanira chizenga pamusoro nhengo Windsor youmambo, sezvo ivo embody zvose zvakanakisisa kuti umambo aigona kupa hurumende. Special Chinosimbiswa dzidzo rakanga Elizabeth Humanities: Religion, Mutemo uye Art. Mwana akaratidza sawanikwa kufarira mutauro French, iyo inokurudzira vadzidzisi.

Biography pamusoro Elizabeth 2 akaita unopinza dzoro kana akava mudyi wenhaka wababa vake, mambo. Pamwe chete nevabereki vavo, akatamira Buckingham Palace. Makore matatu gare gare, Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, uye kumbotamba upenyu yakaguma volleys ari pfuti German pamusoro kondinendi rokutanga.

The United Kingdom akatsigira Poland uye pamwe yayo huru yakabatana France vakazivisa hondo Third Reich. Pasinei nokuti akakura zvisarudzo enyika rakatorwa Hurumende muparamende, mhuri yeumambo wava chiratidzo chinokosha kubatana rudzi pamberi kukura kutyisidzira Nazi. Elizabeth 2 muuduku nematambudziko chaizvo akura-njodzi uye nemaonero kuti aifanira kuenda yose vezera dzayo.

Panguva Second World War

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Hitler haana kuda kutumira pasi mauto kuBritish Isles, ayo mhepo simba inoitwa dzose kubhomba mumaguta British. Kunyanya kuramba uye kakawanda vachirwisa vaiva namakore wekutanga hondo, kana rinokunda Wehrmacht vakatora zvinenge zvose Europe. baba Elizabeth nguva dzose akashanyira mauto. Nechekare muna 1940, uyo akatsiva kekutanga akataura vomunyika kutaura paruzhinji anotaurirwa vana munyika.

In ichi chadenga akakura remangwana Mambokadzi England Elizabeth 2. Biography mwana akatanga kuratidza yakatofanana yaitonga. Muna 1943 iye pakutanga wakashanyira mauto, vanga vari Grenadier chemazana chehondo. Mwedzi mishomanana pamberi Germany mapfumo pasi, Elizabeth akabatana muchiuto uye akava makanika-mutyairi ebetsero ambulances vari vakadzi kuzvidzivirira dzakabatana. Princess akagamuchira chinzvimbo refutenendi, uye nhasi zviri kushingaira mambo, ipapo ayo rechiuto rokuremekedza uchirikushanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Elizabeth - wokupedzisira nhengo Second World War, kwete kusiya pamusoro rechiuto mudyandigere, pasi rose.

Wedding naFiripi

Pakatanga nyika vakadzokera mabasa avo mureza uye remangwana Mambokadzi England Elizabeth 2. Princess Biography muna 1947 aizivikanwa kuroorana naye Filippom Mauntbettenom.

In yokutanga yezana XX remakore zvose kutonga imba reEuropean kwandaiita zvainyatsobatana. Philip ndiye muzukuru Mambo Greek George I, uye nhengo yemhuri Danish youmambo uye wedzinza British Queen Victoria. The kuchata akasangana somwana ari 30s. Pashure pokuroora Philip akagamuchira honorary wenyaya Duke pakati Edinburgh. Pasinei akaberekwa shure muna 1921, achiri mune utano hwakanaka uye zvakanaka nokuita mabasa ake dynastic. Sezvineiwo, murume dzamambokadzi, haana kutora zvatinosiita chinzvimbo iye musoro Prince vashamwaridzane, uye akaramba ari Duke pamusoro Edinburgh.

Philippe uye Erizabheti akanga nevatevedzani zvina: Charles, Anne, Andrew uye Edward. Vose ikozvino vave nevana uye vazukuru, uyo, akavapindurawo, vanomiririra mhuri huru youmambo Great Britain. Charles, sezvo dangwe akava mugari wenhaka mai vake muna 1952, apo akatora choushe, uye anoramba saka nanhasi.

kugadzwa

2 Koroleva Elizaveta akakwira choumambo pasi paine ezvinhu. Muna 1952, iye nomurume wake vakaenda Kenya, apo muhutongi Great Britain, pazororo. Zviri munyika zvekumwe nyika ino, ndiye aifanira kuzotora chigaro vakapiwa inosuwisa rufu baba vake George V, aitonga nyika kwemakore gumi nematanhatu.

Zvakatora mwedzi inoverengeka kuronga kugadza, izvo aizova chiratidzo pakutanga ushe namambo mutsva. Yakatarwa mhemberero yakaitirwa wayo tradition nzvimbo - Westminster Abbey. Elizabeth akava mambokadzi mutsva 2. Kana paakangogara pachigaro duku mutongi-makore 25, parutivi rwayo vakatarisana meso nyika chaiyo kweshoko, nekuti yakanga nguva yokutanga panguva yakadaro chiitiko vaifanira kushandisa kamera kuti kutepfenyurwa chiitiko.

makore Early

British Koroleva Elizaveta 2 aifamba chaizvo achiri muduku. Muitiro uyu hazvisiyiwi mumazuva rokutanga rokubata kwake ushe. With accession kuti chigaro mubati munyika akashanyira, chikamu Commonwealth British dzaitongwa. Munguva 50s uye 60s akatanga gadziriro tarenda rusununguko rinoti izvi, zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzose dzenyika. Vazhinji vavo vakanga vari Africa. Uyezve, kokutanga munhoroondo kuBritain mambo yakashanyira Australia uye New Zealand. Murume akava Koroleva Elizaveta 2. inonakidza Biography mutongi seari pasi wayo rakasiyana chinzvimbo kuti mwoyo wake munhu munyika nzeve.

Usakanganwa pamusoro Queen uye dzomunyika mabasa yokumusha. Aigara akasangana vamiririri Paramende uye vakakurukura musoro wechirongwa. Muna 1957, yokutanga dambudziko enyika yakatanga zvakanaka-bapiro bato munguva yawo nzvimbo pachigaro choushe. Zvino yaiva vaiomerera. Prime Minister Entoni Iden akasiya. Sezvo bato vakava nomazviri nesananguro mutungamiri wavo, mambokadzi aifanira kutora basa mumaoko avo.

In rokutanga matanho musimba Elizabeth kazhinji akarangana kunozivikanwa Winston Churchill. Mushure zano seane uchenjeri enyika kwakasarudzwa zvekuti ari candidacy pamusoro Harold Macmillan, uyo akabvuma. Akava 65th Prime Minister of Great Britain kubva 1957 kusvika 1964.

Relations pamwe Commonwealth

Kunyange zvake muduku, zvakava pachena kuti njodzi Queen Elizabeth 2 achaiswa nechokuita chete basa nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Akava mutongi panguva iyoyo, apo mune dzimwe nyika simba umambo atova chimurenga akaparadza kana kuva chete decoration manda.

MuUK, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akasiyana. Pakutanga ari XX remakore, paiva umambo wandei, fananei mamiriro ayo mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, Germany, Russia uye Austria-Hungary. In zvose nyika idzi monarchical hurumende nemasangano vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara pashure ropa muhondo. UK kudzivisa izvi.

Zvisinei, pashure Second World War, zvaiva pachena kuti zvinokosha kuti kusiya Imperial kuziva. Kunyange panguva baba Erizabheti George VI India yawana rusununguko - parera of British Crown. Zvino mutongi muduku vaifanira zvinoenderanawo kusiya zvisaririra vasara kare youmambo yaitonga.

Chinonyanya kukosha mudziyo kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi chaiva Commonwealth. nezvibvumirano British akaita zvose kuti asimbise ushamwari wayo vaimbova misha, nokudaro achivapa chikuva kutaura pamusoro zvakaenzana mazwi. Kunyanya yakawanda nematambudziko zvaiva African nharaunda, apo pashure achinyora kuBritain zviremera akatanga chimurenga uye hondo yevagari.

Elizabeth riri dzinozivikanwa yakawanda nguva rakazvipira munyika yake rara Canada. Kusvikira 1982, hurumende yeBritain aiva mumwe uremu iri sarudzo munyika ino. Mushure kuchinja kwakadaro kwava kare, waiva mumwe danho kurutivi Kuramba vatana British wokuti Kupindira munyaya yayo ekare nyuchi. Zvisinei, Elizabeth uye nhasi anoramba mambokadzi chezita of Canada. Muna 1976, akanga ari kodzero mambo wakazarura Olympic Games muna Montreal. Makore akawanda gare gare, iye achatora rutivi mhemberero muLondon. Panovhurwa yeOlympic kwakaitika muna 2012.

Kana ano mamiriro ose Commonwealth of Nations, kuti Erizabheti uye nhasi chinoramba musoro ezvinhu, kunyange zvose kwesangano nyaya dzinogona kugadziriswa pasina ayo kupindura, apo Queen ndiye rokufananidzira mufananidzo.

Dambudziko mhuri youmambo

Kwemakore, private upenyu worudzi rwamambo, unova musoro Elizabeth, zvose vashoma vane yakawanda kusingafadzi uye zvinotyisa nhau. Muna 1979, magandanga ari Ira akaponda babamunini Prince Filippa Luisa Mountbatten. Akanga asiri chete yepedyo Queen, asi akanga inokosha yokutungamirira, kunyange apo George VI, kunyanya yokupedzisira Viceroy kweIndia.

Mountbatten akanga ari Yacht yake kana detonated bhomba redhiyo raitungamirirwa wakasimwa nemagandanga. Pamwe naye vakaurayiwa akawanda hama dzake uye akashanda muchikepe mukomana Irish. The iwoyo, yakakura mhirizhonga kureva kurwisa rakarongwa varwi British, nokuda vanhu 18 vakafa.

Makore mashoma pashure ichi njodzi yakaipisisa mugari wenhaka chigaro mwanakomana Erizabheti Charles akaroora Diana Spencer. Princess of Wales rakanga rakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevanhu nemhaka rudo rwake uye enyika mabasa.

The nomudzimai vaiva nevana vaviri - William uye Harry. Dangwe ndiro rinotevera munhu anopikisa kuti zita ramambo rababa vake. Zvisinei, upenyu hwemhuri Charles uye Diana haana kubudirira. Vairara zvakaoma. Kumavambo 90 wacho Prince akatanga kudanana nomumwe mukadzi. Izvi zvakanga zvisingagamuchiriki kuna Elizabeth, uyo aidavira kuti kuoma munhu upenyu nemudzimai anodyara mumvuri pamusoro mhuri yose youmambo. On ayo danho, Charles uye Diana akarambwa muna 1996. Izvi ndozvakaita kuti pave chihombe rokunyika wokupomera.

Achangopedza aiva kuchiva kufa pasi sezvaakaita 1997, Britain yakazununguswa hunotyisa oUmambo Diana rufu panzvimbo Paris mutsaona. Makore mashomanana pashure chiitiko ichi, Prints Charlz akaroora kechipiri yake refu musikana Camilla Parker Bowles. The muchato kwakaitika muna 2005, apo vana vake kumuchato wake kutanga akura uye akararama yakazvimirira upenyu.

80th

Pasinei zvinonyadzisa uye njodzi, nguva nenguva kuzunungusa Buckingham Palace, Elizabeth akabudirira mabasa ake youmambo kuti emakore. The mambo British yakanga dzinozivikanwa uyewo musoro yeAnglican Church, iyo yakaumbwa panguva Reformation ari XVI remakore.

Mumazuva akare mazuva pakati nevaPurotesitendi refu tambo kunetsana. In itsva yechiKomonisiti inguva nhoroondo reconciliatory musangano misoro Churches maviri - Papa uye British Queen. John Paul akasvika kuLondon muna 1982. It akasangana Mambokadzi England pachake. Photos of vanhu vakapararira pasi pose.

Ipapo akamedura Falklands Hondo pakati Britain uye Argentina. The Queen haana kutora chero zvinenge zvasarudzwa chokuita zano uye nzira. Zvisinei, uku aisagona kupfuudza. mwanakomana Elizabeth wokupedzisira - Andrew - vakashumira muBritish Army panguva yokurwisana uye aiva nhengo neherikoputa rakarira.

Hondo yakatanga nokuda nechokwadi zvokuyamura of Falkland Islands, riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa Argentina. Mushure inenge mitatu kubva UK hondo wengarava yakahwina asi wakasara rezvitsuwa.

Elizabeth uye Margaret Thatcher

Nepo Elizabeth haana kutora zvisarudzo chokuita hondo, ichi mutoro akawira pamafudzi vakakurumbira British mumwe vakadzi - Margaret Thatcher. Akanga ari mutungamiri mukuru weConservative Party uye Prime Minister munyika iri 1981-1990. For inoomesera uye kutsunga mutemo iye ashandira remadunhu- "Iron Lady." Saka, mumakore 80 hadzi tandem, akanga ari pamusoro British wehurumende.

Maererano nemitemo uye tsika, kuti Prime Minister vhiki yose musangano kushanda, iyo wakapindwa Queen Elizabeth 2. UK nemhuri yake vakaramba noukama hwepedyo Thatcher. Nguva nenguva munyika vaiva nerunyerekupe kuti pakati wehurumende uye namambo akaumba inokosha kusiyana zvemukati uye dzimwe negwaro. Kukurukurirana izvi uchipinda akawedzeredzwa ne muchina. Pasinei neizvi, iye uye Thatcher vakuru Elizabeth nguva dzose akaramba kutonga kwakadaro.

Panguva iyoyo mumakore 80 nzanga British haana nyore nguva. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvakanga zvakamufanira sezvakatoitika munzanga mamiriro ezvinhu. Nokuda mari mutemo, privatization uye monetarism, waiva nyanzvi Thatcher, akadzungaira nyika vatarisana zvoupfumi. matanho kwakadaro zvaikoshawo nehurumende kuchinja. Queen, nokuda chinzvimbo chayo somunhu mutemo, iri kure sefungu paruzhinji kutsoropodza.

Diamond reJubhiri of Board

Muna 2012 akauya nedhaimani rejubheri rokutonga (Makore 60), uyo akataura Mambokadzi England. Photos of nyika Kupemberera yarova pamberi peji mapepanhau munyika. Elizabeth akava wechipiri pashure Queen Victoria, uyo akakwanisa kurarama ichi musi chinokosha.

The apogee wokupemberera rakanga kwakawanda anoverengeka zana zvikepe ndikaburuka Thames muLondon. Maererano nenhamba, ndicho kupfuura munhoroondo mvura kwendangariro. June 4 pamasvingo Buckingham Palace maiva mimhanzi. Queen kuzokorokotedza kwakadaro kunozivikanwa British vaimbi Paul McCartney, Elton Dzhon nevamwe.

Gore risati, ari Biography kuti Elizabeth 2 uye mhuri yose youmambo aizivikanwa chimwe chiitiko chinofadza. Akawana mukuru muzukuru mutongi uye mugari nhaka William. Mudzimai akatanga Ketrin Middlton. Muna 2013, Elizabeth kechitatu akava mukuru-mbuya. William aiva mwanakomana uye mugari wenhaka pachigaro, George.

Modern mambokadzi chinzvimbo

Biography pakati Mambokadzi England Elizabeth inonakidza 2 muenzaniso woupenyu namambo, izvo kwemakore dzichiwedzera zvasiya vaimbova neropafadzo ayo uye akava nomukurumbira, achiita mumiririri mabasa. Nhasi mutongi anopfuurira kutevera tsika nguva yake pachigaro choushe. Kamwe pagore nayo anoronga hurukuro paramende.

Queen kugara asangana nhume uye nedzenyu nenhume. Mumakore apfuura, iye kazhinji akaenda zvikuru akasiyana makona nyika, asi pamwe zera, kusimba yenzendo akaramba. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, muna 2011, Elizabeth akaenda kuIreland. Chaiva kushanya rinokosha. Britain uye muvakidzani wayo vokumadokero mukurwisana kwemazana emakore. Muzana XX remakore, kutamburira kuti rusununguko zviri Irish (kusanganisira Northern Ireland) akatora chimiro kurwiswa nemagandanga, chapupu akanga Erizabheti 2. England, zvisinei, kukunda dambudziko uye ounza Rara muDublin.

Kwemakumi emakore Akapedza choushe mutongi angosimuka dzavo Style pachavo mukubata reParamende. Kazhinji, iye anoedza kugara kure mukurwisana enyika pakati mapato uye vatsigiri zvirongwa zvakasiyana.

Asi zvakanga ine utsinye uye mambokadzi haripindiki vaifanira kuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha, kana dambudziko mune Paramende. Somuenzaniso, chii chakaitika muna 1957 uye 1963. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, kuti Prime Minister akasiya, uye zvakanaka-bapiro mapato kugona kusarudza munhu aizomutsiva. Ipapo vahosi anosarudza sachigaro yeparamende. nguva dzose zvinoita isanyanya mafungiro muna Montana Street.

Nhasi ari UK ose mugari anoziva zvose chii chokuita Mambokadzi England Elizabeth 2. Biography, zita rakazara uye zvimwe zvinhu muupenyu hwake vari aizivikanwa zvose. Iye akakwanisa pasinei HAAITI ZVAANOVIMBISA yazvino yaitonga, kuchengetedza simba poumambo.