Consumer zvaunofarira uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune utility, mukuru pfungwa

Consumer zvaunofarira - Ichombo kudzidza kudiwa, izvo zvinoita kuti uzive zvinhu uye sei zvakawanda kudiwa pakati akainangisa chii. Customer zvisarudzo pamusoro kudyiwa chaiyo zvinhu uye ndidzo nheyo pamisika kudiwa. Kunzwisisa zvinodiwa yaunayo mutengi - kiyi kuwana unovimbisa purofiti. Nekuti tsvakurudzo musika, uko vanonanga panguva kuziva izvi zvaunofarira inoshandawo pagadzirwe uye kuronga pachikuva uye dzimwe mumatanho zvose okuwana, kusanganisira kuongorora rakanaka kwayo. Chokwadi, mumwe chete yevatengi zvinodiwa havagoni kupa ruzivo yakarurama zvakakwana kuti kufungidzira kuti vade achava mukurima. Nokuti kwokudiwa zvinokonzerwa zvinhu zvakawanda.

Consumer zvaunofarira kuyerwa. In Ongororo yavo anoshandisa pfungwa shoma utility. Rave richishandiswa makore anopfuura 150 akapfuura mumwe German Gossen, ane vateveri vakava havaoni chechikoro yeAustria wemasvomhu uye upfumi. It Gossen akatanga zvikuru kudzidza nevatengi zvaunofarira, uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune utility kuti tsanangudzo zvayo zvakawanda utility Rinobva nomumwe anotevedzana vapera pfuma. A klassiske muenzaniso - munhu oga Mugari musango uye mabhegi shoma zviyo. Ipapo bhegi wokutanga chakagadzirirwa kumuponesa kubva nenzara, wechishanu - kunofudza mumwe chihwenga, vaine hondo Maturo yavo. Zviri pachena kuti iyi zvakadaro, utility yechishanu bhegi ndiye.

Pahwaro kuedza uye zvakawanika mupfungwa nezvoupfumi 19. Zvakange hwokurara mutemo kupera shoma utility. It Vakawana kuti sezvo kushanda vamwe yakazara, kunodzikira uye kukosha kwezvinhu mumaziso wayo. Ko mashoko shoma utility pamusoro musika mutengo? Ehe, nokuti mutengo vagara vandifungira kusanganisira shoma utility ari wokupedzisira nenhumbi kuparadzwa. Saka, shoma kuwana zvinhu, zvikuru zvakaoma kusangana kudiwa payo - dzakanga dziri shoma utility, uye maererano, uye mutengo. Sezvo mutemo uyu akasungwa uye nevatengi zvatinofarira? Ndicho nyore: mutengi nguva Kuongorora shoma utility kwenhumbi uye rinofananidza nenzira makomborero siyana, rinoenzanisa navo mumwe. Kana zvinhu havachavimbi richibatsira yavo, mutengi ichatsiva nayo nomumwe.

Kazhinji, mutengi zvaunofarira inokurukurwa pazvinhu kwete imwe chigadzirwa, uye boka rose. Dzidza chikuva kwenhumbi, zvakanyatsorongwa ukapedza imwe chipfuro vateereri. Ndiko, ane misoro kudzidza kwavo vaifarira zvigadzirwa: shangu, mbatya, zvokudya. Mukuita kudaro, zvinhu kufurira aanoda raibva chinangwa (pachake mari, chigadzirwa unhu uye mutengo) uye kuzviitira (pachedu manakiro).

Kana kudzidza uye nokuyerwa nevatengi zvaunofarira chinonyanya nyore kushandisa calculators. Kana kushandiswa kwavo kuvaka mufundisi nzira talk girafu kana shoma utility ichitovimbawo uwandu kuparadzwa zvinhu. Zvinofungirwa kuti mutengi zvakanaka pamisara mukati mudengu kwavo kudyiwa nenhanho zvazvinombobatsira yavo.

Ordinal Nzira inosanganisira kuvakwa hanya makakombama, ndiko, dzakadai diagrams, mumwe pfungwa pairi - yakaenzana vabatsirwe vatengi pamwe chete nenhanho utility. More ruzivo pamusoro nzira izvi kuyera nevatengi zvaunofarira uye mienzaniso calculators dzinogona kuwanikwa unyanzvi mabhuku.

Akatevera Danho iri tinyatsonzwisisa kudiwa - kurondedzera akaratidza zvaunofarira kuti zvemari mikana, kureva bhajeti kuongorora. Consumer sarudzo mugumisiro Optimization, apo mutengi anovapavhurira mari kuitira kuti kupedzerwa chinhu chimwe nechimwe wokupedzisira mari dzaishandiswa inopa chete shoma utility.

By zvakaitwa vatengi kuti mutengo shanduko uye mari unogona sangana nazvo mumapoka maererano siyana maitiro (padanho mari, mhando zvinodyiwa) uye zvakajeka vanoratidza kumusika uye munhu kudiwa.