Seneti chivakwa muna Moscow Kremlin: kare, tsananguro

The zvivako of Moscow Kremlin ndomumwe zvinokwezva guru reRussia. Zvakakosha kuuya kanenge kamwe ose vashanyi vakanga akashanyira guta zvinoshamisa izvi. Asi vose mapurani kunzwisisa, izvo zvino ndipiyona miziyamu, inomirira kubva weSeneti chivakwa muna Moscow Kremlin. Photos iyi yaiva chivako kazhinji glimpsed munhau. Uye zvose nokuti muimba ino dzichengeterwe vashandi dzokugara pamusoro President Russian. Standart, ichibhururuka pamusoro flagpole pamusoro rising chivako Inoshanda sechiratidzo yeRussian statehood. Ndinogona kuwana muna weSeneti Palace vanhuwo nzvimbo? Ndiani muvambi ichi mapurani Paaidzidzisa? Izvi uchadzidza kubva ino.

Nhoroondo kutanga kuvakwa

Muna 1775, panguva yaitonga Catherine II, iyo zvemitemo kuchinja kwakaitika Russia. Dare Seneti - soro nhengo mamiriro simba umambo rakavambwa. Catherine II akasarudza kumumutsa kubva ipapo guru, St. Petersburg, Moscow. Panyaya iyi, iye chirevo kuvaka nharaunda chivakwa itsva Kremlin nokuda ichi chinokosha ruzhinji muviri. Ichi ropafadzo cheguta panguva iyoyo dzine kuvakwa. Hurumende akatenga machinda Baryatinsky Trubetskoy vavo dzoushe. Asi panzvimbo akachengeterwa Empress weSeneti chivakwa iri Kremlin, zvakanga zvisiri nyore chaizvo kuti kuvakwa. Asi, zvaida rinokosha kusvika pakati mapurani. Yaiva mativi pakakwirira, sandwiched pakati the Miracle wemamonk, Arsenal uye ari Kremlin rusvingo. Somugumisiro, ezvivako maviri chete vakasimudza urongwa: MF Kazakov uye Madz Blank. Nenguva makwikwi ndakahwina gwaro rokutanga.

kuvaka

On pakuvaka muzinda nokuda yaiona nezvakatongwa madhipatimendi weSeneti kunoreva haana. Vashandi munhuwo mari kubva gumi kusvika matatu namatanhatu rubles - panguva iyoyo mari yakawanda. Construction yakaitwa kubva 1776. Mabasa akange akatarisira pachake Matvey Kazakov. Seneti chivakwa muna Moscow Kremlin rave akapa kudare Catherine Guru muna 1790. On ongororo, akanga akafara kwazvo, uye chakapiwa Kazakov zviuru zviviri namazana mana rubles kwoupenyu hwose mudyandigere. The mapurani zvechokwadi munhu herculean basa. chirongwa chake chinzvimbo akavhunduka kunyange ruzivo vavaki. Zvinonzi vashandi vakaramba mubve rutsigiro sango kanopi, vachityira kuti ruchakoromoka, sezvo musi paiva chidhinha. Kukurudzira vavaki Kazakov akamira padenga. Pakutanga, rising weSeneti youshe yakanga yakashongedzwa chete Equestrian chifananidzo Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Muna 1812 mushure kubatwa of Moscow namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye ndokuendwa naye kuna France, mauto Napoleon vake. Pashure paizvozvo, chifananidzo chikatsiviwa wechikamu pamwe chiratidzo youmambo simba uye shoko "Mutemo" sapamazuva weSeneti Palace akatanga kuiswa zvokutonga masangano. Pashure October Revolution kubva 1917, rising akagadza flagpole - kutanga dzvuku jira, uye ipapo, kubvira 1991, pamwe Russian tricolor.

Seneti chivakwa muna Moscow Kremlin: manyorero mapurani

Cossacks akavaka muzinda ane ziso pane vehurumende vari kushanda ikoko. Chivako aifanira embody nevatambi rokutonga mutemo uye kururamisira. Naizvozvo, murongedzeri vakachera femero kubva vakuru canons ose dzekare. The mativi configuration yose yamambo mudungwe pamusoro symmetric chikamu zvivako zviviri. Zvakaoma uye zvipfupi reSeneti chivako Moscow Kremlin, manyorero ndiwo musimboti mukuru classicism, akanga achiita kureba uye chikero vari pedyo Arsenal. Palace pamakona ose vakatongoparadzwa. In zvose zvitatu pamadziro hworusvingo, pane kwokukunda Maberere, chikuru iyo hwomukova pana weSeneti Square, ari yakashongedzwa Ionic pabiravira nembiru ina uye pediment.

The womukati maumbirwo youshe

Chikuru muupenyu mapurani Paaidzidzisa zvechokwadi ndiyo domed horo. Rakanga avakira kwamachinda uye rainzi musangano wokutanga White. Zvadaro, kana dare chivakwa muna Moscow Kremlin muna 1856, akatamira kune nezvakatongwa dhipatimendi, rakanga zita rokuti Catherine. Izvi kamuri tenderera pasi rakaisvonaka mazibota ndiye Shohinskaya machena manera, yakashongedzwa uriri marambi uye zvivezwa Themis. Zvino imba kuramba kuita ayo basa - pano vari musangano hurumende.

Zvinoita kushanyira weSeneti chivakwa muna Moscow Kremlin

Chokwadi, pane muzinda nezvimwe zvivako. Mushure November 1917, apo Moscow zvakare yakava guta guru munyika, hurumende yeSoviet kuzogara Seneti chivakwa. Mumakore 1918-1922 romuzinda chaimbova dzokugara uye hofisi V. I. Lenina. Pakafa Revolutionary mutungamiriri weSeneti chivakwa akagadzirisa I. V. Stalin. Museum "The Cabinet pamusoro Lenin" akasikwa 1955. Ikoko akanga kwenguva refu. Asi kana muna 1994 munharaunda dzichengeterwe vashandi Apartments President of Russian Federation, ari kuratidza rikashamiswa kuti miziyamu "Lenin zvikomo". Pane zvimwe zvinhu vakabva yaitonga makore iwayo.

Residence of President kweRussia

Inoitwa mumiririri uye mabhizimisi dzakabatana. Yokupedzisira inosanganisira mabasa Mutungamiriri Russian Federation, ayo vabatsiri, raibhurari uye Lounge Security Council misangano. Amfilada mumiririri chikamu chinotanga pamutemo kana Ambassadorial horo. The zita riri nokuti zvakanga muimba ino vanowana nenhume dzavatorwa. zita rechipiri rinobva nguvo maoko Russian Federation, izvo zviri wakashongedzwa nzvimbo. Mumiririri ravanhu anenge ose weSeneti chivakwa muna Moscow Kremlin. Kunze kare kutaurwa Catherine Hall, iri pano uye hofisi pamberi President of Russian Federation. mamwe zita rayo - Small kana denderedzwa kamuri.