Vologda nharaunda: zvisakamboonekwa uye mapikicha

Vologda nharaunda (kutarira zvinotyisa pamusoro) nemashoko ano yakagadzwa mangwanani mumatsutso 1937. Vologda Region kubvira kare vakaita basa rinokosha mune zvoupfumi uye enyika noupenyu Russia. nzvimbo iyi aizivikanwawo nhaka yayo tsika. Saka, zviri inozivikanwa kuti nemumuromo wokufananidzira okugadzira zvinhu, zvinyorwa, zvivako amabwe uye emapuranga mapurani, unyanzvi zvibereko chevarwere vemifananidzo, kupenda.

Musi rainzwika yose

Vologda nharaunda, ari kuona izvo mubereko kwete chete venhoroondo, asiwo vanhuwo vashanyi, pane ndima yayo vanopfuura zviuru 3.5. Monuments of tsika uye nhoroondo nhaka. Vari vanomiririrwa zvinhu zvokuchera matongo, dzimba ibwe, kereke uye yemamongi kunzwisisa mavakirwo matanda manors yekare.

Ferapontov wemamongi ari dombo rinokosha Vologda nharaunda. Izvi Orthodox kunzwisisa zvinoreva XV-XVII emakore uye ane rose uye chinokosha mapurani. On munharaunda kwetsika chinhu ndiye Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana, kupendwa murals, izvo ndezvaJehovha Dhionisio bhurasho. Nokuda Cathedral ichi awana mbiri yose. Pashure pezvose, zita chakadaro Artist guru zvinoenderana nezita Andrei Rublev.

Nokubudirira vechitendero iwe wechokwadi anogona kuva kudada Vologda Region. Zvinokwezva - uchapupu ichi. mabasa awa Kazan Cathedral, riri mu Ustyuzhna, St. Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), Kumutswa (Cherepovets) uye Church Procopius Akarurama (Great Ustyug).

Wooden ndimi Vologda nharaunda

Vologda nharaunda (zvinokwezva pano vari kunyanya akwegura uye akata- kushungurudzika muupenyu hwake) ane kuwanda Zvivako emapuranga mapurani. Ivo vanomirirwa vekare makereke, dzimba, zvivakwa wezvokutengeserana uye machechi. Mumuti rinosanganisa zvese zvikuru maitiro mavakirwo kuguma XVIII remakore uye mangwanani maviri. Heano zvose mirayiridzo kubva chekare uye Empire kusvika rationalism ano. Kuti apukunyuke zvivakwa anotevera matunhu neminisiparati repuranga: tenement dzimba, dzimba kuti vaiva vatengesi, vanokudzwa uye burghers, uye voruzhinji, zvivako kuenda.

A nedzimwe yemapuranga mapurani kuvaka ichaongororwa Church of Deposition yejasi, kudanana kubva 1485 gore. Zviri temberi mumusha Borodaeva. Uyewo kucherechedza Elias Church muna 1692 (p. Saminskaya pamakuva).

Kirillov

City Kirillov akazviratidza sezvo yokugara kungova St. Cyril-Belozersky wemamonk. It rakaumbwa muna 1397 na Cyril Belozersky. Taundi riri pamhenderekedzo madhamu uye refu Siverskoe. Kirillov (Vologda nharaunda), uyo zvinokwezva zviri kwazvo dzinonakidza, riri 127 chete kubva zvikuru Vologda.

Nharaunda yose rakazara ose zvinhu kare. Zvose izvi dzichengeterwe pamusoro pakanyorwa nakisisa zvakaita National Park "Russian North". Asi zvikuru kukosha Nde guta kukwezvana - St. Cyril-Belozersky wemamonk.

About wemamongi

Zvinokwezva Kirillov of Vologda nharaunda haangazozikamwi panoonekwa vashanyi zvakazara, kana vasingagari kuzivana zvakadzama pamwe basa kadhi pakati peguta - St. Cyril-Belozersky wemamonk. The kunzwisisa ine ndima yakakura pairi kuisa peya nomumwe dzemamongi uye zvivako yekare zvisingaverengeki rakombwa masvingo akasimba uye neshongwe.

Chechechi ane kuenda kugungwa. Kubva panzvimbo iyi anovhura usingatsananguriki nharaunda. Chinonyanya "kuchena" chivakwa yakaoma akadana Big kubvuma wemamonk. Uyewo pano anogona kunzi Mountain Ivanovo Small kana chechechi. zvinhu zviviri izvi vanoumba nzvimbo inonzi Old Town.

Belozersk

Belozersk guta yakatanga kutaurwa "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years". Pano zita kugarwa unorira Beloozero. Belozersk (Vologda nharaunda), uyo zvinokwezva - zvisingawanzoitiki Monuments of mapurani uye nhoroondo - hazvisi chete zvinhu zvakasikwa nemunhu, asi zvakasikwa sezvivako. Mumwe ichikosha akaita akakwanisa kusiya chiratidzo chacho muchimiro pakubhadhara anokosha zvivako, mapurani uye decoration siyana.

Mukuru chinhu ndiyo Chechi kubvuma. Mikoko shure 1553 gore. Maererano ngano, nokuti temberi bhero yakanga awana 1545. Akatenga muchechi yake kubvuma dzinoyera.

In Belozersk vane wandei ibwe dzimba, kupfuura inonakidza iyo anonzi neimba pamusoro uriri maviri, yakavakwa yokutanga yezana XIX remakore. Sight iri Liberty Street, 14. Construction Architecture - kunonoka classicism. Uye kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, unogona kugumisa kuti imba yakavakwa ane kusimba pakuridza mapurani.