Krete. Spinalonga chitsuwa

Spinalonga chitsuwa iri nechokumabvazuva kweKirete, pedyo Elounda. Spinalonga anonzi "chitsuwa pakati nemaperembudzi", sezvo pano kusvikira 1957, kutumira varwere vose chirwere kuti yakaoma Greece uye kweKrete. Munguva dzekare, chitsuwa chaiva panyika kweKirete, kuchamhembe kuguma Peninsula. On panzvimbo Peninsula raiwanzobatana Kirete, raiva guta Olous, ndiro nemhaka kwenyika akasvetukira mugungwa.

Munguva Byzantine nguva iri nzvimbo chitsuwa chaiva nenhare, asi pakasvika navaArabhu kuna Spinalonga rakaparadzwa. Nhasi, "chitsuwa pamusoro nemaperembudzi" iri akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi uyo nechikepe chikepe kubva kuguta Elounda, Agios Nikolaos uye Plaka, kuti kushanyira vakasiya imba.

Nhoroondo pachitsuwa Spinalonga

The chitsuwa akazviratidza pakuguma XVI remakore, apo kudzivirira uye zvichibvira nechisimba kubva kumabvazuva kuguma Peninsula kuti Venetians akavaka nhare uye vakaparadzaniswa kubva vakasara munyika yakafara gwara. Construction dzisingambosvikiki zvivako zvakapedzwa muna 1579. Muna 1669, pashure pokukundwa kweKirete nokuda vokuTurkey, Spinalonga chitsuwa ane makore anopfuura 30 ari nhaka Venetians uye aiva utiziro mhuri dzechiKristu dzakawanda. Chete muna 1715, akatamira kune vatongi itsva. Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, pashure Krete akasunungurwa Turkish zvizvarwa vakawana utiziro hwavo pamusoro Spinalonga. Kuti asunungure pachitsuwa vokutanga vomumuzinda, hurumende Greek yasarudza pano ine kunochengeterwa vane maperembudzi.

Nezvekwakabva Chiwi

Nhasi, Spinalonga anonzi kwete chete kuti chitsuwa chiduku, asi dzimwe zvitsuwa pamwe Elounda noruoko rakamanikana nekamukwavarara. Pane ruzivo kuti Kolokifa anonziwo Spinalonga, nokuti akambopiwa akabatanidzwa pamwechete chitsuwa. Zvirokwazvo Spinalonga chitsuwa riri pedyo Kolokify uye mvura ipapo zviduku. Saka, zvinokwanisika kuti chidimbu ichi munyika kwave kuparadzaniswa artificially nokuda Venetians, kuitira kuti vakwanise kuvaka nzvimbo iyi nhare. Spinalonga chitsuwa chainzi Venetian vakundi vasina kuziva chiGiriki. Ivo rakashandurwa Olounda Spinalonte zita kare remakore rechigumi nematatu. ipapo chitsuwa wakaunganidza zita rayo iyezvino. Chokwadi, hapana masanga, sezvo zita vaipfeka uye chitsuwa Venice.

Zvakakurukurwa pachitsuwa nzvimbo

Spinaloga Island (Crete) iri muna ndikunde Mirabello. Munguva dzekare, chitsuwa chiduku ichi chaiva chikamu yakaoma, asi gare gare nhete zambuko rakaparadzwa. Kunyange asati vasvike Venetians musi Spinalonga duku nhare panzvimbo kare yakavakwa. Venetians pakarepo akaonga zvose zvakanakira nzvimbo iri Bay pamusoro Islands uye akavaka nzvimbo dzakazara yemauto uko kwenguva refu nguva akaramba rakapotsa haripindiki.

Turkish rokurwa chitsuwa

Paaiva Pakuurayiwa kuramba kutamburira kodzero yokutonga reMediterranean basa raidiwa. Cyprus rave aizokundwa hweOttoman Empire, vokuTurkey uye kuramba akapinda kumhenderekedzo cheKrete. Asi akanga pashure akakunda uye chitsuwa Spinalonga. Krete yakatanga ine vokuTurkey. Pachitsuwa sezvo basa akagadzirisa vanhuwo zvavo, zvikurukuru varedzi. Asi pashure pokuchinja yakaitika muKirete pashure pemakore 150, zvose hwachinja, uye Spinalonga Turkish mhuri vakatiza kubva vaKrete, asi hazvina kugara kwenguva refu chaizvo. Kamwe pachitsuwa vakauya batch mangé vane maperembudzi vokutanga yaigarwa zvishoma.

Maperembudzi nyuchi pachitsuwa

Maperembudzi nyuchi pachitsuwa uye akapukunyuka pashure kweKrete akava chikamu Greece. Vane maperembudzi vakauya pano kwete nyika ino, asi vamwe. Kwenguva refu mararamiro maperembudzi varwere pachitsuwa vaiva rwaityisa. Vakagaramo chakasakara mudzimba, asingakwanisi kugadzira dzimba. Kwete mari yakakwana kwete chete zvokudya asiwo mvura yokunwa. Chete pashure peHondo Yenyika II, zvinhu nechakatsinhiwa zvishoma nani. Vasati ichi, chitsuwa Spinalonga, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, akaramba nzvimbo kusuwa uye nemisodzi.

Mushure Krete aitoita nevaNazi, avo kutya kudenha nemaperembudzi kutiza, aigara kusvitsa kuchitsuwa zvokudya. VokuGermany vakanga vachitya nezvirwere isingarapiki maperembudzi panguva, kuti vose nguva basa, hapana akamboda kuzoshanyira nhare. Nekuti chitsuwa chacho chainzi "nzvimbo rusununguko" panguva Second World War. Muna 1957, pashure kuwanikwa mushonga maperembudzi varwere zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kusiya Spinalonga. Photos yacho yakanga panguva zvishoma, sezvo vagari kweKirete, kwenguva refu nguva haana kuda kushanyira naye nekuda zvavanotya uye kufungira.

How kuti kuchitsuwa

Mumakore achangopfuura, pasinei hwakaoma nhoroondo yayo Spinalonga chitsuwa Madhindindi wongororo nokugamuchirwa VANOSHANYIRA nzvimbo ino. Akava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu nzvimbo cheKrete uye mumwe shanu kupfuura akashanyira zvinokwezva panzvimbo idzi. Spinalonga Fort pachayo zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa, uye pamwe pegomo riri iro riri, anopa zvinoshamisa maonero egungwa. Vamwe zvivako riri pachitsuwa vakanga kunatsiridzwa. Pano akavhura Datenroku, chirangaridzo zvitoro. Pane kunyange muzinda yaunogona kurenda michina zvemitambo.

Unogona kusvika chitsuwa Agios Nikolaos, Elounda kana Plaka nechikepe. Muchirimo, zvikepe, uye otvozyaschie yokuunza vashanyi vanoshuva kuzoshanyira Spinalonga, enda nguva mana paawa. Tickets mari anenge gumi euros vana kunodyira kaviri zvishoma. Muzviuru muzhizha, kubva pachiteshi Elounda anoendazve ose awa chikepe rwendo pairi, kunze kushanyira chitsuwa, uye kazhinji unosanganisira tichiona Kolokife.

Uyewo, vashanyi anogona kubata chikepe kumusha Plaka, iri kuchamhembe Elounda. Nokudaro, rwendo anotora maminitsi chete gumi, nekuti Plaka ndiye zvakananga pakatarisana chitsuwa. Maguta ingasvikwa ne private motokari, vakananga kumabvazuva kubva HÃ kurutivi Agios Nikolaos. Unogona kushandisa uye dzakawanda karwendo zvirongwa, izvo zvinosanganisira kwete chete rwendo kuenda Spinalonga, asiwo zvemasikati pane yomunharaunda tavern, uye kushambira pamhenderekedzo Kolokify yaiva pedyo chaizvo kuchitsuwa.