White Mosque (Bulgaria): kuti sei tsanangudzo

Contact rwekare kare nokusingaperi kusiya pfungwa iri mweya zvechigarire. Uyo akararama panguva iyoyo, kuti vanhu vainzwa akarota pamusoro, sei vakararama uye vakafa? Pose kushanyira maguta ekare nemisha, tikasangana chimedu nomumwe munhu, refu-hwanyangarika panguva, pashure iyo akasara pamba, midziyo, zvombo, zvishongo, mabasa ounyanzvi - zvose kuti akapukunyuka varidzi yavo emakore uye zvemakore.

White Mosque (Bulgaria) zvikuru vaduku mapurani Monument, asi iye woga yose tsika dzekare Bulgarian Khanate, makanga kukuru zvakakwana kuti aigona dzinga kuti Golden Horde.

Bulgarian umambo

Kokutanga pamusoro vokuBulgaria inotaurwa yaMakoronike Byzantine zvinyorwa zviri 2nd remakore, asi kare muna 4th remakore pamusoro pavo chinorondedzerwa se tichibatanidza madzinza akawanda, ndokugara pamusoro kumabvazuva pemhenderekedzo Azov uye Black makungwa.

Vamwe vavo dzakawira pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Khazars, uye akaenda akananga Volga, apo akagara rechi10 remakore, achiumba Bulgarian umambo. It anopindura mundima huru panguva: Kama, Middle Volga, White River uye nyika mumhenderekedzo Ural River.

Zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu akakura, simba vokuTurkey vavakidzani vakasiya Typos zvechitendero, uye vanhu vakagamuchira Islam. Maguta chikuru chaiva, Bulgaria, uko yakava guta guru roumambo. Muzana remakore rechi11 nayo akararama kwemakore 10 000 vanhu, izvo panguva iyoyo kwainzi guta guru.

Chikonzero kuwa Bulgarian umambo yaiva nokutuka inotaurwa kuna Golden Horde. Zvino Bulgaria aiedza kutora Genghis Khan neuto rake, asi vakakundwa, panguva iyo 4,000 varwi ayo vakabatwa. Vakanga vasina kuurayiwa uye haana kuita varanda, asi akangoti vaipanana musoja ose pamusoro gondohwe rimwe, tichiratidza zvavanofunga pamusoro wechiTatar-Mongol hondo.

Genghis Khan akafa, asi akaramba ari unofa nokutuka. Kutsiva Bulgars akanga chete muna 1236, apo varwi Golden Horde, chete angatsunga guta, achiuraya vaigaramo kubva kumuduku kusvikira huru. About zviitiko zvinogona kuwanikwa kushanyira panze miziyamu mutaundi Bolgar.

guta rekare

Rakavakwa rechi10 remakore guru Bulgarian ushe nhasi Tatarstan, uye nhoroondo yacho inogona kuwanikwa, kuti tichiona Kazan. White Mosque akavaka (Bulgaria) riri pakatarisana dzavarwi akare sechiratidzo pakumuka madota Great Khanate nguva. Kwapera zviuru zvemakore akapfuura, paiva raibudirira kugarwa, dzakanga dzimba uye mosques, nhare uye nhare, zvimwe ndiwo achiripo. Dhorobha yakatanga rwokugadzira uye zvokutengeserana rakanga ndakawedzera uye remakore rechi14 akararama pano kare pamberi vanhu 50,000. Vanochera matongo vakawana kuti panguva iyi paiva muumambo kusvikira 2000 misha nemisha 150.

Volga Bulgars vaiva kutengeserana China, Central Asia, Russia uye Byzantium, uye ayo nemidziyo yendarira nesirivha, makushe nematehwe vari ichinyatsozivikanwa rose. Yakanga zvechokwadi pamupendero kukuru umo chete varipo shoma uye vakawanda zvibereko nyanzvi dzokugadzira nguva.

hillfort

Zvakasara aimbova ukuru roumambo hwekare kugarwa - duku nhindi mapurani, asi kunyange zvinoita kutonga makuru uye chinokosha sei aiva vokuBulgaria. Somuenzaniso, muna dzekuma Scandinavia nyika ino akadanwa nenzira yavo 'Burgarlend "uye" Gardarika ", iro rinoreva" Nyika Maguta ".

Parizvino, isu achiripo:

• Great Mosque, chinhu mangwanani nguva Yechinwiwa Horde.
• East uye Northern Mausoleum.
• Khan kuti Tomb.
• White uye Black Chamber.
• sauna Khan vake, uneshongedzo matongo vaida chete musangano vanokudzwa.
• Small Arch uye mutemberi kubvuma.

Ose Zvivako zviri zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa, uye nhasi zvinokwanisika zvakananga kubva kare kuti danho panguva ino; kurutivi rwezasi kugarwa ndiye White Mosque (Bulgaria). Address: Tatarstan, Ul. Working. Shanyira zvingatiita vanhu vose, zvisinei zvitendero.

Kuvaka White Mosque

White Mosque (RT) muenzaniso tsika yaingowanikwa muguta rekare. Kutarisa ichi chinopa akanaka uye Airy kuvaka iwe unogona kufungidzira, zvaiita sokunge guru roumambo kukuru. Mosque yakavakwa murongedzeri Sergei Shakurov vakambotadza kudzidza yakanakisisa Islamic mapurani Zvivako munyika dzakasiyana.

Kuvaka zvakaoma rakatanga muna 2010 uye akava mumwe mabasa nokuda kumutsidzirwa eguta rekare Bolgar. On kunyoresa kare akavaka chechi uye dzimba akaripoteredza akatora matani 1200 vachena machena, iyo akachipa kugomo inopenya uye dzakatarwa.

tsananguro

Somugumisiro, mashoko White Mosque (Bulgaria) rava kunzwisisa chaiye raiumbwa munamato horo, vaviri minareeteissa, madrasahs uye yakagara mufti, rakamiswa pamusoro guru munamato nzvimbo. Around wake wakanaka Arcade uye muduku wemichero. The yakaoma yose pamwe anopfuura makore masikati uye nenyeredzi usiku zvinoratidzwa guru chakagadzirwa dziva ane chitubu, izvo zvinopa vamwe kufanana yakakurumbira Taj Mahal.

Minarets tinosvika kukwirira 46,6 m, mumwe dhayamita huru mazibota ndiyo 10 M uye kukwirira kwayo mukati chechi - 17 mamita. The panze kare akashongedzwa arabesques, tulips uye geometric zvitarisiko. kupenda Rwomumwoyo rine atakatora vaMuslim bhuku dzvene.

Kupemberera kuvhurika imwe chechi itsva kumutsidzirwa kuguta rekare White Mosque (Bulgaria) vakapiwa sechipo pakukura kopi enyika neKorani achirema 800 makirogiramu. Kunyudza nayo, zvaida kuitwa nevanhu 16, uye flipping unogona chete kuiswa pamusoro magiravhusi ake.

Guta Bolgar, White Mosque: sei kuti

Munguva yedu, inova nzvimbo yakakurumbira nzira muguta Bolgar. Kutozosvikira White Mosque ingasvikwa achitevedza Volga rwizi chitima kubva parwizi chengarava Kazan, kana nemotokari kana bhazi.

No dzinonakidza zvishoma vanhu uye dzavarwi kare - zvisaririra yekare Bulgar guru, chaiko kune 10-14 emakore.

White Mosque ikorona muguta, asi zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti ichi hachisi shongwe pakati mapurani uye kuripo sangano rechitendero, saizvozvo unofanira maererano nemitemo yomunzvimbo:

• Shoes anofanira kubviswa uye akasiya pasuo, uye shangu rinotaura kupfeka netsoka dzako.
• Madzimai anofanira kufukidza musoro wekumeso uye kufukidza mapfudzi, kana vari yakazaruka.
• Vakadzi, pane nzvimbo inokosha nokuda munamato panguva pamusoro Mosque shure mufananidzo wakavezwa rumhanda.

Never vanotuka manzwiro yevatendi, kuongorora uye kukurukura Mosque panguva minyengetero. Zviri nani kuuya pashure uye funga zvose nokungwarira, pasina kukanganisa munhu.