Chirwere yezvikanganiso kombiyuta. Kukundikana chairwo dambudziko pamwe kombiyuta

It zvinowanzoitika kuti pashure yakareba basa pasina kurovanya kombiyuta tisingazvifungiri abondera. In kuratidzwa uku breakdowns vavo zvikonzero zvinogona zvakasiyana chaizvo. Chero zvazvingava wokutanga yaifanira kombiyuta Diagnostics yezvikanganiso kunzwisisa kworudzii PC nhengo nemhosva hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka.

PC haazotsauki pamusoro

Kana kombiyuta akasaita pashure vachisundira simba bhatani, Ungangove dambudziko iri zvokudya. Kupfuura nyore Kana - kukundikana bhatani pachayo.

kuonorora

Regai pakarepo kubvisa hurongwa pakavha kana kuenda webasa centre. Chokutanga, tarisa kana simba wire inodedera (uya unobatanidza simba nerubatsiro uye nzira yokubudisa). Unogona kuedza angosiya kuripfekenura, uye ipapo batanidza zvakare. Uyewo, kuzoongorora mutsetse Sefa kana anosvika.

Kwete isingawanzowanikwi mamiriro ezvinhu apo chinja seri kwesimba romugove hadzisisina wakaiswa kuti "Off." Panyaya iyi dambudziko yaizova nyore.

connectors

Kana kuzviongorora cursory kwokunze haana migumisiro, mamwe chirwere kombiyuta kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka hungada zviito zvikuru kunzwisisa. Bvisa kavha hurongwa chikwata redzimba. Musakanganwa kuti patsanura ari PC kubva pemambure.

Ona kana chimwe motherboard connectors vanokurudzirwa. Zvakanakisisa kudzima vose, pukuta ne doro kana cologne. Zvino unofanira kubvunza Chinyorwa rakauya motherboard. Zvichava kuratidza apo kubatanidza zvose tambo.

Akadaro nzira inogona kubvisa zvinobvira zvinokonzera anoverengeka kukundikana; asi oxidation of vokukurukura; sizvo wiring; neapo hwatsvuka chuma.

bhatani

Kana yapfuura matanho vasina kwakaguma zvabuda, kombiyuta Diagnostics yezvikanganiso zvinofanira mberi pashure nokuzviparadzanisa ari connector simba bhatani. Sezvinogona kuoneka mukufamba basa, hwakabatana kune zviteshi maviri motherboard. Close upi simbi chinhu, zvakadai somunhu chibatiso.

Kana PC dzikava pamusoro pashure paizvozvo, Ungangove, simba bhatani raputsika. To kwenguva kubvisa nematambudziko anokonzerwa dambudziko iri, unogona kungotaura kushandura basa "Reset" bhatani kuburikidza imwe waya kuna connector "Power On" pamusoro motherboard. Ndiko kuti mumwe zvaimbonzi yakavharwa Vanthan. Zvino kutanga PC vanofanira achizviendesa Reset bhatani pamusoro hurongwa chikwata.

Wechipiri zvinobvira mhosva chete chiratidzo - remudunhu pfupi "Reset" bhatani. Kuti dzipupurire chirwere ichi, anongoti kudzima waya kubva Reset bhatani, wozoedza batidza kombiyuta yaizivikanwa nzira.

matambudziko simba

Kana chibatiso asingadi kubatsira, pamwe, kuti motherboard usingagamuchiri zvakakodzera kudya kunovaka. Panyaya iyi, kombiyuta Diagnostics yezvikanganiso kuramba vachiongorora ATX uye P4 connectors.

ATX - ndiwo connector umo 24 Pin. P4 ane mativi chimiro, uye kuti iye uri waya mana (dzimwe nguva kusvika masere nhamba). Just unplug uye chivhariso ari connectors zvakare.

simba zvitengeswa chikwata

Kana yapfuura matanho vasina zvakatungamirira yakanaka mugumisiro, BP akaburuka, asi zvingangoita kuti uyu haasi mumwe zana muzana. Kumwe Diagnostics kombiyuta pamba zvinoda unobatanidza munhu anozivikanwa simba rakanaka Kusasvika PC.

Nyore nzira kuita danho iri kana une makombiyuta akawanda kumba. Zvikasadaro uchava kuonana basa centre. Kutenga PSU itsva diagnosing matambudziko - kwete yakanakisisa sarudzo, nekuti mudziyo inogona basa, asi dambudziko unooneka nokuda mamwe matambudziko.

motherboard

Mushure kutsiva simba rikasauya pamusoro kombiyuta yaivakwanira? Tinogona kutaura kuti iyi nyaya, kombiyuta Hardware Diagnostics rakapera, uye pasi yakauya motherboard. Zvakanyanyokosha kuritsiva kamwe rokugadzira michina yakadaro haanzi wakarurama, sezvo mutengo nzira kungava kupfuura chiridzwa itsva.

Malfunctions

Kana matambudziko kuitika zvisingatarisirwi uye zvakavhiringika panguva oparesheni, Diagnostics yekombiyuta vanofanira kutanga rinokosha Software inogadziridza. Iye anogona kunzi Os, vatyairi, Anti utachiona. Kana pasina midziyo wokudzivirira haina yakaiswa, zvinokosha kuita kugadzwa kwavo, uye ipapo vaite zvizere Ongororo kombiyuta yako wanda.

RAM

Kazhinji, PC basa kutsiga akashatirwa nokuda RAM mhosva. Kuti mumuedze izvozvo, pane mafomu zhinji. Zvisinei, zvakanaka runoonekwa Memtest86 +. Download uye kurishandisa zvachose vakasununguka.

Asati yokuedzwa vanofanira kugadzirira bootable USB nokupenya tikachirega.

1. Download Kuparadzirwa purogiramu. In danho iri, zvakakosha kusarudza USB INSTALLER, pane ISO mufananidzo.
2. Pashure paizvozvo, kumhanya executable faira. kuwedzera Its - EXE, uye zita kunotanga "Memtest".
3. A hwindo vachaonekwa kuti vachakubvisisayi kana uchibvumirana kuti rezinesi chibvumirano. Sezvo pasina Kusimbiswa haagoni kumhanya chirongwa, unofanira tinya "Ini Zvinobvumirana".
4. At danho rinotevera kuti asarudze USB-nemotokari hwaakange application Data zvichabviswa kutevedzerwa. Ngwarira: zvose mashoko kubva USB mudziyo anogona kubviswa panguva kugadzwa kwacho.
5. Zvino kunogara kuti tinya Chikwata "Itai". Mirira purogiramu rokuongorora kombiyuta achapedzisa installation uye tinya "Finish"

Zvino restart PC wako uye kupinda Bios. Kuti aite izvi, tinya "DEL" bhatani kana kombiyuta chete anotanga batidza. Mushure nezvekutanga ari Bios Setup Magetsi, uende "Advanced". Mariri, sarudza "First Boot mudziyo" uye chinja mamiriro kuti "USB".

Zvakare, restart kombiyuta yako. Kana zvose pamusoro matanho ari kwakaitwa nemazvo, purogiramu nokuti diagnosing vene kombiyuta. RAM Check vanofanira kutanga kwaita. Zvinokurudzirwa kutevera mashoko pamusoro chidzitiro, dzimwe nguva pamberi bvunzo achapiwa kukumbirwa kuita nzira zvakachengeteka. Muchiitiko chino, kuti kumhanya runodiwa wokudhinda "F1".

Memtest86 + anoita miedzo 11. Muchiitiko chino, pashure pokupedza wekupedzisira nzira ichatanga zvakare. Kana RAM zvikanganiso anowanikwa, kuti tarisisa achaita kuratidza dzvuku nzvimbo nerondedzero yavo. Kuri kuti mushure matambudziko vakakwana cheki kunge kuzivikanwa, application anoratidza mashoko "Press ESC kuti anongoerekana".

Kana panguva bvunzo zvikanganiso zvinowanikwa, gondohwe anofanira kutsiviwa. Kana RAM dzinovhunura mashoma, Diagnostics uye kugadzira makombiyuta inoda ongororo neimwe yoga. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuisa navo munyika Unit akavapindurawo, uye wozoshandura zvakare zvinosanganisira utility Memtest86 +. Mushure Pakusarudza vainyeperwa mudziyo, unogona kuramba kushandisa kombiyuta pasina dzarasika zvishoma maitiro, asi kubvisa nezvikanganiso.

kutonhora hurongwa

Kana matambudziko munguva kunyatsodzidza mafomu, rinofanira kumusoro kuti PC kutonhora gadziriro iri kushanda inefficiently. Dambudziko riri kuwedzerwa guruva kuti zvatopera iri radiators. Somugumisiro, aibuda inotonhorera mhepo pakuyerera dzinoshandisa anova asingakwanisi kuridza zvose simbi chikamu kupisa exchanger.

Kuziva overheating, Chirongwa inogona kushandiswa. Chirwere yezvikanganiso kombiyuta panguva zvinoda inodzidzisa kuisa chete yakakodzera kushanda uye richiona yacho Switch unongotaura.

AIDA64

Mumwe yakanakisisa zvishandiso kuti vachiongorora kuti tembiricha iri kombiyuta - AIDA64. Pashure pokutanga purogiramu unofanira kusarudza "Tools" kubva pamusoro Muterere, uye ipapo - ". System takatsiga Test" Chidzitiro achava kuratidza pahwindo pamwe calculators. Ivo tigokuzivisai tembiricha dzose huru zvinoumba ari PC.

Pashure nekudzvanya pamusoro "Zviitwe" unogona kusarudza Data iyo Switch achapiwa uratidzwe pamusoro charts. Saka sei kuita kombiyuta Diagnostics nokuti overheating hazvibviri kana kombiyuta iri simba rokuponesa muoti, unofanira kutarisira bvunzo inokosha. Kuedza nomufambiro PC ukuwo CPU Utilisation panguva kunonyanyisa pamwero inofanira akatisiyira checkmark mu mashoko "Stress CPU" uye "Stress FPU" iri repamusoro rworuboshwe wekona.

Zvinokurudzirwa kusatama kubva mudziyo panguva yokuedzwa iri, uye kunyatsotevera Data vakapa chirongwa. Saka sei kuti chirwere kombiyuta yako - iyi ndiyo chete hafu kurwa, kuwedzera troubleshooting, unofanirawo kuvatendera kuuya PC chinomwiwa. Kana tembiricha dzinonetsa iri kupfuura, zvinokosha kumisa kuurayiwa bvunzo uye funga pamusoro yokutsiva iri kutonhora hurongwa. Musava chakaipa kuridza neguruva redhiyeta, uye ipapo tarisa tembiricha ane kunonyanyisa mutoro.

Abondera panguva mitambo

Kana chikanganiso iri kombiyuta munguva mitambo kana zvimwewo mafomu kuti vari kushingaira kushandisa Graphics gadziriro, chirwere kombiyuta yako kunogona kuitwa kushandisa FurMark purogiramu.

Pashure pokunge atanga kuvhura pazviruva hwindo. Zviri chinodiwa kusarudza kunonyanyisa chisarudzo rinotsigirwa tarisisa uye ratidza kuti Checkbox "FullScreen". Zvino kunogara kuti tinya rakanyorwa "Kunetseka Test".

On the-dimensional matatu mufananidzo ikaonekwa chidzitiro, asi havafaniri vakamucherekedza. Huru kutarisirwa zvinofanira akaisa pfungwa yakajeka kuti rinowanika nechepasi. Zvinoratidza vhidhiyo tembiricha. Paaizosvika dzinonetsa tsika, tinya "ESC" bhatani kuti anongoerekana chiero.

mufananidzo kuremara

Kana ndichishanda uri tarisisa kuratidza isiri ruvara, dambudziko iri kazhinji kugadziriswa kungotaura kutsiva waya. Diagnostics uye kugadzira makombiyuta pakutanga anosanganisira ongororo zvinoriumba. Edza sungisa ari screws asunga yacho connector. Kana izvi zvikasashanda, unogona kupukuta pasi nevanhu doro, uye tarisa waya kushanda mumwe kombiyuta kana Monitor.

The yapfuura Matanho havana zvakatungamirira kubudirira? Update kana reinstall vhidhiyo mutyairi. Uyewo, hapana chakaipa kuti edzai Graphics kadhi kuti overheating, sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro.

No kurira

How kuti kombiyuta yako rokuongorora uye kuziva dambudziko, kana kurira chisipo? Kazhinji, matambudziko aya pashure nekuisa idzva vhidhiyo kadhi kana mutyairi inogadziridza zviri Graphics kadhi. Zvinenge zvose izvi ano mano vauya HDMI-goho, kuburikidza iyo kurira kunogona kuva goho. Uye kuwedzera inzwi rinozvibereka mano pane mukana sizvo Tuning.

Tanga chero mutambi uye kuzvitengesa mumhanzi. Tinya negonzo mukurukuri Icon munyika tireyi uye ipapo tinya Chikwata "Playback mano". In kuruboshwe mbiru pahwindo kuti anovhura, tinya rworudyi mbeva bhatani pamusoro mudziyo mumwe nomumwe, uye kutaura Os kuti zvinofanira kushandiswa default.

Kana inzwi haana kuonekwa, kombiyuta Diagnostics pamba zvinoda dzokuwedzera chiito. Check tambo kuti kubatanidza mukurukuri uye goho Audio kadhi. Nyore nzira yokuita izvi kuburikidza waipedza chivhariso connector kubva kombiyuta uye batanidza vamwe Audio mudziyo upi (TV, magiramufomu mutambi, mbozha).

Kana inzwi kubva vakurukuri vachiri haamo, edza kutsiva waya. The Audio Hurongwa anyerere, uye pashure nzira? Saka, kombiyuta iri zvakazara, uye yokutsiva zvinoda "acoustics".

HDD atadze kushanda zvakanaka

Sei kuitisa yokuongororwa kombiyuta kana zvakaoma dhisiki hariwaniki mukuzarurirwa Windows Explorer kana Bios? Tanga nokutaura pakuongorora netambo. Nyore nzira yokushandisa kutevera musi HDD, izvo zvinogona stably. Kana ichi chiyero zvikasashanda, yakakwirira ndingangokuvara breakage yacho nemotokari. Muchiitiko chino, zvimwe kuedza panguva kugadzira haizoiti yakanaka kumba. Kuwanazve mashoko kubva HDD ichi kunogona kuita chete nyanzvi.

Kana zvakaoma ngarurege mashoko inogona kuverenga, asi kuti vene imwe Os, akamurambidza, hazvibviri, saka, MBR (MBR) rave zvaparadzwa. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, vene kubva Windows kugadzwa disk. On the Muterere, tinya "Zvokusagadzirisika kombiyuta yako", uye ipapo - "kudzorera bootloader."