Blatnoy ndiye mumiriri wenyika yezvakaipa, hupenyu hwake mujeri, nziyo dzembavha, mitauro

Izwi rokuti "mbavha" rinowanzotinhira pamiromo yevanhu vazhinji. Uye kwete vanhu vose kunyanya kuisa mukati maro zvinoreva kana zvimwe zvinonzwisisika, vachitaura zvinonzwika, zvakajeka, usafunga nezvazvo.

Munhu wese ari mumusoro ane kududzirwa kwake kwezwi iri.

Ndiani mbavha yakadaro

Nenzira yakawanda, iyi ichatove yakagadziriswa izwi remagwaro, rinoreva "mbavha." Iko kuti, mbavha inomiririra wehutano hwemagariro evanhu vanobata zvakabatwa. Uye hazvirevi nezvekuvhara kana imwe chete, iyo inogadziriswa chiitiko icho chava kwavari "basa".

Iri nyika yakasiyana, nemitemo yayo yakasimbiswa nemitemo, tsika, tsika, tsika, mararamiro.

Nezvembavha ari mutirongo, unogona kupa tsanangudzo yakasiyana. Blatnoy ndiye mumiriri weboka iro, uyo anopiwa basa rinotungamirira muhurumende dzisiri pamutemo pakati pevamwe vasungwa.

Mune mamwe mazwi, mbavha ndeye munhu anorarama kuburikidza nekunamatira pamashamba uye tsika. Tinonzwisisa zvakare.

Vakasungwa mujeri

Mumwe munhu akapiwa chikamu ichi anofanira kuva ne "yakachena kare", haafaniri kunge achibatanidzwa nechechi yezvematongerwe enyika uye sangano remasimba; Anofanira kuteerera mitemo yejeri, kubatana nemitemo yemitemo inogamuchirwa, kuchengeta mitemo yakagadziriswa, usati waita mabasa ekushanda mujeri.

Blatnye ibasa rinomirira simba riripo uye rinorwisana nevamiririri vehurumende, vakuru vejeri. Vakapiwa dzimwe ropafadzo, kodzero yekusiya zvinhu ivo pachavo kubva kubasa rekuvhara. Pamwe chete neizvi, ivo vanewo mabasa, somuenzaniso, kudzora kudarika kwepamutemo kwemiti uye zvimwe zvinhu (tei, fodya, zvipfeko, doro, zvinodhaka) munzvimbo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa kwepikisano inogona kuonekwa pakati pevamwe vasungwa. Vanofanira kutarisa kurongeka uye kurangwa, kubvisa kupisa kwemazuva ekupedzisira emakakatanwa nemakadzikidziro, nekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu nenzira yakadai pasina kukuvadzwa, kushaiwa, kusaruramisirwa kurangwa.

Izvi hazvirevi kuti mbavha ndeye munhu akachenjera, anodikanwa, uyo uyo hukama hwevanhu huri pamusoro pezvose, kwete, kakawanda anonetseka pamusoro pehupenyu hwake mukati memasvingo eharaunda, nokudaro achizvipa iye kunyaradzwa uye kugara zvakanaka.

Terminology

Kazhinji, mbavha, semitemo, haitauri shoko iri, kune zvinyananiso zvinopindirana zveizvi, zvinopiwa kune vadzidzisi, maererano nehutano hwehutano hwehutungamiri hwejeri. Kana tikatarisa kuenzaniswa kubva panzvimbo yakakwirira kusvika kune yepasi, ipapo mufananidzo unotanga: danho rakakosha nderombavha mumutemo, rinotevera rinotorwa nemunun'una wake, vanhu vane simba, vakomana, uye zvino vanouya varwi vasati vadzivirirwa.

Vokupedzisira ndivo vanofungidzira mbavha, kutevera mirayiridzo yavo, izvi zvinogona kuita zvechisimba zvinorwisana nevamwe vasungwa, kuita sarudzo yakatorwa pachikwata chechirwere kuranga, kunyange kusvika pakuuraya.

Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinogona kushandisa izwi ravo pachavo, somuenzaniso, priblatannye inogona kunzi "fraerami", mhombwe chete inogona kupiwa kemusoro-kadhi yehwamanda.

Mitsara inogonawo kupiwa zvichienderana nemabasa anoitwa, somuenzaniso, kutarisa, kusanganisa, inogonawo kutsigira nevamwe.

Blatnye nziyo

Ndeupi upenyu hwejeri pasina rwiyo rwembavha? Pakutanga, mbavha nziyo dzaive dzevanhu. Mune pfungwa dzevateereri zvakanyatsogutsikana netsika, tsika, nheyo, mitemo yehutambiro mumararamiro ehupombwe akaiswa.

Kuburikidza kweshoko rokuti "mbavha" rwiyo "kunogona kuonekwa kune kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Uye pakati pezana remakore rechina-makumi mana, makumi mashanu, iwe unogona kurangarira kuberekwa kwembavha 'rwiyo semhando yakasununguka.

Blatnaya rwiyo rukuru rwakazivisa pachedu mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.

Kunyange iyo yakakura yaDostoevsky MF. Akataura mumabasa ake, akagara mujeri reOmsk, maitiro akasiyana-siyana mumamiriro evasungwa.

Mhirizhonga yevaravara inoratidzika rwiyo rwakaridzwa panguva yeHondo yeVanhu neNEP. Kutaura nezvenyaya iyi yekare, munhu haagoni kubatsira kuyeuka chimiro chakadai seMishka Yaponchik, pamwe nemufananidzo wePelezeev Lenka, nemamwe mavambi uye vamwe vaimbova vasungwa vakanga vachizunungusa hupenyu hune rugare hwevagari vese vari kubuda. Kushungurudza uye kuparwa kwemhosva pamatambudziko avo, kutonga mumakore iwayo, kukudza chitendero chekushaya musha, hupenyu hwakawanda hwekutsvaga, iyo yaiva rafberries embavha, yakakudza iyo cellars, iyo yainzi bhehemian-aristocratic title.

Yaiva nguva ino yakaita kuti ivhu rive rakakura rekuvhara mavhavhare.

Sunset 20 yakakunda kukunda Utesov.

Pakati pema1930 yakanga isiri nguva yakanakisisa yenziyo rwiyo, yakarambidzwa, yakanzwika kubva kunzvimbo yekutora. Uye makore makumi manomwe aya anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti nziyo yembavha yakabuda mumumvuri, ichidanidzira nenzwi guru mumhanzi weAarkady Severny, kunyora nziyo nemakonteti akapararira muSoviet Union, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kududzirwa kwechirudzi ichi nechishamiso chinoshamisa.

Kutanga kwema1990 kwakange kuri zuva rairo remakororo, zvose zvinorambidzwa uye zvigadziriswa pamitauro yakasvibiswa zvakaparadzwa uye zvakabviswa, izvo zvakashanda sekuberekwa uye kuputika kweredzi idzva pamatenga akasiyana-siyana mukushanda kwemabasa emhando iyi, uye vanhu vakakurumbira norwiyo urwu vakakura. Uyu ndi "Lesopoval" naMaxim Tanich, Vika Tsyganov, Lyuba Uspenskaya, Alena Apina.

Saka, zvishoma nezvishoma, rwiyo rwembavha muzita re "chanson" rakavimbika rakatora nzvimbo yayo mumunda wemimhanzi yebhizinesi rekuratidza. Nzvimbo yacho yakatungamirirwa naMikhail Krug, Sergei Nogovitsyn, Petlyura, Trofim, S. Sever nevamwe vazhinji vanoita zvakakurumbira, vanofarira vakawanda.

Blunt Jargon

Mune mamwe mazwi, iri mutauro umo vamiririri venyika yezvakaipa vanotaurirana.

Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti mbavha dziri mumutemo dzinopesana ne "nablatykannym" vatevedzeri, uye dzinopesana navo pakuti dzinoshandisa bvudzi rakasviba zvakanyanya, apo kana iri iro rinongova mutambo pamashoko.

Mitsara yeBlatatyi inoumbwa mumaduramazwi, haigoni kudzidziswa neavo vanogaramo vanogara, uye hapana chikonzero, asi nekuda kwechimwe chinhu vanogona kuidzidza nekudzima chido chavo.