Zvitsva zveZaporozhye. Kutenderera Ukraine

Zaporozhye (Ukraine) iguta rekukosha kwenharaunda, nzvimbo yakakura yemitambo uye nzvimbo yevashanyi. Zaporozhye yave ichikwezva vaenzi kwemakore mazhinji. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti guta rinoonekwa sechivako cheUkraine Cossacks. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro penzvimbo dzinofadza uye dzakakosha dzeguta.

Cossack sights zveZaporozhye

Muzana remakore re XV. Cossacks yakabuda munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeDnieper River. Panguva imwecheteyo, misha yekutanga yakavakirirwa yakaonekwa pano, iyo yakazozivikanwa se "Sich". Vaiva mapoka eKossack akapoteredzwa nemasvingo. Pano paiva nemachechi, mashandisirwo emakamuri uye kureni (dzimba dzeimba). Munhoroondo yose yeChrazil Cossacks, pane 10 Sichs, nguva yekuvapo kwavo inenge makore anenge 200.

Muna 2004, nzvimbo yakawanda yezvakaitika kare uye yakagadzirirwa yakaiswa pachitsuwa cheKhortytsya (Zaporozhye). Icho chifananidzo chekubatana kwezvose Pridneprovsky Sichs zvakambovapo.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakabatana nenhau yeChrasia Cossacks muguta. Muorivhi wekare ndiyo chivakwa muZaporozhye, icho chichayeuchidza munhu wese wepanguva dzinokudzwa dzakapfuura. Maererano nenyaya, yaiva pasi peiki iyo maCossacks akanyora tsamba yavo yakakurumbira kune sultan yeTurkey.

Mukuwedzera, muZaporozhye vatashanyi vose vachakwanisa kudzidza zvakawanda zvine ruzivo ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaitika munharaunda ino nekuda kweMakoronike eMusangano weZaporozhye Cossacks.

Khortytsya Island

Nhoroondo uye chivakwa chakakura "Zaporizhzhya Sich" chakaita zvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru zvetsika, nhoroondo uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweCossacks. Nharaunda yedunhu rakachengetwa yakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvose zveSechy yakagara iripo. Iyo yakaoma yakakombwa nemasvingo ekudzivirira uye mamwe masvingo (dongo rakadzika, kupinda mukati, bell tower). Nharaunda yeSich yakakamurwa kuva maviri Koshas: mukati meKosh uye musha.

Muchikamu chekutanga chekuoma kune zvivako zvakakura: maviri kurens, pfini yepfumbi, chikoro. Pakati pemukati kosha (mumugwagwa mukuru) inomirira Chechi yeKunyengeterera kweTheotokos, chivako chikuru pane imwe nzvimbo yakaoma. Hausi kure nechechi haisi zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kufarira: a kuren, imba yekashhevy, mupfuri wepfuti, chancery uye tsanga.

Mushure mokushanyira munharaunda yeSigan, vagadziri vane mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekuzivana neCosack forge, pottery, tavern neimba.

Museums eguta racho

Muchungamidzo yekuMunzvimbo - iyi ndiyo iyo guta reZaporozhye richakwanisa kusimudza vatashanyi vose. Pano iwe uchataurirwa kwete chete nezvechirume chekare chemuganhu, asiwo kuratidza mienzaniso yakasiyana yezvombo nezvimwe zveupenyu hweCossack, motokari dzisati dzisati dzasara, zvisikwa zvezvikepe zvezana re XV-XVIII rakamutswa kubva pasi peDnieper.

Saka, zvii mumamyuziyamu akakodzera kushanyira muZaporozhye?

• Imyuziyamu yenhoroondo yeZaporozhye Cossacks iri pachiwi cheKitrtitsa. Mutsara wakatsaurirwa kune wekare, wekare, wekare uye wezvino zvakaitika kare weZaporozhye nzvimbo yakazaruka pano.
• Imamiti yezvinyorwa zvezvombo zviri mukati memwoyo weguta pane Lenin Avenue. Pamwoyo wekuratidzira ndeyekusungirirwa kwega voga V. Shlayfer. Pano zvinounganidzwa zvakaenzana uye zvisingaoneki mienzaniso yezvombo zvezviitiko zvakasiyana nevanhu.
• Imusamuziyamu yemotokari dzemotokari - kushanyira nzvimbo ino haichafariri vanhu vakuru chete, asiwo kuvashanyi vashoma. Zviratidzo zvinodzorerazve mifananidzo yemotokari kutanga - pakati pezana remakore rechi20.
• The Museum of Navigation inzvimbo inofanirwa kushanyira, kushanyira zvinhu zveZaporozhye. Pano zvinoratidzwa sampuli dzezvikepe zveCossack, zvakawanikwa pasi peDnieper.

Zvinhu zvechitendero

• Pagan sanctuaries paKhorrtitsa zviyeuchidzo zvekutanga kweBronze Age. Chinhu chikuru chezvinhu izvi zvakaoma, zviri paGomo Bragarnya, muchimiro chayo chakafanana neChelandhenge yakakurumbira. Imwe nzvimbo tsvene, iyo iri pane imwe nzvimbo yemitenho yeGully pedyo neMusangano weNhoroondo yeCossacks, inosanganisira kuvakwa kwemajoka inofadza yefomu ye ovoid. Uyewo paKitrtitsa ikoko kunezve zvifananidzo zvevanamwari vechihedheni vekare.
• Makuva eMennonite igwe muZaporozhye, iyo inofanirwa nevatariri. Pano iwe unogona kuona matongo ekare evanhu vanotaura chiGermany pachiwi cheKitrtitsa chezana re XVIII-XX.
• Dombo rebwe riri. Mwoyo murefu chinhu chinonakidza, icho chinzvimbo chakasiyana chejecha. Pano pakaiswa nzvimbo yekare yekare.

Temberi uye makedhedrals

• St. Pokrovsky Cathedral inzvimbo chaiyo yeZaporozhye, iyo huru Orthodox shrine yeguta racho. Ichechi yemazuva ano, yakavakwa muna 1886, inosvika mamita makumi matatu emasvingo mashanu-shongwe. Kugadziriswa kwekereke yakaitwa kubva muna 1993 kusvika muna 2001.
• St. Andrew's Cathedral muenzaniso wakaisvonaka wekuvakwa kwemazuva ano. Chivako chakavakwa muna 2001 pamwe nemari yevashandi vemunharaunda. Temberi inoitwa muBaroque style nenzira yechichinjikwa chikuru. Chivako chakavekwe korona imwe huru uye miduku maviri miduku. IKathedral iri kushanda, nhasi nhepfenyuro inowanzoitwa muchivako chayo.
• IKathedral yaMwari Baba veMercy ndiyo chete temberi yeKaturike muguta. Chimiro chacho chine mitsetse mumagariro ekuvakwa, akaparadzaniswa mune dzimwe nhamba dzakanaka. Kuzvitsaurira kwekereke kwakaitika muna 2004.

Zvitsva zveZaporozhye, zvakafanira kuona

Muguta mune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa dzevashanyi. Izvi hazvisi zvinyorwa zvekare chete, asiwo mabhiriji, mapaki uye minda yeZaporozhye, migwagwa isina kujairika. Ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvikwata zvakakodzera kutarirwa kune vose vanofambira.

• DneproGES ndiyo yekare kudengenyeka kwemasimba emvura inowanikwa mumvura huru yeUkraine. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga muna 1927. Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station ine chekuita uye makamuri maviri emakamuri. Ichi chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chichafadza munhu wose.
• Dhamasiko reAwanwan inzvimbo inofadza zvikuru. Icho chiratidziro chemuzinda mukuru weEgypt hydroelectric complex.
• Ngarava yevana inzvimbo yakanaka kune mazororo emhuri.
• Guta reZaporozhye rakakurumbira pamabhiriji aro. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye Arched Bridge. Haisi kungoshumira senzvimbo yekufambisa kutakurwa kwezvitima, asiwo inzvimbo inofarira nzvimbo yezororo kumagumo emunharaunda.
• Imwe chitubu chemimhanzi paZaporozhye Festival Square inzvimbo yechitsika yeguta.