Wobla (rwizi): tsanangudzo nemifananidzo

Voblya - rwizi runoputika munharaunda yeMoscow - inotonga yeOb. Mune imwe nzvimbo iyo inoyambuka nzira yeMoscow - Ryazan. Uye nokuda kwezita rorwizi rukayeuka zvinhu zvose kubva pakutanga. Anosangana nehove nevabati vehove. Uye pakarepo mubvunzo unomuka: Zita rokuti Vobla rakagamuchira sei zita rakadaro?

Nhoroondo Yenyaya

Iko kune zvinyorwa zvitsva zve nei nei p. Voblya akagamuchira zita rakadaro. Asi nhoroondo yezvakaitika uye eymology yezwi iyo ichiri kutorwa senheyo. Kunyange zvazvo kune nhoroondo yokuti zita rorwizi rwakapiwa mukuru weRussia muMiddle Ages. Akayambuka rwizi, akanyatsotsoropodza, ichi ndicho chikonzero chezita racho.

Asi nheyo yacho inopeswa nemashoko echokwadi. Iyo inozivikanwa kuti zita rorwizi rwakabvumirwa chete muzana remakore rechi20. Uye izvozvo zvisati zvanzi "Vobla". Iyi ingongova shanduro, sezvo iri mumabhuku eRyazan, achitaura kubva muzana remakore rechi16, pane mazita okuti "Voblya Chernaya" kana kuti "Dry".

Kana tikatarisa izwi rokuti etymology yezwi, zvino rinonzi "rakanyorovesa, rakasvibiswa, rakaderedzwa". Zvingangodaro, zita rorwizi rwakapiwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvisikwa zvenharaunda yacho. Zvichida kare mabhenji akanga ane mvura yakawanda.

Makore zana apfuura, Voblya - rwizi runopinda nomunharaunda yeMoscow - rakanga rakazara uye rakadzika. Aigara achibva kumahombekombe uye akazara mafungu uye varimi. Pane imwezve shanduro yezita rwizi. Zvichida, mumvura yaro fikisi yakanga yambosvibiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, rwizi rwakagamuchira zita kubva pashoko rokuti "ita". Mukushandura, izvi zvinoreva "bleach".

Tsanangudzo yerwizi

Voblya irwizi, iyo kwenguva yakareba yakanga yakasikwa uye mamiriro ekunze. Kuruboshwe rworuboshwe kwaiva nedondo rakasvibira, maruva uye hova. Pamiti yakarurama yakanga isipo. Paiva nemasimwa uye nyika yakasvibira. Kubva kuchamhembe, Voblya aiva nechezasi, uye kubva kumaodzanyemba - makomo. Nyika iyi yakanga yakaoma, yakakura minda yemitengo. Nzizi dzakange dzisina kufamba.

Kubva muna 1838 kusvika muna 1941. Kuvakwa kwemugwagwa mukuru kuenda kuRyazan kwakatanga, uye izvi zvakabatsira zvikuru munharaunda yemvura. Chimwe chikamu chegungwa chakashanduka kuti chive nani. Semuenzaniso, bhanhire rekumucheto rava rakaoma uye rakafanira zvekurima. Nokufamba kwenguva, kugadzirisa kushanda kwakatanga kwakapoteredza rwizi, uye pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, Tsvakurudzo yekuchera matongo yakaitwa.

Muzana remakore rechi20. Voblya ndiye aifarira hofisi yekuenda luhovichan. Muchando vaifamba pamusoro pechando, uye muzhizha jaya rakaungana pabhiriji ndokugadzirira mazororo. Kwemazuva ano rwizi rwacho rwakawanda kwazvo. Mvura yakasvibiswa kwazvo uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakafanana nehombe. Rwizi harina zvekutengeserana uye rwendo rwekufamba. Kureba kwemvura ndiyo makiromita makumi matatu. Mvura inopa chando.

Zvigaro paRwizi

Rwizi rweWobla, rune nhoroondo yakadzokera kumashure akapfuura, rwakanga rune misha yakawanda pamabhanji ayo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuchera matongo. Guta guru rinotaridzirwa kuti ndiro Lukhovitskoe hillfort. Yakanga iri pamhenderekedzo yakarurama yorwizi uye yakakombwa nemipata. Nzvimbo iyi yakagadziriswa nemakumbo uye mhepo.

Asi musha mukuru, uyo wakaita basa guru mukusimudzirwa kweruwa rwekuLukhovitsk, waiva musha weGlukhovichi. Yaiva imwe yenharaunda huru uye yaiva yebhishopu weRyazan. Makiromita mashomanana kubva kubva murwizi akawanikwa mamwe mimwe misha. Inonyanya kuongororwa - Isfilin hillock - inotangira kubva mu1000 yemakore BC. E. Pamhenderekedzo yerwizi, mabhiri maviri eguva akawanikwa.

Zviwanikwa zvezvinochera matongo

Voblya irwizi runogona kuva rwechido kune vanochera matongo. Panguva yekuchera pamabhangi yakawanikwa:

• Molded ceramics;
• Clay spindle;
• Kurwiswa mumufananidzo wehari;
• Sinker nekapiritsi yepati;
• Fragments yemakona akafanana nemakona;
• Nyeredzi dzesimbi uye kunyange mitsetse.

Asi zviwanikwa zvinokosha ndezvishongo zvendarira zvinosvika kuzana remakore rechitatu-1 BC. Mukuwedzera, vanochera matongo vakawana mamwe maitiro mazhinji: bone uye potter, nezvimwewo.