Jan Mayen: zvisakamboonekwa uye pikicha

Havasi vose Vafambi vanoda ushamwari zvekumwe nyika. Vakawanda vanosarudza chena chando chando chete zvakanyanyisa utsinye peArctic hunhu. Kana mashoko aya anogona kunzi kwauri, rwendo Jan Mayen Island achava inonakidza nezvechisarudzo. chitsuwa ichi Norwegian haagoni kunzi nzvimbo nyore, asi pano zvose zviri yakazara chairo wemashiripiti. The yakapoteredza nharaunda, endemic zvirimwa, ruzha shiri dzaitongwa - chikamu chiduku zviri nzvimbo anoona munzvimbo ino zvinoshamisa.

kwavanogara mashoko

zita Russian pamusoro Jan Mayen tsamba Norwegian zita Jan Mayen. It chitsuwa chiri Northern Europe, iri pamuganhu Greenland uye Norwegian makungwa. Riri 600? Km kuchamhembe Iceland uye 500 km kumabvazuva Zimbabwe. Norway iri 1,000? Km kumabvazuva chitsuwa. Asi Jan Mayen runobva kuHurumende.

Nemhenderekedzo chitsuwa - vanopfuura 124? Km. Length - 55? Km chacho. The yakakwirira iri Mount Haakon VII pamusoro (mambo Norway kubva 1905 kusvika 1957). Kukwirira zvishoma pamusoro 2277 m. The pamusoro negomo rinoputika, ane okupedzisira kuputika waiva 1970. Zita wechipiri dzemabota - Beerenberg. Iye anonzi zvikuru kuchamhembe vanoshingaira kuputika enyika. Nokuda kuputika basa pachitsuwa nzvimbo iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera. Wokupedzisira kuputika kwakawedzera 4 mativi makiromita, zvisina kudaro zvishoma. The zvachose nzvimbo chitsuwa chiri 373 akaenzana makiromita.

nyaya

Akawana pachitsuwa anoonekwa mumongi, chizvarwa Ireland. zita rake - Bradan. Monk yakarova pachitsuwa nezita iri VI remakore, asi zita rake haana kukwira. Chokwadi kuti akawana aitya zvikuru paakaona utsi uye marimi. Haana kuziva chii rinoputika, uye akasarudza kuti ichi chaiva munzira kugehena. Kwenguva refu nguva chitsuwa chacho kunyange kwakaratidzwa pamepu. Asi muna 1614 mumwe pamahombekombe chitsuwa nezita aina whaler, captained ne Jan Mayen. mukwasvi noruzivo akakwanisa kunzwisisa kuti munzvimbo ino zvinobvira kuronga kuchinjwa pfungwa yokuti whalers uye vavhimi. Akarova panguva nzvimbo map chitsuwa vakarondedzera. Vachikudza muoni mutyairi uchiiswa zita Jan Mayen.

Mushure pakuonekwa chitsuwa mavambo vakaunzwa Zvinotaurwa nevamwe vatsvakurudzi, kusanganisira Genri Gudzona, asi havana kuwana nayo hazvigutsi.

Kutsunga norudzi uye utungamiri

Sechivako chitsuwa Norwegian Rinowanikwawo 1930. Muna 1995, Jan Mayen akabatana administrative chepasi ari Norwegian Nordland province. The Gavhuna weruwa kwaitanga mutariri zvose administrative nyaya. Pachitsuwa zvose namasimba yaiona uye vehurumende kuzvidzora paanopuwa musoro uto LORAN-C chechitima.

Rezvitsuwa Svalbard uye Jan Mayen Islands (chitsuwa) mune dzakawanda kupatsanura vane zita zvakafanana. Zvinoita saka Svalbard ja Jan Mayen. Saka Svalbard rusununguko chaiyo chinzvimbo, izvo nokudzorwa chaiyo yakanyorwa, uye Jan Mayen chete chikamu chimwe ematunhu muNorway. Zvakaratidza kuti yaiona Links idzi havana, asi United Nations Statistics Division vakabatanawo navo pasi rimwe zita: Svalbard, Norwegian zita Svalbard uye Jan Mayen.

Munguva yose richikurukura chitsuwa akagovera yoga umambo - SJ. Asi hurumende Norwegian vakasarudza kuti Domain uyu wandisa, Pari kwete kushandiswa.

The kwakaita nzvimbo yacho pachitsuwa chacho

Jan Mayen - chitsuwa kuputika. Chikamu nharaunda yayo, vanenge 117 mativi makiromita akafukidzwa mazitombo echando. Chitsuwa yakakamurwa kuva nekamukwavarara kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba nhengo. Upamhi nekamukwavarara - 2,5? Km. The nekamukwavarara ane miviri makuru maviri mvura. zita ravo: Southern the lagoon uye North the lagoon. Mvura reservoirs ari vakavhengana munyu-itsva, nekuti vazere kubva pazvinhu zviviri:

• gungwa mvura kupinda madziva panguva kakawanda yemadutu;
• mvura yakachena kuti chinowa egomo panguva kunyunguduka mazitombo echando uye chando.

Feature lagoons kuti munyu mvura iri nechepasi, uye matsva - panguva pemvura. Nokuda ichi pamusoro rukoko zvakakodzera kunwa.

Pane yechitatu nyanza duku kumaodzanyemba mawere chacho. zita Its Ullerenglaguna. Vamwe mazizaya Jan Mayen vanoburukiramo mugungwa. Vaviri vavo riri kumabvazuva pamahombekombe, uye vatatu mubudire kuchamhembe-kumadokero.

Masayendisiti vakatsunga kuti nemakore pachitsuwa anopfuura zviuru 700 nemakore. It ane nomunzvimbo dzine makomo, asi yakakwirira, Sezvambotaurwa, ndiye Beerenberg rinoputika.

uwandu hwevanhu

Indigenous kuchitsuwa Jan Mayen haisi. Vose avo vanorarama mundima yayo, muri vashandi vane LORAN-C nemasaisai chiteshi, redhiyo, Meteorological yemapurisa uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo basa. Kuwanda mugari mudonzvo - 18-20 vanhu. Muzhizha nhamba vagari kaviri.

Chete kugarwa chacho ndiro Olonkinbyen. tinogona kufunga kuti uku ndiko guru Jan Mayen? Mubvunzo mukana sezvo pamutemo wakazopinzwa munharaunda enyika (county) Nordland.

Climate

Chitsuwa riri mune polar mugungwa ekunze. Apo kakawanda madutu uye kuramba bvungapfunga. The mwedzi coldest - February. Panguva ino, avhareji mwero tembiricha kusiyira kuti -6,1 ° C. The mwedzi Hottest - August. Panguva ino, mhepo huru kune paavhareji +5 ° C. The ukoshi yepasisa akanyorwa pachitsuwa chiri -20 ° C, chikuru tembiricha - + 18 ° C.

Jan Mayen, mamiriro okunze kunoratidzwa svikiro-duku kusiyana mugore, yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora mumwe mapazi inodziya Gulf Stream.

Island zvinokwezva

Vashanyi kuchitsuwa nyore chaizvo. Izvi zvinoda rinokosha mvumo. Ipa mvumo kwakadaro kuti zuva, uye dzimwe nguva kuti maawa mashoma. Mune chimwe chiitiko, zvingava mazuva akawanda. Pano unogona kuona rakasiyana mazitombo echando uye chando mapopoma. Zviri yakanaka chaizvo!

Pachitsuwa musha vakawanda mapoka shiri. Most murres uye loons, asi pane imwe mhando 100. 18 eshiri nguva kuvaka matendere pachitsuwa. Mvura yakapoteredza vakapfuma zvikuru hove. Kunokwezva Dolphins uye zvisimbiso. Pano zvokudya hove huru uye belugas.

Muna 2010, Norway akazivisa chitsuwa ane hunhu chengetedza. Pano vari kuedza achengetedze rakasiyana hunhu uye naizvozvo haangagoni kuva vakawanda kubvuma revashanyi. Asi kana uri rombo zvakakwana kuwana mvumo, ipapo nefemero okupedzisira refu. Kuti kunongova mhute yakafukidzwa Jan Mayen batana guurwa!

zviri kuziva

Muna 1940, Germany wakatuma kuchitsuwa rwendo nesayenzi. Adolf Hitler aiva nechokwadi chokuti panzvimbo ino unogona kuwana uchapupu Nyika rakamira, nokuti aitenda kuti nyika ine girobhu racho chimiro, panzvimbo bhora. On kwegadziriro rwendo uye akadzidza Chirungu akasvika mauto avo akabatwa kudzidzwa vechikamu.

Muna 1961, pedyo chitsuwa yakadonha yepasi pemvura K-19. Ndakaenda pasi reactor, uye chikamu vashandi akafa somugumisiro irradiation. Emergency chikepe akakwanisa sorwonzi nechepasi. Zviitiko izvi akasuwa filmed firimu "K-19:. chirikadzi siya"

Author Tom Clancy yakabudisa yokufungidzira "Kuvhima" Red October "," iro rinotaura LORAN-C chechitima.

Jan Mayen ndiye chinangwa heroine yaiva yakakurumbira kombiyuta mutambo Lara Croft, uyo ari kutsvaka mukana kwebhokisi - Nyundo Thor.

Kuti vasvike kune chitsuwa anogona chete warship kana ndege zvechiuto. The yendege ane tsvina runway, uye kazhinji hakushandi nokuda kwerima bvungapfunga.