Simba mitsetse (STRUCTURAL hurongwa) zvinoreva Definition

How kuvaka nemutsara simba? Structural Mechanics pazvikanganiso kinematic Lagrange nzira. Chaizvoizvo Its iri yokuti munyika ino iri rakazara ezvinhu zvakanyatsoenzana, Pamusana vose vehondo iri zviduku misha iri razero.

The specificity nezvenzira

Gadzirisa mudzinza simba nemapinduriro, vakafugama nguva, Sheari simba kuti chikamu achapiwa danda, vakashandisa zvakananga kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito. Chokutanga, bvisai kubatana. Mukuwedzera, mitsetse simba yomunyika kuita dzakachena kutarisira zvinodiwa nesimba. Somugumisiro manipulations yakadaro ezvinhu ane mashandiro ane mumwe mwero rusununguko. Nenzira apo dzomunyika mupfungwa anoonekwa chinotarisirwa zvishomanana kufamba. nhungamiro dzaro kuva akafanana womukati simba, chete muchiitiko ichi chichava zvakanaka basa.

mienzaniso zvakagadzirwa

Pahwaro kufamba yakanyorwa zvakanyatsoenzana mukana wokuti vanhu vanga aro chisarudzo dzaona simba mutsetse, havatsananguri zvaida simba.

Funga nezvomuenzaniso Masvomhu izvi. Kuvaka mitsetse simba transverse zvinofurira neimwe muchikamu A. Kuti kukurira basa ichi, zvinokosha kuti avake akapiwa misha epure matanda kubva chete sangano yakananga zvirimwa simba.

The yemaitiro nokuti Pakusarudza kutamburira

Construction mitsetse simba rinoitwa kushandisa imwe nzira. It Anodzivira aida simba, kwakakura samba chiito danda, pamwe nzvimbo yacho mufananidzo inoumbwa mumutsetse uye akabatana ari simba chati pasi mutoro. Uyewo nechiidzo pamusoro vachikotama nguva uye tangent rwonzi kunokanganisa mauto uye kusatsigira akabatana.

Kana kutungamirirwa kuparadzirwa mutoro kuisa simba uwirirane nechokugedhi Mobile Unit simba, vane zvakanaka ukoshi.

The vakafugama nguva iri zvakanaka ukoshi panyaya ndipo rinobatana kutungamirirwa Kutenderera. Tangent akanaka pakona yorusvingo ose vachishandisa kutenderera isingasviki rworudyi angled. Pakuita Masvomhu kushandiswa nezviratidzo zvavo ordinate kukosha uye nzvimbo simba pamusoro mutsetse. Structural Mechanics chakavakirwa Statistical nzira chokuvaka chati.

tsanangura

Pano dzinokosha tsanangudzo kuti vanosungirwa kuita Qualitative vanodhirowa uye Masvomhu. Simba mutsetse - mutsetse unobatanidza womukati simba uye misha rimwe chete Mobile mauto.

The ordinates anoratidza shanduko iri vakaongorora mauto zvemukati kuonekwa pane imwe nguva iri danda apo kutamira pamwe kureba rimwe simba. Vanoratidza kushanduka yakasiyana zvikamu vaiona womukati kuedza muna akapa kushandisa imwe kwokunze wakaiswa mutoro. Statistical kuvaka musiyano wezvinyorwa kwakavakirwa nhoroondo nepakati equations.

Two dzakasiyana yaivakwa

Rokuvaka simba mitsetse ari matanda uye vachikotama nguva zvinogoneka muzviitiko maviri. Force anogona akaiswa kurudyi kana kuruboshwe noruremekedzo kuti aishandisa chikamu. Pawakaenda nzvimbo chikamu mauto ari Masvomhu vari kusarudza masimba kuti achaita zvakanaka. Panguva yakakodzera chiito anonzi kuruboshwe-bapiro mauto.

multi-span danda

The mabhiriji, somuenzaniso, ebetsero matanda inoshandiswa kupararira ane kwokunze mutoro pamusoro kubereka mugove yose chivakwa mamiriro. Huru danda anonzi ndiye mutakuri chawo. Funga muchinjikwa matanda, izvo dziri kune mukuru kurudyi yorusvingo.

Auxiliary (-chete span) danda anonzi, icho wanamatira ari kwokunze mutoro. Kwakadaro kutamira nezvechisarudzo huru danda mutoro vaiona raiva pedyo nebundu. Panel ndiyo nzvimbo yaiva pakati zviviri nzvimbo pedyo. Uye vari achimiririrwa pfungwa huru akabatana, zvakafanira muchinjikwa matanda.

Features

Chii mutsara simba? Tsanangudzo iyi izwi iri danda chokuita girafu iyo inoratidza yekupindurwa vakaongorora zvinhu apo chinofamba chikwata simba pamusoro danda. Inogona kuita sechinhu fura simba, vakafugama nguva, kutsigira zvakaitwa. Chero ordinate simba mitsetse chinoratidza ukuru vakaongorora zvinhu zviri nguva apo simba riri pamusoro payo. How kuvaka mitsetse simba pamusoro danda? Pahwaro Statistical nzira achigadzirira Statistical equations. Somuenzaniso, kuti nyore danda panguva mbiri pivot kubereka, dzinoratidzwa simba iro rinoita kuti danda. Kana tikasarudza imwe kure panguva iyo inoshanda, zvinokwanisika kuti vavake mutsara simba nemapinduriro, kuti mukana wokuti vanhu vanga nguva kuvaka mbiri nguva girafu.

Zvadaro, mumwe munyonga pamusoro lateral simba kwaitwa, nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti ordinate mitsetse simba ari muchikamu.

cinematic nzira

Inogona inobva kufamba mutsara simba iri kuvakwa. Mienzaniso runofarira dzakadaro dzinogona kuwanikwa zviitiko apo danda anofananidzirwa pasina kutsigira kuti mashandiro anogona kufamba nenzira yakanaka negwara.

Kuvaka mutsara simba zvimwe vachikotama nguva inofanira midzi muna huripo chikamu hinji. Panyaya iyi, kunoguma mashandiro ari zvayaitenderera paguyo pedyo chairema pakona mune zvakanaka negwara.

Rokuvaka rwokuyera transverse zvazvinoita simba zvichibvira panguva mukati ari yemasiraidhi chikamu uye Kuwedzera pane danda nomumwe ari zvakanaka negwara.

Unogona kushandisa cinematic nzira kuvaka rwonzi vachikotama nguva uye fura simba iri cantilever danda. Tichifunga kurutivi rworuboshwe kutadza kufamba nenzira yakafanana kwebasa danda ichaongororwa chete kurutivi rworudyi mune zvakanaka negwara. Nokuda simba pemitsara maererano yemaitiro, unogona kuverenga chero nesimba.

Masvomhu nzira cinematic

Mune Masvomhu ari kinematic nzira vachishandisa nzira kuti anorondedzera nhamba kutsigirwa tsvimbo, nhamba zvaiva, zvamagonhi, ukuru rusununguko basa. Kana dzinomiririra kupiwa tsika kuwanda rworwendo rusununguko achava akaenzana zero, basa inogona tsunga statistically. Kana mufananidzo uyu achava asina kunaka, statistically hazviiti basa, pamwe zvakanaka kukosha madhigirii rusununguko rinoitwa geometric kuvakwa.

Kuti zvive nyore kuita Masvomhu, kuti pfungwa yakajeka pamusoro zvinoitwa dhisiki basa vakawanda-bango chivakwa Floor zano.

Kuti uku kune hinji-yakatarwa zvitsigiso yepakutanga zvose zvamagonhi ari zvinowanikwa danda.

mhando matanda

It vakafunga Mhando anoverengeka multi-span matanda. The specificity wokutanga mhando ndechokuti vose vakararama makore akawanda, kunze wokutanga, kushandiswa hinji-chinjwa zvitsigiso. Kana pane kushandisa kuti zvamagonhi rutsigiro, chichagadzirirwa pamusoro chete danda, umo mumwe nomumwe kuvimba mumwe kunyaradzana pedyo kumira.

Nokuti chechipiri mhando kunoratidzwa interlace zvaiva, vane mbiri pivotally-chinjwa zvitsigiso, rakapedza pasina zvitsigiso. Muchiitiko chino, nyaya-dunhu iri nechepakati kunyaradzana matanda yakavakirwa namatanda namatidza.

Uyezve, pane matanda akadaro, izvo zvichienderana ari maviri marudzi yapfuura. Kuti pave nechokwadi Statistical Definability nematanda inoisa, kutakura chinjikira richibatanidza rutsigiro kurudyi pedyo danda. Ground pauriri Condominium zano chichapiwa vakabvuma huru danda uye yechipiri matanda inoshandiswa okumusoro pamapuriro.

Mifananidzo zvemukati simba zvinhu

Kushandisa danho chati anogona kuita kuvaka dhayagiramu nokuda chete danda kubva yokumusoro pauriri ezasi nemagumo constructs. Mushure chivakwa vapedza achaita simba dzomunyika zvinhu nokuda rokumusoro pauriri, zvakakodzera kuchinja ose tsika yakawanikwa kuti zvakaitwa zvitsigiso pakatarisana inoenda simba, uye ipapo batanidza navo Scheme paminiti pasi pasi ezasi. Pakuvaka payo vari chati zvakafanorongwa mutoro mauto.

Pashure pokupedza kuvakwa simba chati dzomukati zvinhu vakatakura Statistical Check zvizere multispan girder. Patinenge mamiriro anofanira kugutsikana, maererano izvo Verengai wanda zvose uye inotsigira kupiwa mauto ndiyo razero. Zvinokoshawo kuti kuongorora abvume differential dependences nokuda nomumwe zvikamu danda rakashandiswa.

Muna girafu, iyo inotaura kusiyana yokutsigira womukati kana simba chinhu imwe maitiro (zvakafanorongwa) chikamu chacho, mumwe Zvaiitwa nzvimbo maturo nhumbi-kutamira inonzi mutsetse. Kushandiswa kuvaka Statistical mukana wokuti vanhu vanga.

Kuti uone womukati simba chinhu kukarukureta siyana abate vamwe mitsetse simba achishandisa graphical zvinomiririra.

kadambari Meaning

Mupfungwa yakakura STRUCTURAL hurongwa sechinoitika nesayenzi kuti anobata pokumuka nzira kukarukureta uye ongororo pezvivako dzemitemo uye zvivako kuti isimbe, simba uye kuomarara. Nemhaka unhu uye timeliness vachibhadhara pamusoro simba anogona kuvimbisa kuchengeteka kuvakwa kwezvivako, avo zvachose kuramba nechinzwano kwokunze masimba.

Kuti vabudirire aida mugumisiro anoshandisa mubatanidzwa upfumi uye mukurumari.

Masvomhu nokuti Kugadzikana kubvumira kuziva dzinonetsa zviratidzi nechitarisiko zvinofurira kuitira yakachengeteka nepakati kwakapiwa chimiro uye chinzvimbo akaremara mamiriro.

Kuomarara Masvomhu vanofanira kuziva dzakasiyana utachiona dzakasiyana (precipitate deflections, vibrations) nokuda zvizere nokushanda iyo Kwabviswa zvivako, STRUCTURAL simba kutyisidzira unomuka.

Kuitira kudzivisa chero netsaona, zvakakosha kuita Masvomhu zvakadaro, ongorora akakodzera zviratidzi yaiwana muganhu tsika.

Pari, kuvakwa makanika anoshandisa guru-siyana akavimbika nzira Masvomhu zvakatendeka detailed kuidzwa kuvakwa uye ouinjiniya tsika.

Tichifunga kuramba mazuvaano uye kukura kuvakwa indasitiri, kusanganisira ayo yokungotaura hwaro, tinogona kutaura nokushandiswa itsva hwakavimbika uye yepamusoro nzira kuvaka vanodhirowa.

In yakamanikana pfungwa STRUCTURAL hurongwa chokuita yokungotaura Masvomhu petsvimbo, rinoparadza, izvo zvinoumba mamiriro. Sezvo umbowo STRUCTURAL hurongwa anokosha wefizikisi, masvomhu, zvidzidzo zvokuongorora.

Payment zvirongwa, izvo zvinoshandiswa STRUCTURAL hurongwa kuti ibwe, kongiri, huni, simbi zvivako, tichadzivisa kusanzwisisana paivakwa zvivako uye ezvirevo. Chete kodzero pre-akavaka vanodhirowa zvinokwanisika kutaura pamusoro kuchengeteka uye rakavimbika ezvirevo zvakasikwa. Rokuvaka simba mitsetse ari matanda iri rakakura zvikuru uye mutoro chiito, nekuti rakarurama chiito anoenderana hwevanhu.