Kusvibisa lithosphere

Earth - guru zvakajairika imba yedu, iro iwe nguva dzose kuona zvakanaka, asi nhasi zviri mungozi yakaipisisa, uye isu tiri mhosva, vanhu mumatambudziko ake. Man hwagara vaidavira kuti nyika anorarama pamusoro iyo, - akavimbika, risingaperi uye anoramba norupo, asi kuti mabasa avo anogona kukonzera kusvibisa lithosphere vasingagoni kunyange kufungidzira.

Nhasi, isu kazhinji kuzvibvunza mubvunzo sei nechokwadi yakachengeteka Pasi uye isu. Izvi zvinonyanya achengeta gumi apfuura, apo kukuvadza chaiko akaita iri kuramba pachena.

Kare nayo vaifunga kuti Pasi richava kuchinja kwete mumwe chemakore, asi mumakore achangopfuura evanhu vakatarisana nezvinetso zvakakomba dzakadai kusvibisa lithosphere. Zvinorwadza pfungwa anobudiswa taimbova yakaorera nyika nhasi simba uye kukodzera kurima.

lithosphere kusvibiswa zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti chikamu nyika havazofi atoshandisa mune zvokurima, sezvo arashikirwa chose yauinayo. Nhasi, idzi kugara anenge 1% yenyika pamusoro.

nguva yedu chakakodzera kunzi "zvinhu zvisingavaki muviri budiriro." Kare Zvizvarwa nhaka kwemazana emakore akasiya nhare kana yakaipisisa kana kuparadzwa nhare, vadyi venhaka achagamuchira kubva kwatiri pagomo mhuri tsvina, izvo anowanzonzi vaunganidza noruwa. It kunokonzerwa zvisina basa munhu, ake chido kuita purofiti chero zvodini.

Zvinhu kukonzera kusvibisa lithosphere - ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose, maindasitiri uye okurima tsvina, kusingadzoreki kuvakwa, migodhi yakakura zvikuru. Vanhu irrecoverably anoparadza chii kwaari tsime nechouviri. Makambani makuru, kwete mhemberero, ndokudururira muvhu radioactive zvinhu, simbi oxides uye chepfu. Chokwadi chokuti kusvibisa lithosphere kunogona kukonzera munhu zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi, risina munhu yakachengeteka, vane zvishoma kufarira. Consequences kwese zvino kubuda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika.

Chii nemamiriro lithosphere, zvatinoziva nezvake? Kana tikaongorora makemikari anoumba pamatombo zviri panyika goko, yakavimbika unogona chete kutongwa pamusoro kudzama 15-16? Km. Chii chinoitika kwakadzama, masayendisiti nhasi vasina kudzidza kusvikira pakuguma, uye pamusoro zvakawanda zviitiko vanogona chete zvokufungidzira. Dambudziko iri ndechokuti lithosphere rinowanikwa chete zvakananga tsvakurudzo munzvimbo yenyika.

Dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidza pfungwa "goko enyika" uye "lithosphere", asi havana kufanana, asi chete pedyo zvakakwana nezvaanoreva. Lithosphere - ndiye musoro, yakasimba goko Pasi. Inoitwa mukuru-simba matombo. About Ukobvu naye achiri nharo masayendisiti, vamwe kuzodana kuwanda 30-40 km vamwewo vanofunga kuti ndiyo 60-70? Km.

Lithosphere Chimiro iri sezvinotevera: yacho goko, rokumusoro chikamu jasi, uyewo anozunungusa nzvimbo kana akapeta bhandi uye irambe papuratifomu. Kana tikaongorora nechivako ayo pasi penyanza uye pasi makondinendi, zviri yakasiyana. Under yokupedzisira ine akaturikidzana: girenayiti, basalt uye sedimentary kusvika 80 paukobvu, uye vari mugungwa kuti zvisaririra zvinhu: dunite uye harzburgites ukobvu yaro munzvimbo idzi anenge 5.10 km uye girenayiti rukoko haisi zvachose.

Ecological mabasa ose lithosphere: geodynamic, geochemical uye geophysical. Ivo zvinokonzerwa, pakutanga kwezvose, dzidziso pamusoro Earth wedu. Wokutanga zvinosanganisira dzinongoitika uye anthropogenic urongwa, anonyaradza uye, chokwadi, kuchengeteka ugaro kwevanhu Panyika. Wechipiri newechitatu - a geochemical uye geophysical munda, izvo zvakananga kuchinja mamiriro munharaunda zvipenyu uye, chokwadi, vanhu zvakatipoteredza.

The Earth rakafanana muviri womunhu, chipingaidzo chipi kukodzera achava kupedzisira mibairo, uye kutarisira murume chete kuzvidzora yokudzora zvipenyu mashandiro ari lithosphere - iri ratyama uye pfupi anoona zvakanaka.