Port Arthur munhoroondo. Port Arthur, apo zviri?

Vanoda nhoroondo uye nzvimbo Chokwadi, akanzwa imwe nzvimbo inonzi Port Arthur. Kupi kuti ndizvo uye ndezvipi anoita? In izvi zvose tiri kuedza kunzwisisa nyaya ino.

tsananguro

Saka, tiri kuziva Port Arthur, aripiko uye ndechipi. Pasi payo, sezvo mutemo, kunzwisisa dzavarwi yekare, iyo rakagumbatirwa pedyo eponymous taundi riri Gulf Carnavon (Tasmania, Australia). Riri munzvimbo makumi mana maeka uye ane mukurumbira wakaipa kwazvo. Chikonzero kubwinya ichi iri chokwadi kuti akanga kare semupi mujeri angaratidza kunyatsoteerera hwechiFascist, kutiza izvo zvakanga zvisingatomboiti. Pari, dzavarwi rinoshandiswa senzira miziyamu. Uye regai chikamu nyuchi muzvivako kuparadzwa uye vakavakazve, uye vamwe zvakanaka rachengetedzwa uye angaziva zvakawanda pamusoro kure uye akatambudzika nguva.

Port Arthur (apo iye, tatoona) nhasi rwuripowo UNESCO mazita akadzivirira nzvimbo sezvo yakakurumbira shongwe munhoroondo mujeri zvakaoma. Kamera, machechi, zvipatara uye kusachengeta masangano vangave vakasiya yavo yepakutanga pakuonekwa, uye naizvozvo ane mukuru munhoroondo ukoshi.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Where Port Arthur ndiye uye kuti chinhu, muverengi achitoziva. Zvakatanga muna 1830 pamwe Forest Station: nyika itsva uye misha-nemisha zvinodiwa pakuvaka muti. Shandisa dzavarwi ave mujeri munhurume chazezesa villains vakasarudza makore matatu gare gare. Matsotsi vakauya pano kubva pamusoro British Empire, uye tinoonga basa ravo Australia somunhu nyuchi yaiva andinenge. Ichatonga zvine mbiri zvakaoma dzakawira forties ari namapfumbamwe remakore, uye muna 1877 nayo pamutemo havasisipo.

We nechekare apo Port Arthur ndiko, asi ari mujeri upenyu asati ataura. The tirongo akakurumidza akawana musoro wegehena panyika. Vakawanda vevaya nemhosva zvakananga akauraya shamwari dzavo nezvakaipa, kana varindi, nokuti nzira chete unogona kubvisa kurwadziwa mu Australia (zvirevo simba navo pasi rufu). Well kwakarinda mutorongo, asi kupukunyuka kuedza asi zvakaitika. Zvisinei, kwete vakawanda kutiza kupinda dzomusango uye kuti kunyangarika, angaratidza vakawanda vakanga vabatwa uye akatuma shure.

Nhasi, mumwe gore iri yakakurumbira muhutongi Port Arthur chinokwezva anenge 250,000 vashanyi.

Description Port Arthur

The yose zvakaoma zvikuru guru. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira kukwezvana ndiye musungwa mujeri - matongo ayo dziri zvakananga pamusoro Gulf. Paiva nenguva apo chigayo vakavhiyiwa pano, kushanda chete nokuda mujeri basa, akasungwa. Asi akaramba kubva asingashumbi ichi nekuti negoho raiva pasi kwazvo.

Shure chirefu hulks yakagara commandant. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvivako rokutanga dzavarwi, uye kupfuura kamwe vakavakazve. makamuri akawanda yakanyatsofungwa yakadzorerwa uye yakarongedzwa nefanicha yepakutanga anoita munoziva sei mabhosi vaigara sangano saka ndakasuruvara. Mushure kuvhara wejeri panguva yokugara pahotera ndokugara simba kusvikira thirties remakore rapfuura.

Chimwe Kukwezva Port Arthur ari mubindu, vakaisa pamusoro nzvimbo yepakutanga Garden remakore rechi19, pashure nokungwarira kuongorora ose mashoko pamusoro payo. Nokudaro, miziyamu mudonzvo akakwanisa kudzosera chepakuvamba Zvinoonekwa nzvimbo anoregerwa pavasikana achifamba. Plantings vawedzere kusvikira matongo yechechi uye tora pechikomo.

Rine dzavarwi imwe nzvimbo kwakakwidibira - "Isle Vakafa", kana mutirongo kumakuva. A duku nomunda, kure nemhenderekedzo chete vaviri zana metres, aiva utiziro rokupedzisira Vagari Port Arthur zhinji. Vashanyi anogona kuongorora kukwezvana rinongova mutungamiriri, uye ini pachitsuwa rwokuparidza zvinotora inenge awa.

A yoga boka rwokuparidza zvinofanira akarayira, uye Pakushanyira "Point Puer" - munhu mujeri yokupara mhosva. Kunyange zvazvo vana uye wakabatanidzwa aparadzane vasungwa mukuru, avo mararamiro akanga chezvematongerwe chete. Makore gumi namashanu vakavhura nyuchi kuti vakomana, apo vaishanda nesimba, vaiva mubasa rokuvaka ane makore mapfumbamwe. A rwendo pano achatora maawa maviri.

Excursions uye matikiti

Ona Port Arthur (apo guta dzavarwi, isu akanyora pamusoro) anogona mumwe munhu. Kune mhando inoverengeka matikiti kushanyira zvakaoma:

• "Bronze", izvo zvinoita kuti kugara dzavarwi zuva rimwe, inosanganisira mari kudzidza runobudirira (30 min.) Uye pfupi kufamba muchikepe;
• "Silver" kunosanganisirawo maCD Tours, zvemasikati, kutenderera rwokusarudza wako ( "Point Puer," kana "Isle Vakafa");
• "Gold" achirega agare mumazuva maviri dzavarwi, uye vanoshanyira mujeri kumakuva, uye nyika chevana (mu rinodhura anosanganisirawo maviri nezvikafu zvishoma uye masikati);
• manheru vanopfuura unokubvumira kupinda miziyamu zvakaoma pakupera kwezuva, vachidya uye rakasiyana vachiratidzwa zvipoko.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hapana mumwe matikiti, chete chete vanopfuura yakakura ari miziyamu.

Kunyange zvimwe zviri muguta

Museum of Port Arthur - harisi chete kukwezvana kweguta. Ane mashomanana nzvimbo dzinonakidza kushanya, kwete chokuita nhoroondo zvakaoma. Somuenzaniso, chokurangaridza mubindu zvakasikwa pakuyeuka vanhu vakafa muna 1996. Zvadaro munhu mupfungwa kurwara akazarura moto vagari veguta, dzikavauraya 35 uye akakuvadzwa mumwe vanhu 23.

On munharaunda dzavarwi rakavhurika maberere "Kutamba Lotto Roupenyu". Mushanyi anogona kusarudza kadhi nezita uye tsananguro zvichaitirwa munhu detainee. Vachifamba maberere, vakatanga mugumo wayo.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Nhasi, dzavarwi Port Arthur - nyaya unofanira kuziva kubva izvo kudzidza, zvikasadaro ramangwana Ungayeuka zvikanganiso zvekare.