Metechi Temple - Tbilisi chiratidzo

Tora kufamba vakapoteredza guta guru Georgia, haagoni kufuratira Old Town. Rakanga ipapo, kurudyi pamahombekombe, uchaona inofa vachena padombo, iyo inoita kuti kuda kuwira murwizi. Heino Metekhi temberi - Tbilisi kukwezvana kuzivikanwa chiratidzo ichi muguta rekare.

Akaoma mugumo yeChechi yeOrthodox

Tbilisi - guta rekare kuti riparare zvibhakera zhinji wematambudziko. Not akaponesa ichi kutapwa uye temberi. Kare nayo yaiva pedyo zvikuru mumuzinda madzimambo, takapoteredzwa mijenya zvivako uye masvingo akasimba.

nharaunda kwakadaro chete anosimbisawo ukuru temberi. Asi muna 1255 ari wechiTatar-Mongol hondo kurwisa Georgia, rakaparadzwa mumuzinda yakaoma uye kukonzera inorema kuvadza chechi. Vanechitsama emakore akazotevera, nemamiriro ose akabatwa vokuTurkey, uye ipapo - nevaPezhiya. Temple Metechi muna Tbilisi vakauya kwatiri chete kuburikidza kutsungirira uye rudo vokuGeorgia vatongi. mambo mumwe vaiona basa rake dzvene kudzorera kuupenyu zvivako yekare.

Chivako, iro rinowanikwa pamberi edu nhasi, kuvakwazve muna XIII remakore, uye nzvimbo iyi yakavakwa muna XVIII. Tiri kumirira shanduko Metekhi chechi panguva hwomukova Georgia kupinda Russian Empire. Ipapo mujeri rakarongwa muimba. Chete mumakore Soviet, mumwe chishamiso mapurani vakasunungurwa kubva mugumisiro wakadaro. Paitonga Stalin, Beria akaronga Paradzai kereke pasi. Dmitry Shevardnadze Artist mukunopera 30-ies zviri XX remakore, vaishora zvakasimba kuitira ichi, nokuti iyo, Chokwadi, akarasikirwa noupenyu hwake. Musatya vaurayiwe, gamba ichi akaponesa chivako yekare, chiratidzo Tbilisi. Nokuti vomuchechi chechi wakazarura mikova yaro chete muna 1988.

Nei chechi inonzi kudaro?

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti kamwe temberi Metekhi pachakatanga chakavakwa panzvimbo yamambo yakaoma, zita kwarinoenda kubva ipapo. "Palace" unorira "Metohija" nokuti mumutauro wechiGiriki. Hapana anoziva kuti chii chikonzero nzvimbo iyi iri magwaro pakutanga akadana muuzhinji ( "metehni", "metehta"). Maererano nevaongorori, ndiye akatanga kushandisa shoko King Demetre I, asi zvichida aireva kumusha Metekhi. Zita wekereke iri ano shanduro yaizivikanwa uye kushandiswa kubvira XVIII remakore.

Mambokadzi Shushanik somumwe zviratidzo yetemberi Metekhi

Kereke yakaramba icon of Great Queen Shushanik. Chero the parishioner anoziva nhoroondo mukadzi uyu, achinyengetera pamberi chake uye anokumbira kuti azadzise chido chake. Shushanik akararama panguva yaitonga Mambo Vakhtang I Gorgosal uye aiva mudzimai mubati kumaodzanyemba Kartli Vasco. Panguva imwe mauto ake akaita zvasiya kutenda uye kushandisa cheZoroastrianism. Mutongi akasiya pachena mudzimai wake wokutanga uye akawana mwanasikana Shah, achivimbisa kuti mhuri yake yekare akatevera muenzaniso wake.

Kunzwa pamusoro pfungwa murume asina kutendeka, Shushanik haana kubuda muchitokisi chake uye akanyengetera pamusoro pake uye vana. Pamutambo, izvo aifanira kushanyira hama pashure kunyengetedza, Vasco anoita wake vave kutenda chitsva, asi iye anoramba. Gavhuna achirova mukadzi uye runodzingira mugomba womuzinda. Zvakatora kutarisirwa vapristi vaKristu. Apo Vasco akadzoka neimwe pokurwa kunyange zvikuru, anobata Shushanik, runokukura izvozvo vakakakatira nokusingaperi minzwa uye runodzingira mutorongo.

Matanhatu pakureba makore, aichimbova mambokadzi akanga ari mujeri, uye akaramba achinyengetera kuti vanhu vanouya nayo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuburikidza neminyengetero yake, vanhu vakagamuchira kuzadzika zvido zvavo. Muna 475, mambokadzi Shushanik kurwara uye afa. zvinoera Great vakavigwa pedyo Metekhi temberi.

The omukati dzokunamatira dzechiKristu

Zita pamutemo yeOrthodox Cathedral - Church of kubvuma Musikana. The womukati kushongedzwa chechi yachinja yekudyidzana pamusoro emakore ivepo. Ndiani kamwe tenderera simbi Arch Lancet. Ndicho pahwaro kudzorerwa XVIII remakore. murals Vakawanda havana vapona, saka madziro zvivako kunyanya chete pfumbu. Asi pano tiri kuchengeta kuzvidhori dzvene, mudikani vomuchechi. Mumwe wavo anonzi "100,000 Metekhi kutenda" uye yakaturikwa pamadziro eimba kurutivi rwezasi.

Icon pamwe mufananidzo chiso Saint Abo, kupendwa mu mafuta, saka ndichisvibiswa kubudikidza nguva, kuti zvakaoma kusiyanisa mufananidzo. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera pabiravira yechechi. Izvi kunzwisisa marongerwo akaitwa amabwe, aburukira nguva yedu yakasimba. Pano zvakachengeterwa mapatani kunyange muchimiro somuzambiringa, rakakurumbira XIII remakore. Metekhi Temple, chete Tbilisi, ndiye zvirambe zviripo pakati neshinda ichi mhando. Mueni pakati Georgian guru, uye kwete kushanyira rutumba yechiKristu zvisingabviri.

Where Metekhi chechi iri Tbilisi?

Kereke iri muTestamende Town pamusoro River Kura, mune eponymous zambuko. Address: Metekhi simuka, 1. The nzvimbo - nzvimbo chinokwezva zvikuru kufamba, apo unogona kuona zvinonakidza zvinhu zvizhinji. Just kuti pano. Unogona kuita izvi nenzira mbiri:

• On the pevhu, kusvika pachiteshi "Avlabari".
• Mubhazi, motokari kuti bhazi kumisa "nharaunda European". Pano Dzinogara anotevera nzira: 31, 44, 50, 55, 71, 80, 102.

Kana uri parwendo private motokari kuenda kunzvimbo achava kunyange nyore. Kereke yakazarukira vashanyi kubva 9 am kusvika maawa 16. Pasuo retemberi Metekhi akasununguka, asi mipiro havana wairambidza.

Vashanyi kushanyira Georgia kokutanga, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira chechi chinoshamisa ichi, nokuti kuzivikanwa muguta.