Assays nokuti fetus abnormalities. Chirwere fetus abnormalities

Munguva apo mwana ari mudumbu, mukadzi pasi vakawanda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe miedzo nokuda fetus abnormalities vanogona kuzviona zvakawanda zvirwere kuti hadzina kubatwa. Izvi ndizvo zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Uchadzidza kuti chirwere vari panoonekwa fetus panguva yepamuviri (yokuedzwa uye yokuwedzera zvidzidzo). Tsvakaiwo kuti chii anowanzoita chinofanira kwakaitwa.

Assays nokuti fetus zvokurwara

Zvinenge ose mavhiki maviri amai vanepamuviri zvakaitika miedzo: ropa, weti, zodzera pamusoro nemiti uye nevamwe. Zvisinei, ongororo iyi haina kuratidza mamiriro mwana. Assays nokuti fetus abnormalities kuchava dzimwe nguva, mushonga kusimbiswa. Initial tsvakurudzo ichiitwa yokutanga trimester. Anosanganisira muedzo fetus abnormalities uye Ultrasound Diagnostics ropa. Uyezve, tsvakurudzo dzinoratidza chete vakadzi ivavo vane zvabuda vokutanga havana kunaka chaizvo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chete zvinoshanda miedzo ropa. Ultrasonic chirwere (fetus zvokurwara kuongorora) rinoitwa munyika trimesters rechipiri uye rechitatu.

Ndiani akagadzwa pakudzidza

Kuedzwa nokuti fetus chromosomal abnormalities rokutanga trimester anogona optionally mai nerimwe pamuviri. Zvisinei, pane chikamu vakadzi nechirwere ichi anogadzwa pasina nezvido zvavo. Mapoka akadaro zvinosanganisira zvinotevera masangano:

• mumwe mukadzi ane zera kupfuura makore 35;
• kana vabereki - hama ropa;
• vanamai avo pamuviri vakanga pathological pamuviri kana diki kuberekwa;
• Vakadzi vane vana vane siyana nemagene abnormalities;
• Vanaamai pamuviri ne refu pangozi pamuviri kana vaya vaifanira kutora zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo.

Chokwadi, unogona vangakakavara nachiremba chisarudzo uye vanoramba kutsvakurudza kwakadaro. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina inokurudzirwa. In protvnom nyaya mwana anogona kuzvarwa nedzimwe vakaremara. Vakadzi vazhinji nepamuviri kudzivisa Analyses akadaro. Kana wava nechokwadi chokuti chero mugumisiro chiitiko haangavi zvinodzongonyedza pamuviri, ipapo wakasununguka kunyorera kuramba nechirwere. Asi asati kuti, nokuyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Kana iri zvokuongorora fetus abnormalities

Saka, imi munotoriziva kuti kutsvakurudza kwakaitwa pakutanga trimester. Delivery zviri kuongorora zvinogona kuitwa munguva kubva 10 kusvika 14 vhiki pamuviri. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vakawanda vanoramba kuti vhiki 12 akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze Diagnostics kuziva kana pane zvokurwara ari mudumbu. Chikonzero (miedzo vanoratidza zvakanaka mugumisiro) uye diagnoses kuwanikidzwa gare gare.

Kana wokutanga ropa bvunzo akanaka mugumisiro rwaiwanikwa, ipapo kuitisa zvokuwedzera pamusoro izwi kubva 16 kusvika 18 mavhiki. Uyewo, ongororo iyi kunogona kuitwa nevamwe vanhukadzi panguva yavo kuda.

Ultrassom Diagnostics kuziva pathologies rakaitirwa mavhiki 11-13, 19-23 mavhiki, 32-35 mavhiki.

Unoratidza kudzidza

Analysis fetus zvokurwara (decoding zvichakurukurwa pazasi) inoratidza mukana wokuti mwana anotevera zvirwere:

• Edwards syndromes uye Down.
• Patau chirwere, uye of Lange.
• Malfunctions uye nemamiriro cardiac hurongwa.
• Various Neural chubhu kuremara.

Yeuka kuti bvunzo mugumisiro haisi chokupedzisira kuongorora chirwere. Decryption anofanira kutakurwa geneticist. Chete pashure zano nyanzvi anogona kutaura pamusoro ndingangokuvara kuvapo kana kusavapo zvokurwara panguva mwana.

Blood muedzo zvokurwara

Pamberi nechirwere kunoda imwe gadziriro. Mumazuva mashoma Zvinokurudzirwa kurega mafuta zvokudya, aisvuta soseji uye nyama zvigadzirwa, uyewo vakawanda zvinonhuhwirira uye munyu. Zvinofanira risingabatanidzwi zvokudya zvichiita allergens: chocolate, mazai, Citrus michero, tsvuku miriwo nemichero. Pazuva kuunganidzwa zvokunyama zvakakodzera kupa upi kudya. Kunwa mvura kungava maawa anenge mana asati ropa zvakabudiswa.

Kuedzwa nekuti fetus abnormalities iri nyore. Unofanira chete vanoda kufumura kugokora vanobwembura maoko uye kuzorora. Laboratory kuchaita kuitisa ropa zvakabudiswa uye kuenda kumba.

Sei muedzo ropa?

Doctors ukanyatsoongorora zvichiguma zvinhu. Izvi inorangarira mukadzi zera, uremu uye kukwirira. Laboratory kudzidza chromosome dziri muropa. Mune dzimwe zvarakasiya kubva dzemunharaunda iri mugumisiro anochengeterwa kombiyuta. Pashure Michina kombiyuta kunobereka mushumo, iro chinyatsotsanangurwa mukana wokuti chirwere.

Pakutanga rinovharidzira zvokuongorora rinoitwa zviviri Gaumont. Gare gare, muzana rechipiri trimester, rabhoritari akaongorora nhatu shanu zvinhu. In nguva mbiri mana vhiki amai vanepamuviri vanogona chigadzirirai akagadzirwa nemiedzo kuti fetus abnormalities. Ndozvakajairwa muchiitiko ichi nguva dzose akaratidza pafomu. Pedyo goho mugumisiro.

Analysis fetus zvokurwara: wokuyera decoding

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, chokupedzisira zvokuongorora anogona chete kuva chiremba-geneticist. Zvisinei, kududzirwa migumisiro anogona kupa kwenyu gayinakorojisiti. Ndezvipi zvinofanira pakuongororwa? Zvose zvinoenderana ya pamuviri uye huwandu hwevanhu chorionic gonadotropin muropa vakadzi panguva pakudzidza.

Mune trimester zvinotevera parameters wechipiri vari akayera zvakare, inhibin A, Platsentrany lactogen uye Unconjugated estriol. Mushure kadambari mugumisiro kukarukureta anopiwa umo zvinotevera tsika:

• 1 kusvika 100 (yakakwirira chaizvo mukana chirwere);
• 1 muna 1000 (kuipa tsika);
• 1 kusvika 100000 (ngozi yakaderera chaizvo).

Kana mutengo dererei pane 1 muna 400, amai vanepamuviri aida kuenda mberi kuongorora.

Ultrassom kuongorora chirwere pamusoro zvokurwara

Kuwedzera bvunzo ropa, amai vanepamuviri aifanira Ultrasound Diagnostics. First Screening Anoongorora zvinonyatsorehwa maumbirwo mwana nezveramangwana, asi pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kukura nasal mapfupa uye nuchal translucency. Saka, muna vana zvakajairika pasina pathologies ari nasal mapfupa kunogona kuonekwa zvakajeka. TID anofanira kuva zvishoma pane 3 millimeters. Kunodiwa panguva chirwere anofanira kufunga gestational zera uye kukura kwemwana.

In yechipiri trimester Ultrasound chirwere pachena zvokurwara pamusoro cardiac ezvinhu, uropi uye dzimwe nhengo. Panguva iyi mwana guru zvakakwana uye kunogona kuva kwakanaka Kutarira ake ose dzomuviri.

Zvimwe Diagnostics

Kana panguva nechirwere akaziviswa refu panjodzi zvokurwara, amai vanepamuviri inokurudzirwa kuzosangana okuwedzera kudzidza. Saka, zvinogona kubva tambo ropa zvakabudiswa kana kubatwa zvinobva Líquido amniótico. Kudzidza kwakadaro kunogona zvakarurama kuziva zvinobvira zvarakasiya kana kusaratidza navo. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti pashure nechirwere pane mukuru mukana vakurumidze yokuberekwa kana kubva kwepamuviri.

Kana fungidziro zvirwere akatsinhira, amai vanepamuviri aida kugumisa pamuviri. Zvisinei, mutongo wokupedzisira ndiye nguva dzose mukadzi.

Achiratidza

Saka, zvino munoziva ndezvipi chirwere matanho kuziva abnormalities ari mwana. Endai yose kuongorora nguva uye nguva dzose kuteerera mazano ari chiremba. Chete muchiitiko ichi unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti mwana wako zvachose utano uye asina zvarakasiya.

Pane chitendero: kuti pamuviri akatumira anowanzoita, unofanira kusonganira chiduku mwana chinhu, zvakadai seanotora. Scheme knitting (kukirosha) Beret anogona kuwanikwa Journal dzakarukwa. Uyewo unogona kutenga akagadzirira-yakaitwa chigadzirwa. Iwe wakanaka pakuongororwa uye anakidze pamuviri!