Ita musuru: kuiswa kwayo, mabasa, kusachengetedzwa

Misungo yehudyu yakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu. Bhuku rekare rinonzi flex flexor, iyo posterior ndiyo inonzi extensor, uye iyo yepakati inobata kuunza chiuno. Vane hukuru hunokosha uye hurefu, vanoita muchiuno nemabvi akabatanidzwa, vachiita basa rakasimba uye rine simba kana vachifamba kana kuti vamire. Kufanana nemisumbu yepelvic, mishonga yemisumbu yezvikamu zviduku zvinosvika pakukura kwayo, iyo inogona kuenzana nevakarurama.

Tartal muscle: nzvimbo

Iyi musumbu (musculus sartorius) ndiyo yakareba musinga fiber yomuviri. Muchikamu chinonyanya kushandiswa, chakabatanidzwa kune yakakwirira yakac mupera uye pasi pasi pamberi pebandauko. Ichokwadi kuti iyo iyo inotungamirirwa kubva kunze kuenda mukati uye inoita rudzi rwekuchema pamusoro pechikadzi chetari, subcutaneous nerve uye vein mumugwagwa we canal.

Muchikamu chezasi chechidya, sartorius muscle inomhanya inenge ichidzika uye ichiyambuka mukati memhepo. Munharaunda yakasiyana-siyana, inoguma neine tendon, ichibatanidza ne-fascia ye shin.

Zvisikwa zve sartorius muscle

Iyi musungo yakatumidzwa zita rayo nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemajoka ejoka, umo munhu aigona kuwana pfumbu yepamusoro nemakumbo akadzika (shoko rokuti "sartor" rinoshandurwa se "tailor").

Musculus sartorius inowanzobatana pamwe chete nematononi emucheche uye semitendinous muscle fiber inoumba fiber inotapira katatu, iyo inonzi "goose paw".

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti sartorius muscle inoreva mafivha anogona kukwanisa kuchinja urefu hwavo kana achicheka. Mutsipa wakananga wemudumbu, uyewo muviri wakaonda uye unotenderera , unewo zvimwechetezvo. Ihwo humwe hutachiona hwemutsara we sartorius ndeyekuti haaiti matanda akasiyana. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuchokwadi chokuti ma-synapses avo ane neuromuscular anozivikanwa nekuparadzirwa kusingawanzoitiki. Mukuwedzera, mutsara we sartorius unogona kugoverwa kuva mimba mbiri yakafanana kana kuti inopindirana nechinokonzera chetendon, iyo inotungamirira kumativi aro kusvika kumusoro nepamusoro.

Inofanirawo kutaurwa kuti mutsara uyu unonyatsooneka pasi peganda, kana chiuno chikabviswa kana kuti chibviswa, uyewo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo shin isingabatsiri. Mukuwedzera, zvinonyatsonaka munzvimbo yakakwirira yehudyu.

Basa re sartorius muscle

Musculus sartorius anobatanidzwa mukuzora uye kubatwa kwechiuno, uye mutsara uyu unokonzera kutama kunze, kwete mukati. Nekudzoka mukati mukati mehudyu, hazvibatanidzi. Panoedza kuedza kushandura kwekunze, hazvibviri kushandiswa zvachose, kana kusashandiswa zvakakwana. Muchigaro, kugara kwekunze kwe sartorius muscle kunosangana nebasa rinonongedza. Kana uchinge wakakotama pamabvi akabatanidzwa, mutsara uyu hutachiona hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya kana chibatanidzwa chekuputika chichigadziriswa panguva imwe chete.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuongorora kweEEMG kwakaratidza kuti sartorius muscle inoshanda pakuchengeta volleyball kana basketball. Muchiitiko ichi, musculus sartorius kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamwe nekushingaira kupi neruoko rworudyi (somuenzaniso, panguva yemutambo wetennis), uye inoshandawo paunofamba, uchikwira kana kutasva bhasikoro.

Saka, pamwe chete nemimwe tsvina, sartorius muscle, iyo inoshanda inosanganisira kufamba kwemuviri mutsutso, inoita kuti chiuno chibude kunze, uye chiriwo chekutenderera kwemukati.

Innocent sartorius muscle

Ikusunungurwa kwemasculus sartorius inofananidzwa neyemhirizhonga yevakadzi, inosanganisira 2-4 midzi. Matavi emutsara uyu haafaniri kushandiswa ganda remukati kwechidya chechidya uye munharaunda yepakati penhivi kusvika kumucheto wetsoka.

Nekuchinja kwechirwere chechikadzi chengwena, paresis kana kuora mitezo inogona kukura, uyewo zvakare inzwi kana tendon reflexes inogona kuderera. Kuora mitezo kwenguva refu yemasumbu kunoita kuti pave neropa uye kuonekwa kwezvibvumirano, izvo zvinowirirana nekugadziriswa kwechimiro chechimiro kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemasimba anopikisana ane utano.

Mukuwedzera, pangangodaro kusakanganiswa kwekunzwa nenzira yeparesthesia, hyposthenia, kana kukwana anesthesia. Dzimwe nguva, pane zvinopesana, kuchinja kwekunzwisisa kunonyorwa maererano nehuwandu hwekushaya hanya, apo varwere vanopisa marwadzo asina kubviswa neanalgesics.

Kana kusachengetwa kwemusana we sartorius kuchivhiringidzika, kufamba kunowanzovhiringidzika, iyo inogona kutsanangurwa nekutambudzika kwechimiro chechikamu chepasi pasi muchibatanidzwa chekuputika kana kusakwanisa kwechirongwa chekunyanya hip.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana sartorius musumbu iri kukuvara?

Neuropathy yenhengo yevakadzi, iyo inoputsa kubvumirana kwemuviri we sartorius, kazhinji inowedzera mushure mekuvhiya mukati mhengo dzemuviri kana chidya. Chikonzero chacho chinogona kunge chiri kutambanudza kana kutarisana zvakananga kwemasikironi emasumbu. Zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti chirwere chepurovhesi chinogona kuitika mushure mekushaya chirwere cheshuga mellitus.

Kana pane zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidzika kwenzara yechikadzi, iyo inofambidzana nekuputsika kwekuyerera kwechikamu chepasi, unofanira kufanirana neurologist. Anotungamirira kuongororwa neurologic, electrodiagnostics, kana zvichidiwa, anorayira computers serials, retroperitoneal MRI, uye kurapa kwakakodzera.

Apo musara we sartorius wehudyu uri kukuvara, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinoshanda. Uyewo, nzira yekuzorodza uye kutarisa kwemafupa emasumbu, kuvharwa kwemasero emadzimai uye kururamisa kwekuwedzera kwechikwata uye kuchinja murefu hwechikamu chezasi nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemasangano kunoshandiswa zvakare. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iwe unogona kuwana chiitiko chakanaka chete nekugadzirisa kwemisungo, iyo inoshanda zvakabatana nenharaunda yakakanganiswa.