Heddelsona nezvinoita nechirwere pamusoro brucellosis

Brucellosis - chirwere chakakomba, izvo transporter vari dzinovaraidza. ngozi Its iri yokuti zviratidzo brucellosis muvanhu akafanana avo kuti yava kutanga chikosoro. Zvichakadai, brucellosis kunokanganisa zhinji nhengo, uye pasina kurapwa zvinogona kuremadza. Kuti nenguva kuona chirwere, iri serakaoma nhamba nyaya zvakaitika ropa zvakakwana kuti maitiro uye Wright Heddelsona. Nzira idzi dziri kutsanya uye anodzidzisa.

causation zvirwere

Causative vaishandira brucellosis vari utachiona kuti vane zita Brucella. Ndivo chezvipfuwo zvakatipoteredza uye vanourayiwa chete panguva pamatunhu tembiricha.

Huru vatakuri uye vatakuri chirwere imhuka (zvichienderana mukana wokuti utachiona iri muna uchiburuka mazita):

• gwai;
• mbudzi;
• mombe;
• renguruve;
• hares;
• nondo;
• imbwa.

Unopinda sei utachiona

Pane zvinotevera nzira chirwere kwevanhu:

• Pin - kana kutarisira mhuka, zvitunha razdelyvaniya, mupfudze;
• alimentary - nokudya nyama nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka zvisina ndavhiyiwa kupisa kurapwa;
• aerogenic - inhalation mhepo neguruva ine Brucella (semuenzaniso, matanga uye mafuro).

Brucella musoro: mumvura, vane basa ravo nokuda dzinenge 2 months ari Paarismängud nyama - 3 months, sesaline - 1 mwedzi, mukaka - 1.5 mwedzi vari feta - 2 months, mu mhuka shinda - 4 months.

Zvakakosha kuti hosha haina chinopfuudzwa kubva munhu ane HIV utano.

zviratidzo

Kazhinji, zviratidzo brucellosis muvanhu akafanana vanhuwo chando, uye dzimwe nguva vasiri aripo mukutanga pavaipfuura chirwere.

Kakawanda, brucellosis kunokanganisa zvinotevera hurongwa womunhu:

• huta;
• zvemwoyo;
• zvetsandanyama nemapfupa;
• genitourinary;
• kubereka;
• mumatumbu;
• ziso;
• nhengo dzinobudisa.

Kana brucellosis anova chisingaperi (3 months pashure chirwere) mumuviri womunhu mune kusingarapiki kuchinja, kazhinji zvichiguma akaremara. Zviratidzo kuonekwa zvakajeka kupfuura chirwere chakakomba.

Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa akacherekedza:

• simba, zvakawanda zvive;
• nekuneta;
• kusagadzikana kana anozunungusa maoko nemakumbo;
• kutya;
• kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Nzara zvirwere;
• kushaya hope.

Padanho kwapera pane zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• yakakwirira muviri tembiricha (kukwirira pamusoro lämpömittari anogona kusvika madhigirii 40), izvo zvakaoma kana kuti zvisingaiti kuti kuderedza;
• chakakomba tsandanyama uye kurwadza kwemajoini;
• kusagadzikana chero kufamba muviri;
• yakawedzera vangadikitira (kuchengetwa zvose masikati uye usiku);
• nezvirwere zvepfungwa nemanzwiro.

On kuongororwa, chiremba palpation kunoratidza kuwedzera kukura chiropa, chirwatata uye node nodes.

Diagnostics

Panguva kugamuchira kwokutanga kuti chiremba anofanira kupa mhinduro dzemibvunzo:

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo dzingaidza;
• nyanzvi basa;
• kana pane kutaurirana dzinovaraidza;
• nzvimbo dzokugara.

Nokuti vanofungidzirwa brucellosis nyanzvi ibasa murwere zvichibvira chirwere zvipenyu kana akawanda:

• ropa ongororo;
• ponji of node nodes;
• kuponjesa cerebrospinal Urume.

Kazhinji, nechirwere akatsinhira kana kunze mushure Kuongororwa ropa kubva murwere.

Mumwe inonyatsobudirira nzira Murabhoritari Diagnostics ose brucellosis vari kuita Heddelsona uye Wright.

Musimboti nzira

Heddelsona zvakaitwa uye zvakaitwa Wright - serological nzira (kureva sechinoreva kuti kuziva uye kuongorora kuti antibodies ari munhu biomaterial ..) Izvozvo mukwanisi mumwe.

In tsika zvikuru kushandiswa agglutination maitiro sepombi (Wright maitiro) uye magirazi (maitiro Heddelsona). Agglutination bvunzo inoda kuziva miedzo antibodies reactive pamwe maantigen ose Brucella. Study Heddelsona antibody maitiro zvikuru kushandiswa zvakakodzera kuongorora hombe nhamba yevanhu. Izvi imhaka ayo nyore uye kushanda.

Zvaakazoita Heddelsona: gadziriro, kududzirwa zvabuda

The zvairatidza kuti ongororo vari:

• Misa panomuka;
• kakawanda kuonana zvipfuwo, incl nekurovererwa nenyanzvi ..;
• Tinyatsonzwisisa kutapata kuti mushonga;
• richiona nezvezvabuda kukura kumbova chirwere.

Usati dhoneta ropa, unofanira kugadzirira:

• nokuti 4 maawa vasati ropa zvakabudiswa airambidzwa kutora zvokudya, akabvumira kunwa vasiri carbonated mumwoyo mvura chete;
• Mazuva 1-2 inokurudzirwa kuti kuderedza kurovedza muviri;
• kwemaawa 48. kubvisa kusvuta uye kunwa doro.

Zvaakazoita Heddelsona - Qualitative pachisara izvozvo haripi mashoko pamusoro quantitative zviri antibodies.

Results of pachisara kududzira:

• "Kuora" - antibodies haana kuona muropa, brucellosis kunze;
• "Dubious" - unofanira vape ropa zvakare kusimbisa kana ushe kubva brucellosis, asati mukanyatsochengeta kutevera mitemo gadziriro;
• "Positive" - akasimbisa brucellosis, havafaniri zvakare kupa ropa Wright maitiro nokuda quantitative kutsunga antibodies.

Wright akaita: gadziriro, kududzirwa zvabuda

The zvairatidza kuti ongororo vari:

• Chirwere kubva brucellosis;
• quantitative Kutsunga antibodies muropa, uye hwokupedzisira kusimbisa nechirwere mushure bvunzo ropa inoitwa pamusoro kuita Heddelsona.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, pasinei vakawandisa serological miedzo, kuti chirwere nzira ndiyo anodzidzisa.

Kugadzirira ongororo:

• ropa zvakabudiswa rinoitwa mangwanani usina chawadya (kanenge 4 maawa asati ongororo mbidzwa upise chikafu);
• kwemaawa 48. kubvisa kusvuta uye kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka;
• 7 Mazuva inokurudzirwa kuti yekudyidzana kutadzisa kurovedza muviri.

Zvaakazoita Wright - a quantitative pachisara migumisiro dzinopiwa somunhu kusanganiswa ukoshi Caption:

• 0-40 - mugumisiro iri kunaka, brucellosis kunze;
• 40-50 - zvakazoitika isingagari, vanofanira kuzodzosera ropa bvunzo, vakaraira kuchengeta mitemo rokugadzirira;
• 50-100 - asingachengeti haabatanidzi pamberi brucellosis, zvimwe 2 zvokusarudza: murwere akanga kamwe vakatambura brucellosis uye vane antibodies mumuviri wake, kana kuti chirwere achiri padanho kukura; Tinoratidza okuwedzera miedzo kusimbisa kana haabatanidzi chirwere;
• 100-200 - akasimbisa brucellosis, mikana kunoita kuti chirwere chimiro;
• 200 - akasimbisa rikwanise muchimiro brucellosis.

Reactions Wright uye Heddelsona pamusoro brucellosis - maviri akasiyana chirwere nzira kubvumira kuziva chirwere chero rwakazara uye uwandu kwevari antibodies runovabvumira mangwanani kurapwa uye kusarudza inonyatsobudirira mishonga zano.