Stratification mbeu - a ... Mbeu: kugadzirira yokudyara

Stratification kumbeu - chaiyo pakati "alternation". Panowanikwa mitsara chokuita kugadzirira pre tsanga kuburikidza nokusanganisa navo akaturikidzana jecha nyoro, zvichiteverwa kuitwa akaisa panzvimbo yakavanda. Kusvika panguva stratification kumbeu - ndiko rinobatanidza izwi zvinoreva yakasiyana musimboti nezvezvakaitwa rinoitwa.

kupatsanura

Stratification mbeu - ndiwo muitiro kuvandudza yemberi kumera. Rakakamurwa inodziya uye kuchitonhora. Muchiitiko chokutanga, uye soka mbeu zviri kuchengetwa yakakwirira mwando anodiwa aeration. Excellent mwando okuchengetera makabuda sphagnum Moss. Nokuda kwayo antibacterial ehupfumi, zvinobatsira kuti tunodzivisa kubereka vana fungal noutachiona. Air tembiricha ingabva 10 kusvika 35 Celsius. Kudiwa kuvhiyiwa uku kunokonzerwa nokuvapo vamwe mbeu saibva muchando. Mumwe muenzaniso uri chirimwa akafanana lemongrass.

Cold stratification mbeu - inofanira chokuita presoaking tsanga achiteverwa mukati dzavo yakaderera akanaka tembiricha. Mwero kufefetedza apo rinofanirawo chinodiwa.

Vamwe miti vanofanira phased stratification: kutanga ushamwari, ipapo chando.

mitemo inokosha

Mumwe ruzivo webindu achishamisika sei kupedza stratification mbeu. Pakutanga Zvinokurudzirwa kuti soka navo mvura. Zvadaro disinfect mbeu achishandisa kuti potassium permanganate mhinduro, kuva rima vaaleanpunainen ruvara. gadziriro chaiyo "Bamba" ndiyewo yakakodzera basa. Pashure disinfection kumbeu arashirwa substrate. Vamwe inoshandiswa jecha ichi kusukwa izvo zvakanga zvamboshandiswa yakadzika zvakakanyiwa namafuta muchoto. Asi kakawanda tsika yokushandisa peat, sphagnum chikwindi, coconut substrate, izvo zvagara zvinowanika antibacterial zvivako uye kudzvinyirira pamusoro pokumuka-siyana ora. Nhamba mbeu uye substrate ndiye munhu matatu azvaitwa.

Vamwe Chikwata vanoratidza unyanzvi uye akaisa mbeu ari nyorova kana akaisa mubhokisi diki jira rimwe rinenge. Unonyatsokodzera basa iri, zvidimbu zviviri furo, kunyorova nemvura, pakati iyo yakagadzirirwa kudyara mbeu.

mazwi anokosha

Pashure apa nzira inofanira nechokwadi zvandinenge mbeu tembiricha, zvichienderana norudzi stratification (inodziya kana inotonhora). Kana zvakakodzera, kusika akadzikama, vari akaisa mufiriji kana dura, uye kupa kuchipisa, pedyo ine kudziyisa hurongwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka pakusikwa zvezvinangwa kunoratidza kupi uye chii mbeu vari. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera namira tepi, kubviswa furo pakona kana kure. Kunobudirira stratification kunoda zvakakwana mwando yacho substrate. Zvinofanira akaramba panguva yakakodzera wayo yakati sandara, saka tichidzivisa kunyanyisa kuunganidza mvura.

Kuri kuti vakawanda mbeu, uye nzvimbo mufiriji haisi kukwana, unogona vazviise muvharanda uye nzvimbo pani. Last akaputirwa akawanda akaturikidzana mapepa.

mbeu Stratification Mupedzi kunosanganisira kuisa navo chando. Saizvozvowo akagadzirira zviyo miriwo yakadai lobelia, gloxinia. In muitiro kubvunda kwechando, mbeu duku aya nekuumbanidzwa mukati, vanoita munyika. Prerequisites nokuti kurovedza kwakadaro: pakuchengetedza chando pakavha uye kushaya dzinovaraidza pedyo. Stratification Strawberry mbeu rakatakurwa Pfungwa iyoyo.

Sei "muka" mbeu

Mbeu vamwe miriwo zvirimwa yaingowanikwa yakadaro zvakadzama vasiri dormancy kuti imere rinowanikwa chete zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko. Muenzaniso uyu - katran, perennial hanyanisi kana leek. pfuma iyi yakakonzerwa mashandiro pakuchengetedza zvakasikwa, izvo inosiya kunonoka kumera, cherufu. Kuti "muka" mbeu avo, kugadzirira kudyara zvinosanganisira stratification yavo zvemupiro achideredza tembiricha uye kuwedzera mwando. Katranov uye leeks inoda ndima noushamwari uye kutonhora zvokukura kugadzirira nokudyara. nzira iyi inotanga muna nhatu mina asati musi pakudyara, kureva muna January. Material mukavaisa pouches pakati gauze kana zvinhu zvenaironi stocking kubva ipapo yakasungwa uye wakanyorwa nezita chaiyo. Pamazuva matatu zvichizoita masaga yokutanga inenge iri mvura, iyo dzinoshandurwa nguva dzose. Mbeu inoiswa munhu vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

At pakupera masaga nokungwarira flattened, dzinofamba mubhokisi kana bhokisi yakazara substrate. The yokupedzisira inofanira kugara nyoro. Vachikwanisa mbeu anoiswa mukati inotonhorera yakavanda. Stratification hanyanisi ichiitwa kwemwedzi mishanu panguva imwe tembiricha kubva razero kusvika shanu Celsius, mhuka negariki - kubva makumi masere zana mazuva tembiricha razero kusvika matatu Celsius.

scarification

cottagers ruzivo uye kurima gadheni vane vomuzana ruoko ruzivo kuti stratification mbeu ruva zvakadaro. Hunosanganisira scarification - zvakaoma goko rikurumidze kukuvadzwa mbeu kuti paitwe zvavo kuzvimba. Yakabudiswa akashambidzika nzwisisa kutanga Kucheka, kutsemura, scratching, grinded nejecha.

Kuunza anoshungurudza ezvinhu

Kuti nani akwira mbeu, kugadzirira yokudyara nzira kunosanganisira kushandisa scalding. Saka zvakaipa mbeu nemiakasia, uchi mhashu. Chokutanga, havana inoiswa mvura inopisa panguva tembiricha inobva makumi masere kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe Celsius. Kukarukureta bhuku mvura inopisa rinoitwa panguva nhamba 1: 2 (mbeu: mvura). Pashure paizvozvo, siya mbeu kuti zuva ichi kuitira kuti ivo zvimba.

Kuunza zvakasiyana mamiriro mbeu

To kumera akanga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kugadzirira kudyarwa mbeu inosanganisira kubudiswa mvura tembiricha siyana. Nokuti mbeu iri akapeta kuva homwe, iyo anoiswa pedo peya guru Matangi nemvura (inopisa uye kutonhora). Uyezve homwe zvinozoita anoiswa mukati inopisa uye kutonhora mvura masekonzi matatu. Duration kurapwa kubva gumi kusvika gumi maminitsi. Mukupedzisira, homwe mbeu anoiswa mukati mugaba pamwe shoma mvura inopisa uye vakasara ichi kuti zuva.

Kumhanyisa okukura kuburikidza kutonhora

Snegovaniya nzira kunobatsira kuti zvirinani fungidzira zvakanga stratification kuti mbeu nemaruva. The mudziyo nembeu akavigwa chando pamusoro munhu mwedzi mina pamberi inodziya mwaka, zvichienderana-siyana. Akarwawo paku- masaga mbeu cheesecloth ea kana zvinhu zvenaironi pakati guru murwi chando. Nzira iyi rinowedzerawo zvikuru simba. Kuti tidzivise kunyunguduka chapamusoro kwechando, ayo bindepinde uswa, bhodhi, mucheka uye zvichingodaro.

Pausiku kwematsutso kudyarwa rinoitwa soaking mbeu. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vabudirire mamiriro umo goko iri kurigamuchira uye embryo wakazara. Kwacho kunosanganisira kuisa mbeu iri musaga iri mumvura. The tembiricha mukamuri panguva imwe haafaniri kuwira pasi 18-20 inegumi. Mvura achinja daily.

How kukura Clematis

Nefashoni akatanga mapindu Chikwata inofadza maruva yemizambiringa. Clematis zvinofadza kwazvo huru musanganiswa emarudzi. Pasinei neizvi, haasi munhu wose ane mukana kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana kuchekwa iyi ruva zvinoshamisa. Zvisinei, unogona kutenga mbeu kubva izvo kuchawedzera haidereri yakanaka chirimwa. Stratification Clematis mbeu iri hwaro kugadzirira kwavo Wakadyarwa muvhu. The inoculum anoiswa ari mudziyo vakazadzwa chaiyo pochvosmesi, iyo yakavakirwa zvakaenzana mativi zvinhu zvakadai peat, jecha uye nenyika. Pano, mbeu zviri achengeterwe inoverengeka panguva tembiricha rworwendo shanu Celsius. Usakanganwa kuti mbeu Clematis rinoyevedza kwazvo zvokudya zvose zvamarudzi nemakonzo. Panyaya iyi haangavi okushamisira chirimwa kudzivirirwa zvokunze kunokanganisa mhuka uchishandisa pajira riya rakanaka kana nyore segirazi rinoonekera. Subject kune apa kunenge, unogona kubudirira zvakanakanaka mapazi kutendeukira mazuva 10-20.

How kukura mazambiringa kubva mapfupa

Vamwe vanodavira kuti ndiyo zvikuru unotambudza uye matambudziko basa. Grapes kuti kukura kubva mbeu, iri kutanga zvibereko nenguva 4-5th gore, mune zvimwe zviitiko gare gare. Asi kune akasiyana kutumbuka mugore rechipiri.

Kuti vakure mazambiringa kubva mbeu, zvinokosha kusarudza chirwere nemishonga mhando. Mapfupa vanobviswa chete kubva zvakanaka aibva mazambiringa. Nokukurumidza kumera kunobatsira kuti vabudirire stratification mbeu mazambiringa kubva. Rinosanganisira kwazvo Washing pasi pemvura matombo uye kuaisa imwe zvinhu zvenaironi bhegi uye pasuru rakagadzirwa polyethylene. Uyezve, mbeu inoiswa firiji, nguva nenguva vari kubviswa bhegi akandoshamba. Sezvo Cracking mapfupa anouya nokugadzirira kwavo imere. Izvi kunoitika muna mumwe miviri kubva pakutanga stratification. Nemhaka nzira iyi, avo mapfupa akanga inosimbiswa September, kutanga Cracking dzavo November.

Saka, ndaisagona presowing mbeu imere kunowedzera kanoverengeka. Trudnoprorastayuschie stratified mbeu kupa zvakanakanaka mapazi zvichiitika. Zvinhu izvi yekudyidzana kwakawedzera mvura kugutsikana. Nokuda chikonzero ichi mbeu kusashanda chaiwo makemikari kuti chirwise redox rikurumidze. izvi zvose kunounza mbeu "kuhwanda", kunzi mamiriro nokukanganisika kumbomira mudumbu kukura.