Dracaena marudzi. Zvikuru dzakakurumbira kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba

Dracaena - yakakurumbira Sora chirimwa, izvo vashongedze hofisi uye dzinogarwa musha.

Description Dracaena

Akafanana nomuchindwe, tsika iyi ine zvishoma vanachandagwinyira mashizha vari yakatetepa, akataura mativi, ane pachena zvinoonekwa inofambirana mutsinga. Hunde yacho chirimwa mutsetse, kwakabva kumeso, rima yeyero kana orenji. Flowering Dracaena - isingawanzowanikwi chinoshamisa. maruva White zvidiki, greenish, inounganidzwa mu unzenza panicles, pamwe asi hachifadzi kwakanaka. Kusara ndiye Dracaena fragrans.

Musango chirimwa unowanika muchimiro miti kana nemiti achitsva mudunhu Australia, Africa, Asia uye Canary Islands ose. Iri munharaunda idzi Dracaena nebwe rinobudiswa, unonzi "ropa dhiragoni kuti". Shizha fibers vane ehupfumi ari kusimuka uye horsehair ndivo hwaro kugadzirwa mhuri brushes.

Dracaena marudzi

Dracaena - mumwe kufarira zvinomera indoor horticulture, ane inopfuura zana dzakasiyana marudzi. Pazasi ndivo zvikuru nevanhu vanofarira.

• Dracaena "Rwiyo India". Chiri ruva zvinoshamisa, inozivikanwa muenzaniso akacheneruka pamusoro dzakawanda mashizha. The matavi ichi zvinomera "nyore" rinogona zvakanyatsobatana, ruka mu mhotsi dzangu, rekodhi zvichienderana kutiza zvokufungidzira, kutanga rokusika sezvamunoita. Izvi mhando Dracaena zvakanaka akashivirira kuchekerera uye kunoda pasipasi yokuzvigadzirisa.
• Lime Dracaena. It kunoratidzwa decoration egirini ane akanaka madota munyoro Trim. Izvi mhando anofarira mukuru mwando, izvo zvinogona nechokwadi dzose spraying. muti rinoda okuvimba wakanaka.
• Dracaena Canary. Vysokodekorativny Somuenzaniso (dzinongoitika masango inokura kusvika makumi maviri metres kureba) kuva yakafarikana kuparadzira korona. Kukwirira indoor hwechipfuwo - 1.5 metres. The Mashizha vane ndachena rwegirini, chiedza anova shava Hue. Mapazi awo kukura kubva huru hunde, thicken pamwe nguva.
• Dracaena Deremskaya. chirimwa anononoka-yakareba. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, zviri kukwanisa kuwana 5-mita kukwirira uye floriculture musha zvakanaka zvakakodzera - anosvika 1.5 metres. Lanceolate mashizha, vaima, mamita anenge 0,5 refu aine makubhiti 5 cm inounganidzwa iri nzira yokubudisa. Dracaena Deremskaya chinokura pachena hunde, Woody pamwe nguva. The zvikuru kudiwa variegated akasiyana zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki miti pamwe yakachena mitema mashizha.
• Dracaena Godsefa. Shrub vashoma saizi (anenge 60 masendimita kureba) chizvarwa Congo. Ichazivikanwa chepakutanga chimiro kuumbwa dzine mapazi, matete awo. The mashizha kurai mashoma zvidimbu, vanenge 10 masendimita refu, akataura pakupera, pamwe Wavy kumicheto. Top yakafukidzwa tsvuku, chena, pink kana plum blotch. Zvakakodzera kutarisira pamba chirimwa anokwanisa kufadza maruva. Flowers tsvuku-munyoro, mune panicles, vane pemhino.
• Dracaena Golden. Home kune Sora chirimwa Deciduous kwakadaro Nigeria. Dzinoratidzwa nhete hunde kutapudzwa, vaima, akacheneruka egirini (masendimita anenge 20). Steel ndiro zvinenge zvakazara transverse micheka yakatsemurwa yerima zvakasvibirira ruvara. Izvi mhando hwakasiyana nemamwe urongwa kujairika mashizha ari refu pemashanga. Sort dzakawanda kutarisirwa capricious, anofarira yakakwirira mwando uye tembiricha kwete kuvatumwa 22 ^Haiwa C.
• Dracena vakatsauka. Dzinoratidzwa simba hunde pamwe tetepa Matavi. Mugore indoor ezvinhu kunosvika mutinhimira urefu, anongonzwa anokura 5 mamita. chirimwa kwakadaro inokurudzirwa kutsigira. Mashizha vari refu, lanceolate, yemiorivhi ruvara, ane maitiro aienda mativi. Slow-fomu rine vakawanda VaNefirimu.
• Dracaena Surkuloza. It sokunge pegwenzi pamwe yamera ngaatarire kubva pasi mapazi akawanda. Mashizha vari refu, akataura panguva muromo, riri pamusoro pemashanga. Plant kukwirira ndiyo 3 kusvika 4 mamita.
• Dracaena Hooker. Kubva kundima South African kunoratidzwa avhareji urefu, dzinde gobvu. Dark egirini akasiyana Wavy micheto pamwe chena Trim. kureba wavo anenge 70 cm vari inounganidzwa mune nzira yokubudisa uye akaronga chaipo pamusoro hunde.
• Dracaena Sander. Kutarisira izvi mhando nyore, zviri nenguva achidiridzira uye dzichifura. Chirimwa achiri tsindirana, pamwe bvudzi egirini, vanoverengeka vakamonyanisa richisvika kureba vanenge 25 CM kukwirira indoor Somuenzaniso -. About 1 mita.

This kufarira marginata

Dracaena marginata (masa) - undemanding mu kurimwa chimiro, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva elongated erima egirini, vakagumisa kumucheto brownish Border. Chokumisa shoma branching, Woody. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, muti anokwanisa kukura kusvika 5 metres kureba. Dracaena mumba pamwe yepamusoro kutarisirwa vanogona kukura 2 mamita.

Huya hunenge uye anonhuwira

Dracaena fragrans zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi icharamba maruva machena ane inofadza munhuwi, gladdening Anotumbuka dzavo 2 weeks: mangwanani ari vachiita, usiku - mukuvhara. Blooming maruva vanoumba hwema venhumbi chinokwezva zvipembenene zhinji. Dracaena kunosiya - chivara mitema, pakati vane silvery-pfumbu mutsetse. In yechando, Dracaena fragrans vakakwanisa kutsungirira kusvika -10 ^C. In kutarisirwa Kunyorwa.

kukura mamiriro

Vawana dratsenu kwete pakarepo wakaiswa pakati dzimwe indoor zvinomera, unofanira kuzvipa 2-3 mazuva kuchinja, uye ipapo kunyatsoongorora kuongorora mashizha madzinde. Kana chirimwa anotarira utano, inogona nyore kutsunga panzvimbo zvachose. Zvinenge zvose nemarudzi Dracaena rakaita zvakawanda chiedza, unogona kukura mumumvuri, regai kushivirira zvakananga chezuva (kunyanya Dracaena bordered). Kushaikwa chiedza munguva yechando Zvinokurudzirwa kudzikamisa chakagadzirwa doosvescheniem.

tembiricha

The tembiricha optimum panguva iyo ruva mukamuri anonzwa rokunyaradza - 20-25 ^O C kupisa. In yechando, nhamba iyi hazvifaniri kuwira pasi 12-15 inegumi. Dracaena, mazita avo kujairika uye memorability, mafungiro kuti tembiricha kuchinja uye drafts kuti anogona kuona rufu chirimwa.

Kudiridza Dracaena

Kudiridza dratsenu vanoda zvakawanda, saka kuti ivhu iri aigara nyoro. Mvura yokudiridzira zvinodiwa dzakapfavirira, kudzivirira, mumba tembiricha. Haadi kuti nguva dzose nyoro hurumende Dracaena marginata Naizvozvo, kuti kuzadza muti kwakadaro hakusi zvakakodzera. In yechando, kugoverwa mwando chinodiwa kuti kucheka, zvomutadzisa vachiyanikira yevhu pakoma.

nemarudzi ose Dracaena inoda nguva dzose inodziya yokugezera (1 pavhiki) kubvisa guruva rinoungana mashizha. Kuti oparesheni ichi inokurudzirwa mangwanani kana manheru. Kana dratsenu kwete diridza, ndipo shrinkage pamusoro kumuromo kwematanda mashizha. Uyezve, spraying chinhu preventative chiyero zvainanga kutadzisa kwaita inda dzemuriwo, Tunhunzi, tate, dandemutande mites, anogona kukonzera zvikuru kukuvadza.

Uyewo kuti tirambe mwando vanokwanisa ane chirimwa chinogona kuiswa nhovo pamwe nemadhaka mavhu. Kubva February kuna October (ose 2 weeks) chinodiwa zvokudya chirimwa yakaoma fetiraiza.

Kubereka uye transplantation Dracaena

Transplantation Dracaena anoitwa: chitubu ose - nokuti majaya specimens, kana muhari zvizere midzi - nokuti vakuru mavara (anenge 2-3 Makore ose). Ndezvipi zvinogona pakutsvaga kukura kuburikidza makomba abudise spines. Inoparadzirwa Dracaena apical kuchekwa kana zvipenga hunde iyo kunodiwa kudyara pasi firimu ari tembiricha 25 ^C. The apical kuchekwa zvinoberekwa zvamakaparadza kubva yokumusoro chikamu akare zvinomera zvayo rooting. Rinogona kushandiswa sezvo mbeu hunde 5-7-sendimita zvikamu. Optimum Soil sezvamunoita Dracaena - vasanganise mashizha uye pevhu panyika, jecha uye yaora mupfudze. Muti rinoda abudise wakanaka.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

• Kana Dracaena yero dzakaderera mashizha - musavhunduka. Izvi dzinongoitika chirimwa pfuma. Green mashizha vakaronga chete rokumusoro chikamu hunde.
• Kana paiva shava makwapa - chirimwa haisi hunyoro zvakakwana.
• Kana mashizha yakajeka uye yakaoma makwapa - migumisiro yokuwana zvakananga chezuva. Chirimwa zvinofanira rearranged kanenge Lighted nzvimbo.
• Kana paine zviri vakamonyanisa zvinyoronyoro mashizha chete shava micheto - ichi chinoratidza kuona yakaderera mhepo tembiricha.
• Kana mazano mashizha akafukidzwa mashava micheto, chikonzero chingava drafts, mhepo yakaoma uye kushaya mvura.

Vose akasiyana Dracaena tupukanana vangagara kurwisa dandemutande pamuShuramiti, mealy mealybug, pakafunuka zvipembenene. Kukurirwa kwakaita samaruva tupukanana yakadaro inofanira kushandiswa "Fitoverm" zvinodhaka "aktellik" uye dzimwe zvipembenene.