Flowers vezera: zita, kudyara, kurima

Kubva kwazvo mangwanani chitubu kusvikira wokutanga chando tiri anofarira ayo runako vane mwero maruva-vezera. Chavainyanya zvinobatsira kuti vachengeti ndiko kugona kuita mwaka mumwe munhu sezvamunoita itsva, achishandura bindu kana nharaunda imwe nyika imba zvakafanira manzwiro ako uye kuravira.

Kunonga Annual nedzimwe nguva maruva, unogona kuwana ruva mubhedha kana uswa, izvo achafara bope ruvara mwaka zvose. Kupa maruva-vezera kazhinji akura seedling nzira, achiumba kujairika uye rakajeka boka kudyara.

Kupatsanura maruva negore

Kana ukaronga bindu ruva zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama zvinomera uye chirimwa. Kuti zviite iyi, isu achasuma kuti akakurumbira mubindu maruva-vezera. Mazita, photo, panguva maruva avo - ichi zvose zvichava kwataita.

Dwarf zvirimwa (kusvika 25 masendimita soro):

• Petunia (June - September);
• lobelia (June - October);
• Marigold (July - September);
• zvemiti inonhuhwirira fodya (June - September);
• ageratum (June - September);
• gazania (July - September).

Undersized marudzi (kusvika 35 cm):

• nasturtium (July - September);
• Verbena (July - September);
• Zinnia (June - September);
• Calendula (June - September);
• asteri (July - October);
• eschscholzia (June - September).

Average nokukwirira mhando:

• Mattioli (July - September);
• Snapdragon (June - September).

Akareba zvirimwa (80 masendimita kana kupfuura):

• delphinium (June - August);
• dahlias (July - October);
• hunde-Rose (July - September).

Creepers:

• Morning Glory (June - October);
• bindweed (July - September).

Vamwe kwemarudzi aya Annual akasiyana kureba, zvichienderana siyana (semuenzaniso, asteri riri undersized, svikiro uye yakakwirira).

Sangano ruva mibhedha

Yatova zvakaoma vakashamiswa mumwe netsika ruva Mubhedha maruva akure-vezera. Nhasi kuwedzera kukurumbira zvakasiyana-siyana midziyo, nzira kukura mibhedha uye kuumbwa kuti kusiri kuwedzerera kuzodana chimedu art. Varidzi yomumunda runofarira uye dachas dzimwe nguva pave ounyanzvi izvi zvinomera izvi.

Amateur ruva hakurevi kunzwisisa basa rinokosha, panyama nesimba, pamusoro Zvakatosimbisa anofuridzira uye chinonyaradza. No kukosha ndechokuti kutanga murege kuda zvinokosha mari zvemari. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, iwe chete vanoda munda, mbeu, uye chokwadi, chido maruva-yakaisvonaka vezera. Asi ichi ndicho chete kutanga dzinonakidza nzira. unokwezva ichi, kufanana floriculture, rinoburitsa, uye nokukurumidza mibhedha haisi kukwana, uye ruzivo florists vari kuumba akasiyana-siyana mhando ruva mibhedha.

flowerbed

Uye isu kutanga diki muchidimbu tsika mibhedha, iyo vaiona yenguva dzose uye rimwe vakawanda mhando ruva mubhedha kugadzirwa. Chinhu chiduku nomunda, iyo kupa zvakanaka chimiro, uye pamusoro mukomberedzo rakadzika muganhu kana murindi muganhu. maruva-ari vane mwero chete zera zvahunokura yakadaro chitsuwa - vakakurumidza kujairana uye kuratidza kuramba omunharaunda okunze.

Zvisinei, kusarudzwa emarudzi uye nokusima ndizvo zvimwe zviri. Chokwadi kuti maruva wakasimwa ruva pamubhedha muenzaniso kudzokorora kana muenzaniso, akapa wemishonga ruvara palette (kana noruvara Mukusiyana, kana mwero). Spectacularity ane kumhara kwakadaro kunoitwa kwete maruva pachake uye tichiregeredza boka nziyo.

rabatki

Chikamu ichi rectangular chimiro nehafu metres upamhi uye urefu, ndiro kanoverengeka nohupamhi. Kazhinji, mibhedha izvi zvinosikwa zvaivapowo kubindu nzira. Vane vane mwero uye ndikasimamo maruva akanaka chete zera, chete yakakwirira. Uyezve, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri anogona yakadyarwa miriwo chete-siyana.

Kana uchida kudyara miriwo dzakakwirira siyana, dzakanga Vakasimwa achitevedza nechepakati akabatana pebindu. Tichitarisa nyore urongwa ruva mibhedha uye kushaya mari mari, zviri pazororo mhando iyi vanosarudza.

mixborders

A itsva uye zvakawanda ano Kutarira kugadzirwa ruva mubhedha, akauya kwatiri kubva kuEngland. Rinomiririra mugove elongated chimiro. Mixborders peculiarity zvingangoguma tichibatanidza mavara akasiyana, rimwe, manyoro uye Woody zvinomera zvishoma nzvimbo. Vakaronga akasununguka boka.

vachengeti ruzivo nezvokungoridza akatasva chirimwa kusarudzwa unyanzvi nguva nenguva yaitsiva murwiyo centre pashure maruva uye kutumbuka dzimwe nguva. Kazhinji, mixborders kushongedza mugove pakati penzira uye fenzi. Maruva Curly pagore uye zviitiko yakakwirira vakadyarwa pedyo fenzi.

Flower midziyo

Izvi mhando zvakagadzirwa harisati sezvo kupararira sezvataizoda nzvimbo vagadziri. Kuunza Original zvesimba pazera semaruva, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa magazini floriculture, riri kuonekwa nzira zvinovimbisa kuti vaverengwe munyika. Kunoitawo kuti kusika yakanaka ruva urongwa kuti mukwanisi mumwe, nokubatanidza navo pamusoro nguva maruva, Inflorescence kureba uye unaku.

Asi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti midziyo inogona nguva kuzununguswa, nokudaro kuchinja murwiyo - rudzi munhu Mobile ruva. Kusika yepakutanga kusiyana, iva nechokwadi kuti nokubatanidza ruvara vezera, pamwe decoration mashizha miti. A inokosha basa kana ichi reDare ruvara sezvamunoita.

Zvino chifungidzira iwe nevakawanda Annual, izvo nyore chaizvo kukura munharaunda, kwete kunyange ndine ruzivo floriculture.

zvemiti inonhuhwirira fodya

chirimwa ichi vakauya kwatiri vachibva America, ndicho undisputed yokushongedzwa zhizha ruva mibhedha. Maruva aya ndiwo chete zera, dzinowanda kunokwana mavara akasiyana uye Spicy kuramba hunonhuhwira. Zvemiti inonhuhwirira fodya thermophilic. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe maruva-zera sezvo ichi mhando Vakasimwa pasi muna May, kana frosts usiku kunge kunze zvachose.

Zvichienderana siyana, miriwo inogona kusvika nzvimbo nekukwirira matatu kusvika makumi masere masendimita. The chikuru mukana mavara izvi zvinogona kwazvo kuongororwa usiku, kana amuudza maruva namabukira, uye mhepo rizere zvinoshamisa munuhwi.

bindweed

Dzakakurumbira chaizvo chirimwa, chinova ichitenderera muzambiringa kusvika mamita mana refu. Vanoda Sora zvinomera vanowanzoshandisa akasiyana maviri: bindweed Convolvulus tricolor kana Moorish. Kwose vari nemiti kuti vane zvinokambaira mabukira, kureba asingasvavi kupfuudza masendimita mashanu.

ruva ruvara riri siyana, asi zvitema, nezvishava anonyanya kwerima guru. Chirimwa anotarira zvinoshamisa muna rabatkah, mixborders kana yakarembera vasimi.

mangwanani-kubwinya

Flowers chete zera, mufananidzo paunogona kuona pazasi, mumhuri convolvulaceae. Izvi thermophilic muzambiringa inobereka kusvika 2.5 metres. Vakamupfekedza chitarisiko miti kupa guru hwamanda-zvakaumbwa maruva, dzakapendwa zvitema uye Violet zvenzwi. On rwegirini mamiriro wemashizha, vanotarisa zvikuru.

Isa mhodzi kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu iri kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Morning Glory anoda nzvimbo zvakajeka anotungidza, yakadzivirirwa kubva drafts. Kufunga rutsigiro dzokurukisa.

Petunia

Eya, maruva, vezera, kwedu mafungiro, zvikurukuru haatarisiri zvokushambadzira. Petunia hadzina chimwe chezvinhu kushandiswa miti vashongedze kwete chete mapindu, asiwo ruva mibhedha mumaguta dzinoungana nemapaki. Flowers zvakasiyana-siyana mavara, kungava nyore uye Terry. Chirimwa kunoratidzwa ruggedness uye refu zhinji Anotumbuka anenge kusvikira chando.

A zvachose nzvimbo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakadyarwa. Inotarisira kukuru mumidziyo uye kuturika hari mixborders. A zvakaipira zhinji zvishongo kwemarudzi, kusanganisira petunias, ndiyo kurasikirwa vabereki unhu unganidzwa uye kudyarwa mbeu.

Tsiniya

Kazhinji, maruva aya ndiwo chete zera, kurima gadheni uye horticulturists anonzi majors. mhando mbiri zvinowanza: Pompone (Lilliputian) uye georginovidnye. Izvi eutherophyte yakanaka chaizvo tsindirana, asi mamwe nemarudzi vane matavi dzakakwirira. The inflorescences ndezvipi tswanda dhayamita kusvika gumi masendimita siyana coloring.

Flowering rinopera yokutanga kwematsutso frosts. Inoremekedzwa florists nokuti nyore yokuzvigadzirisa uye chitarisiko. Zvinganaka zvirimwa izvi Vakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, apo kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo anogona kushandiswa, uye mbeu.

ageratum

Suffrutescent herbaceous chirimwa nemaruva hääkakku yebhuruu kana chichena ruvara. Planting inofanira kuva pamusoro nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka mune ivhu rakaorera. Plant kupisa-rudo, saka haisi varumbidzwa kudyara mbeu zvakananga muvhu; ndiwo nzira zvikuru zvichakubatsirai yokukwegura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Mushure randakasima, chirimwa hakurevi kunyatsotarisirwa. Ageratum inoshandiswa nokudyara mumidziyo kana mixborders.

Marigold

Maruva akaisvonaka, vezera: vane mwero, hapana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura marigolds ndezvaJehovha Asteraceae. Mumakwenzi sredneroslye kukwirira kwavo kunoenderana okunze uye mhando. The mashizha rima mitema, maruva rinogona mavara akasiyana - kubva tsvuku kuti shava.

Dyara mbeu muvhu pashure chitubu usiku frosts unopinza donhwe tembiricha. The nhungirwa wekutanga kuonekwa mazuva gumi. Mukutanga July, muti aishingaira anotumbuka. Zviri nyore kushivirira transplantation, saka unogona kudyara kunze mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakare batana.

Verbena

Zvichida uri kushamisika sei maruva, vezera Zvinosarudzwa florists unyanzvi? Mumwe wavo ari Verbena, izvo, nemhaka yaro decoration unhu, chinhu nemasango urongwa mukwanisi ruva. Inflorescences anouya dzakasiyana siyana: paniculate, carpal, corymbose maruva duku mavara akasiyana.

Kuwedzera rakavhurika pasi, zvinokwanisika kukura zvinomera mumidziyo uye yakarembera hari. No dambudziko, kunoita pfupi kwemvura uye mamiriro okunze chando, asi zvikuru kwazvo chezuva.

nasturtium

Maruva ava chizvarwa kuenda America. Vanosarudza chiedza chakanaka uye nokupisa. Kukwirira rizere dzine gunde rinosvika masendimita mashanu. Flowers siyana kumativi dzose chimiro uye dzakaonda zvinofadza. chirimwa ichi anofanira kudyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zviri inonyatsoziva muzvinzwe chando vanoridza uye omei anotamisa nokuisazve. Nani kwete isa fotereza ivhu, zvimwe kuchava greenery pane maruva.

calendula

Izvi rakapetana tsindirana muti svikiro yakakwirira, namafundo yakapoteredza matengu Orange, tsvuku uye tsvuku. Mbeu yakawira zvakananga muvhu, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuoneka mukati pavhiki. Calendula ndiye vane mwero, inokura munzvimbo akazaruka nzvimbo, uye ari penumbra. Uyewo Sora unhu aikoshesa kuti semushonga dzave vakabudirira inoshandiswa mukurapa muchimiro gadziriro siyana.

snapdragon

Shrub kuti svikiro yakakwirira. It kunobva-siyana. Inflorescence Spike iri refu madzinde. Maruva inogona yeyero uye chena, hwishu uye akacheneruka blue, rinoreva zvakawanda tsvuku. Kuti uwane basa bazi anofanira nzwara misoro dzakanzi panguva kukura rwakazara.

gazania

Low-kukura zvinomera, ane basal Mashizha mupfumi zvakasvibirira Hue. Inflorescences vari kuroorwa tswanda dhayamita pamusoro masendimita anosvika gumi, ina ligule. The maruva tsvuku uye orenji, yellow ne rima makwapa nechepasi. Akashandisa kusika decoration nziyo. Gazania - kupisa-rudo chirimwa kuti wakasimwa maruva mibhedha rakashama.

lobelia

maruva-kwazvo akatunhidzwa vezera (Photo isu Hamubvumirwi ino) mumhuri Campanulaceae. Vachirembedza kana nouso madzinde kureba hapana anopfuura gumi masendimita. Maruva zvidiki, nezvishava, chena, tsvuku, asi ruzhinji rwebhuruu-rwebhuruu Hue.

A chirimwa haagoni kushivirira drafts uye dzine shaded, uye anoda kusunungura jecha ivhu dzakakwirira mwando kugutsikana haisi chaizvo nomuti fetiraiza. Kurimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nzira mumabhokisi kana mumagaba. Pakachena ivhu rinofanira kudyarwa mukutanga June.

Features Annual kukura

Kunyange zvazvo miti iyi undemanding kutarisira, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri kuti inofanira kukurukurwa. Somuenzaniso, murayiro kumhara - dzimwe mhando mbeu zvinogona wakakushwa kugara, vamwe vanofanira kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Panyaya iyi, iyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinogona yakawedzera kubva mbeu dzavo kana kuti kutenga mu unyanzvi muzvitoro.

Kana uchida kukura kubva mbeu vezera, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kukura kubudirira kunobva unhu hwavo (decoration, kumera). A chinoratidza maruva wepagore iri vachikumbira pakuti ivhu uye chiedza chezuva. Panyaya iyi zvinokosha kusika ruva mubhedha munharaunda yakanyatsojeka downwind.

Agadzirira chiedza ivhu - musanganiswa manyowa pamwe peat uye jecha. Kazhinji akagadzirira mukupera kwematsutso, kana maruva painopera. Fetiraiza anechekuita muchirimo panguva uone, kana zvinogona kuitwa zvakanaka pamberi kudyara.

Nehanya panhoo ruva kazhinji haakonzeri matambudziko kunyange vanhu vari ruzivo floriculture. Kudiridza rinoitwa maererano okunze. Munguva yakaoma uye inopisa zhizha achidiridzira rinoitwa mangwanani (asati sunrise) kana manheru. Mushure rinorema kunonaya ivhu rinofanira anoputsa kuitira kuchengeta goko yakaumbwa.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti maruva, uyewo dzimwe tsika dzezvimwe, vachibatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye chipembenene infestation, saka nyanzvi dzinorumbidza nguva nenguva mwaya muti chaizvo kugadzirira chokudzivirira zvinangwa.