Black spruce: tsananguro, mhando, kunyanya kutarisirwa

Taidya rudzi shoma kunosanganisira Zvinoumba vanenge 40 mhando miti yakasvibira zvinomera. Vose vari dzinoratidzwa kunhuhwirira vanoondoroka tsono, akanaka, flat korona chimiro uye hama unpretentiousness. Dzimwe zvinowanzoshandiswa zvegadheni mapindu vamwe - zvikuru isingawanzowanikwi.

Tichakurukura kutsanangura zvazvinoreva sokunge dema spruce chakaunzwa kurimwa muEurope kubva 1700. Maererano pamwero yokushongedzwa iri zvishoma muduku Canadian marudzi, uye kazhinji undemanding uye nemishonga.

kumusha miti

Around nyika, mhando iri akaparadzirwa North America. dzinogarisana nzvimbo yaro chaivo iri zvakawanda kumadokero Alaska kumabvazuva - chitsuwa Newfoundland (chiratidzo enyika), kuchamhembe - dondo achinaya mvura uye rwezasi - kuchamhembe Michigan uye Minnesota. Wood inowanikwawo muMakomo Appalachian ari makomo ose New York. Inokura somunhu mutemo, musango, dzinenge - mumasango yakavhenganiswa mhando. Hazvina kwakapararira munzvimbo pamwe permafrost, pamapani, sphagnum bogs. Status - muti ane pasi mukana kutsakatika.

Black spruce: tsananguro

Muti waigara uri girini dzinongoitika masango anokura 20-30 M kureba uye 30-90 masendimita kunosvika dhiramu dhayamita. Crohn conical chimiro, pamwe matavi maduku, aisa pasi pamwero. Kuhukura kubva makatsemuka, scaly, tsvuku-mashava kana grayish Hue mutete. Wood ane thinnest zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe spruce tsono - 0.7-0.8 mm uye kureba 0.5-1.2 masendimita chimiro tetrahedral tsono chipingamupinyi, pamwe raidudzwa stomatal mitsetse kumusoro uye pasi, mumwe ruvara -. Dark greenish -Blue. On davi riri dzine hwose - avhareji yemakore 8-9. Tsono kana akapwanyika ane maitiro kunzwa zvakanaka.

Pasikweya kuti spruce vakagumisa-ovate, dzimwe nguva vanenge idenderedzwa, mupfupi :. In urefu - 2-3.5 masendimita yakafara - 1.5-1.8 masendimita Kusvikira kuibvisa ndivo dzinongoitika kushongedzwa huni, vane purplish mashava kujairika ruvara. Scales obovate, Wavy, vari pakati noruzhinji unobatwa. Pasikweya kuzodzokera vakadya kwemakore 20-30, kwete nemarara.

In tsika muti mumvuri-kuregerera, undemanding kuti ivhu, chando-akaomarara, asi inonyatsoziva kudziyisa. The nzara inoda achidiridzira akanaka. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi Russian tsika hariwanikwi, wechipiri kukurumbira mumwe pfungwa - blue spruce. Anotarira tsvarakadenga, duku saizi kukubvumira kurishandisa kwese, uye zvitema-musoro uye gobvu tsono zvakabatanidzwa fluffiness. Rakajairika ina decoration mhando spruce, vagere zvizere.

Baysneri

Grade zvichipomerwa yakatanga kufamba muna 1915. Spachiana ane gobvu korona woita chimiro. Kukwirira uye dhayamita mugwenzi muri anenge kufanana, kufadza pasingasvikirwi 5 m. The kukura anononoka. Tsono vari manyoro, pamwe akatunhidzwa rinokwanisa kucheneruka-sirivha ruvara. Pane zvakasiyana siyana zvidzidzo anonzi Compact, dzinoratidzwa mwero saizi (2 m), pasina raidudzwa Nhongonya, asi ruvara uye kuumbwa zvakafanana tsono.

Doumeti

Spachiana inondo muti kwaiwedzera 5-6 mamita yakareba. Crohn shirokokonicheskoy kuumba mapazi akawanda kudenga. Tsono ane rebhuruu akasiyana tint, dzine akafukidzwa mabukira. Dzakawanda spruce pasikweya vanoiswa zvakananga pamusoro hunde. Kusiyana-siyana chando akaomarara, kukura nokukurumidza. Pachii mapindu mumapaki, kutanga boka plantings. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muti inogona inoparadzirwa kuchekwa. Zviri zvisinganyanyi kuitika pakati Conifers. Kokutanga imwe yemisipiresi yakadaro akura muFrance.

Kobold

Siyana kunokonzerwa kuyambuka ari chemasanganiswa mamwe maviri - uye Doumeti omorika. Low-kukura muti kuti anorarama makore 20 rinosvika ane kukwirira imwe meter, gore negore kuwedzera akaenzana 5 cm. Crown chimiro iri idenderedzwa. Akashambidzika dzekumba gobvu tsono rinotaura kureba 12 mm uye wakafara makubhiti 0.5 mm. Spachiana iri decoration chaizvo uye Zvechokwadi vakakodzera pfungwa Chikwata. Kusiyana-siyana rave kuwanikwa muGermany muna 1951.

Blechepsin Nana spruce

Elegant zvipfupi spachiana pamwe woita chimiro korona. Kukwirira kashoma kunosvika 0.5 m, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Dark mitema tsono ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge mutete asi refu, saka muti vanotarisa chaizvo "gobvu" uye fluffy. The-siyana nemishonga chando, mumaguta mhepo yakasvibiswa. It akakurudzira nokudyara nemapindu diki, Zvikwenzi mapindu, rockeries, matenga edzimba, sezvo potting tsika. Quite nyore inoparadzirwa kuchekwa.

Hazvisi nemarudzi ose matema spruce, pane VaNefirimu, asi ivo vari chisingawanzoitika. Somuenzaniso, imwe zvakajeka-chena, kupenyerera uye akanaka kwazvo tsono, achichema korona chimiro kuna 5 m kureba, zvipfupi. Musango matema spruce anogona kubereka VaNefirimu pamwe zvikuru kufanana marudzi.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Black spruce iri mumvuri-kushivirira uye undemanding kune hwevhu hwomuti. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzira yakanakisisa inokudziridza pamusoro yakajeka nzvimbo, kuchengetedzwa kubva drafts uye mhepo yakasimba. It anotakura chiduku mvura-kutema miti, uye kunyanya kutaurwa Continental ekunze. Zvaanoita zvakaipa ndinobvisa, tsika nzvimbo pedo mudhiramu sezvo midzi pamusoro pamakore, vachiva asingafungi.

To spruce vatema akasimuka akanaka uye utano, vanorichengeta ivhu rakaoma. Kuigadzira anogona pasina musanganiswa jecha, peat, turf uye pasi pepa iri nhamba 1: 1: 2: 2. Nechepasi mugomba kumhara anofanira hazvo kudurura abudise rukoko Ukobvu 15-20 masendimita worutsanga chidhinha kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu.

Kana ukashandisa spruce kuumba ruzhowa, zviri bvumidzwa simba okukura kuchekerera, pashure iyo korona thickening kunoitika atowedzera simba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Zvinokurudzirwa chete kubvisa yakaoma uye wakaremara mapazi. Watering vaduku miti vanofanira kugara uye yakawanda, vakuru - bedzi kupisa chaizvo nemamiriro okunze. Conifers, spruce dema kusanganisira, vane mudzi hurongwa kuti vari pedyo ivhu pamusoro, saka kusunungura bvumidzwa, asi risingamboshandisi kudzika -. 10 masendimita Zvakanyanyokosha pedo dhiramu denderedzwa zamulchirovat peat kana matanda Chips.