Sei kusarudza chibooreso pamusoro chiningoningo vadyi: mazano uye wongororo vanachiremba

The kunzwisisa nemamiriro chiningoningo kunotibvumira kutora, vanobwembura uye unbend mumakwenzi kuti munhu tenderera inofamba. Iye anonzi kupfuura vakavhiringidzwa chikamu dzemuviri. Kana kutambudzika uye zvirwere-articular shwashwa bhurasho chikwata utilizes orthosis pamusoro zvemaoko rwakashodoka. How kusarudza izvozvo, uye chii chiri chinangwa chawo chikuru?

Ndezvipi orthoses?

By orthoses zvinosanganisira vachibatsira mano inoshandiswa kukiya uye uderedze mapfundo nomuzongoza pashure yaizoitika makuvaro uye kushandiswa. Ivo zvinoshandiswa, uye mune zvimwe zvirwere, uyewo dziviriro.

By kugadzwa ose orthosis mapoka mapoka matatu:

• musana orthoses (corsets, uketani tai reclinators, mabhandeji);
• orthoses pakuparwa kuzotadzira Hudyu okumusoro wamativi (kugokora, pamafudzi Vhudzi, fingapurindi Vhudzi, chiningoningo splints);
• orthoses kugadzirisa Hudyu rezasi wamativi (ibvi, zviziso zvemakumbo, hudyu orthoses, orthotics, shangu, nezvimwe).

Mune nzira mukugadzira humboo mano inogona kugadzirwa uye munhu. Rondedzero dziri kugadzirwa zvinhu. Mumwe mhando imwe prosthesis akadaro pakurapa ushandiswe. Nomumwe orthosis anogadzirwa mumwe nomumwe nomumwe murwere nekutora nyaya yacho anatomical zvinhu uye kuti zvokurwara mhando.

Orthosis nokuti chiningoningo

romunhu chiningoningo sendarama kubvongodzwa chikamu rwake kazhinji pachena kuti kukuvara. Vakawanda ava vanoonekwa kuti sprains uye utachiona. Kana nezvezviratidzo kwavo basa chibooreso pamusoro chiningoningo vadyi kuitira chiri Semi-vanachandagwinyira kana nyore parumananzombe. Nechokunze, afanane munhu gurovhisi, iyo unocherekedza zvemaoko, kudzivisa misha. mudziyo yakadaro vachibatsira rinokutadzisa rwokufamba, kana zvakakodzera chose immobilizes izvozvo, izvo zvinogona kuderedza marwadzo uye kunoita nokukurumidza kupora pashure vadyi zvakakomba yaizoitika makuvaro.

Orthoses nokuti chiningoningo majoini akakamurwa zvitatu mhando:

• Hard inoshandiswa vapore pashure nokutyora. Pamusana kwavari, zvemaoko ndee chose.
• Semi-vanachandagwinyira, kushandiswa vapore pashure mukukuvara zviduku.
• Soft, kushandiswa kudzivisa zvichibvira chiningoningo kukuvara.

Retainer mumakwenzi kwemajoini kukuvadzwa zvinofanira kutengwa pamusoro chiremba kurumbidzwaka. Zvichienderana mhando zvinokuvadza nyanzvi achagara zano, zvimwe mwero Rigidity chibooreso zvinokosha kusarudza. Mhando Soft vari varumbidzwa kakawanda kana kuita mitambo vanoshingaira uye Mobile kana kuita zvimwe basa, achiperekedzwa chinokosha mutoro pamusoro chiningoningo. For zvakakwana immobilization mano inoshandiswa vanachandagwinyira marudzi, akadai Orlett orthosis pamusoro chiningoningo rwakashodoka. It chakafanana mitts (fingerless gurovhisi) kubva simbi njanji uye vakasununguka tightening kupa aida zvakadini zvemaoko kutara. The orthosis anogadzirwa hukuru kubva S kuna XL. Hazvina waifarirwa anogona kushandiswa zvizere zvechizarira zvose kuruboshwe uye maoko orudyi.

Ari echokwadi sizing anogona achasimbiswa, muenzaniso orthosis. Doctors nguva dzose kusimbisa Kunyanya kukosha zvivanakire yacho retainer. Term kushandiswa orthosis kuripowo yakasimbiswa nyanzvi. Kuderedza nguva iyi pasina mvumo ane nyanzvi haina inokurudzirwa. Uyewo zvisingagamuchirwi kuedza vakazvimirira kugadzira kuchinja kwadzakabva.

zvairatidza

Orthosis kuti chiningoningo mapfundo rinoshandiswa kana haisi kuratidzwa contraindications zvakadai rikwanise purulent kuzvimba, namamota ari chikumbiro kiramba, zvirwere mairi zvisingagamuchirwi hyperthermia.

Nokuti chiningoningo chiedza uye Semi-vanachandagwinyira orthoses pamwe kunosiyana inosiyana Kuda kutamba zvinoshandiswa zvinotevera nyaya:

• vagari kukuvara, shwashwa kukuvara, hemarthrosis;
• exacerbation pamusoro chemajoini;
• vapore pashure nesuko Kuda kutamba vagari pashure pokuvhiyiwa uye kukuvara;
• pamwe peripheral tsinga kukuvara.

Kuda kutamba uye vachidzikisa chiningoningo majoini kuita sezvo wristbands. Ivo anoshandiswa zvinotevera nyaya:

• somunhu zvikabatanidzwa kurapwa osteochondropathies;
• nokuti pakurapa shwashwa kukuvara nemakakuvara vadyi;
• prophylactically panguva kunyanyisa mitoro (panyama kana mitambo);
• pashure pakuvhiya Joint.

Various mazano pamusoro vanachandagwinyira orthoses anoshandiswa zvinotevera zvairatidza:

• dzaparadzwa nemarunda nemarunda vadyi;
• mavanga, sprains;
• ezvinhu pashure pokuvhiyiwa pamusoro chiningoningo muhudyu zvipfundo zvechiuno napagumwe roruoko;
• chiningoningo Kusagadzikana;
• rheumatic;
• kuzvimba mapfundo akapoteredza nyoro zvinyama kwachiri (myositis, arthritis, tenosynovitis);
• yaizoitika neuropathies (akadai stilloidit, tanera chirwere), peripheral tsinga;
• Yambiro flexion contractures muruoko;
• kwakawedzera uye mitambo muviri.

In vana akuvara anoshandawo orthosis kuti chiningoningo rwakashodoka. Vana kiya uyewo vakuru, rinoshandiswa sezvo mushonga zvirwere uye kukuvara ari muhudyu, uye kana zvakakodzera - uye kuzvidzivirira nechiyero.

kushandisa Features

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana orthoses vakagamuchira inofambiswa zvakanaka kubva kuvarwere uye vanachiremba. Vanoita rakaisvonaka basa pamwe basa ravo apo vose nyanzvi zano.

Lightweight orthosis pamusoro chiningoningo mu traumatology yaishandiswa kurapa zvishomanana kukuvara shwashwa, subluxations, mavanga, kuzvidzivirira nechiyero, somuenzaniso, mune zvemitambo, kuti kwakavatadzisa. Vanobatsira kubvisa kuzvimba uye marwadzo, kuderedza mutoro pamusoro hunenge rwakashodoka. Vanowanzoororwa ushandiswe kuvanhu, vazhinji anoshandira pakombiyuta. Kazhinji pachena chiningoningo kwemajoini chirwere pamusana zvakavaomera ruoko chinzvimbo uye overloading pamusoro chiningoningo. Chikonzero ichi ndicho chidzoke ane pinched tsinga uye kurwadziwa.

In zvakawanda zvakakomba, rinoshandisa imwe chibooreso zvakaoma pamusoro chiningoningo rwakashodoka. Doctors pamusoro siyana mazano kwaiita retainer uchapupu zvinobudirira yavo. Zvinokoshawo kuti orthoses vari ichiita mabasa akawanda, uye vakasununguka kuti mazhinji akapfeka. Ivo vakaita ane kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu, kazhinji aeropren. Its pore mamiriro chinosanganisira mhepo microcameras, izvo hazvikutadzisi mhepo Exchange, zvinopa ganda kufema uye mitemo yaro unyoro.

Radiocarpal kwemajoini orthosis kusiyanisa zvimwe zvakanaka zvinhu. Rine kuitwa compression Kazhinji rinoshandiswa kuderedza kuzvimba ari chiningoningo zvinokuvadza. Nokuda zvemapapu compression chihuri kunobatsira Kugeza kubuda mvura, mira munyama. Kugadzira chiningoningo kunobatsirawo kubvisa marwadzo.

orthoses nyore kutara uye ane nokudziya masaja kushanda uye kupa mwero kwemajoini compression. Ivo inoshandiswa kudzivirira uye Mabatirwo arthrosis uye arthritis, bursitis, stiloiditov nezvimwe inflammations uye zvirwere.

Kunobva pokushandisa orthosis

Ndichiburutsa uye asunga vadyi Via orthosis kunoderedza marwadzo. A mugove dzaparadzwa yozorora, compression uye nokudziya mhanyisa ropa kuparadzirwa uye node aibuda, izvo zvinoita kuti kunobatsirawo kurapwa.

At kutsvetera chibooreso rinoshandiswa kunzwisisa kurapwa uye kunobatsira disposal deformation. Ndiye rakanakisisa chokudzivirira nechiyero zvakare, sezvo inodzivirira chiningoningo vadyi pamusoro dzechimwe kukuvara uye postoperative matambudziko.

Zvisinei, Kugona kwaro kunobva chisarudzo chakarurama, izvo zvinofanira kuitwa chete chiremba pashure pakuongorora murwere. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga mwero nyanzvi Kuda kutamba orthosis chacho kwadzinoita kusakara. Kazhinji kupfeka clips zvizere kudzorerwa pejoinhi.