Kudyara negariki ari pasi Urals. Kudyara negariki nokuti chando ari womudenga karenda

Garlic akura, zvichida, mubindu ose. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvinobatsira uye zvinonaka mudzi muriwo ndechimwe chezvinhu unodikamwa Urals. Ndezvipi mazuva ayo Kudyara nokukohwa garlickuva chirimwa mudunhu, uye kuti zvakanaka amutarisire? Ngatimboonai ichi zvizere.

Winter kana chitubu

Chikwata All ruzivo vanonyatsoziva kuti negariki chirimwa zvakanaka mune mumatsutso. Muchiitiko chino, pakarepo rinobuda, inokura huru uye nani akaramba. Ural Chikwata Kunze panyaya iyi havasi. Saka mberi kutaura chaipo sei chakasimwa negariki vari kuwa. Munguva Urals, okunze ari zvikuru Continental. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chando chando uye chirimo ndewe kuti zvikuru kupisa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kudyara clove munguva zvachose kunorondedzerwa nguva.

Together isu kudyara negariki mu kuwa. Nguva, ivhu gadziriro

Garlic akadyara mavhiki hapana kwokutanga pane matatu asati chando. Munguva Urals - iri pakati kana kuguma October. Zvinoenderana ichi chaizvoizvo kukosha chaizvo. Kana negariki chakasimwa yapera, midzi havambokwanisi nguva kuomesa, izvo achavaka sei zvibereko. Tungamirirwa pamwe izwi asvikire chete zviratidzo ekunze. Vamwe Ural Chikwata akasima negariki panongovira wokutanga chando kuchaitika. Kamwe inonyunguduka, uye kutora mavhiki matatu asati chando ichi. Flower mubhedha pasi negariki kare akachera shomanana asati kudyara. Izvi kuitira kuti ivhu ane nguva kuti ndizvipete. Saka, unofanira kuzvigadzira kumwe nepakati kuti mukupera September.

chakasimwa misi pamusoro womudenga karenda

About kana kudyara muchando gariki, Chikwata vakawanda vanosarudza kudzidza hwemwedzi karenda. Zvinogoneka kuti maitikiro ose Satellite paNyika anoita nzira kukanganisa kukura zvinomera. Kubvira gore rino, negariki kare kusimwa zvachose, ipai misi inotevera. Muna 2015, Lunar chando negariki vanofanira kuisa pamusoro 4-5 October, kana kubvira 12 kusvika 15.

Kudyara negariki nokuti chando ari womudenga karenda nokuti Southern Urals kungangova Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kechipiri, nokuti pakati - kutanga.

ivhu gadziriro

Saka ngationei akaisa pasi chando negariki. Chokutanga, ngatimbotaura sei kugadzirira ivhu zvakanaka. Maererano unhu zvevhu negariki - capricious chaizvo chirimwa. Saka, unofanira isa fotereza ruva mubhedha. Kuti vaite izvi kuti ivhu manyowa uye polvedra 1 tbsp. chipunu Ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride uye superphosphate paavhareji mativi mita. Mibhedha zvakanakisisa kumutswa zvishoma pamusoro pasi. Garlic - chirimwa iri zvachose zvausingafaniri ivhu acidity. Panguva dzakadaro, iva nechokwadi kuti zvakohwewa proizvestkovat. Garlic muchiitiko ichi kuchawedzera yakakura uye zvichava nani akaramba.

An kujairika nzira rokugadzirira ivhu

nzira The pamusoro iri kwaiitwa vakawanda kwakajairika uye Chikwata. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, Chikwata akawanda mudzidzi nayo Maramwirwa. Zvikurukuru, ane ruzivo webindu, munyori "sei effortlessly kuwana dzakakwirira goho mumunda nzvimbo," rinokurudzira kugadzirira migero pasina nokuchera muvhu. Anoti kuti zvakakosha kumutsa ploskorez. In ake pfungwa, izvi zvinogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera negoho mupudzi, kufanana negariki (ari Urals uye neimwe nharaunda). Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri akapoteredza upi ivhu rudzi "keke", umo mumwe marongera kurarama mabhakitiriya ari zvachose kunorondedzerwa mhando. Midzi zvinomera, uye gariki zvikurukuru, akaronga kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ari kukonzera Absorção de Água nezvinovaka muviri, aumba somugumisiro mano utachiona dzehorokodzwa kurarama. Anochera nevhu, mumwe murimi musisiri akasikwa kubudikidza nemamiriro "pai" pachisikirwo. Izvi zvaizoitawo, inoenda chinokosha zvinoderedza goho.

Preparation of inoculum

Kudyara negariki ari pasi Urals (uyewo mune dzimwe nharaunda) vachabudirira chete kana zvakakodzera kusarudzwa mbeu. Isa zvakanakisisa mazino makuru kana unosvikirwa saizi. Asati nokuiswa musoro yakaoma yokunyatsoongorora. All kufungira - zvakaora, damage tumbuyu kana hosha - kuraswa.

Posada pamberi chando negariki: kumhara anotonga clove

Kana tichidyara kunokosha kusabvumira yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa pamwe miti. Matsime kuita kuti masendimita mana yakadzika, 20 cm mumutsetse uye 25 masendimita pakati pemitsara. Kana kushandisa zano rakadaro rinogona anosimbiswa kuwana guru kwazvo uye kuibvisa kuti negariki. Kana nzvimbo nzvimbo duku, unogona kudyara zvirimwa uye kakawanda. Panguva mukana uyewo kuti noupamhi masendimita 25 pakati miti uyewo siya anenge gumi masendimita rusununguko ivhu.

Kamwe mubhedha zamulchirovat, zvinofanira akadiridza kwazvo. Just pamberi frosts inofanira kufukidzwa marongera mashizha vafa 10-15 masendimita. Spring (kamwe ivhu inotanga kudziya), rukoko urwu chinobviswa ane hara. Kazhinji, yatova zvinogoneka kuona minhenga kumera negariki.

Tichisakura miforo uye kudiridza

Saka, isu tichati kunge vakawana sei kuti negariki kudyara ari pasi Urals. Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro sei kuti zvakanaka vachivachengeta. Kudiridza negariki chinodiwa pamusoro kamwe ose mazuva gumi muna May, June uye mangwanani July. Zvakawandisa mwando uri chirimwa zvachose haigoni kumira. Mushure ichidiridza ruva mubhedha unofanira ukanyatsoongorora. Kana misoro vamwe chesnochin pachena, vanofanira ngavafukidzwe pasi. Deredzai kudiridza maitikiro anogona zamulchirovat mubhedha vaviri-centimetric rukoko manyowa. Muchiitiko chino, haugoni kutopedza kusunungura. Zvapedzisira nzira nokuda negariki Kazhinji hakukurudzirwi. Chokwadi chokuti kusunungura zvakajeka dzaparadzwa rokumusoro midzi chirimwa. Somugumisiro, rwunotanga lag mumashure kukura. Kana tava kuenda womudenga karenda, kunonyanya chinodiwa kuti tiite kusunungura kwomwedzi. Kureva, 18 May, 16 June uye 16 July.

Water mbeu vakarega anenge matatu mavhiki okukohwa. Munguva Urals, anenge 25-30 July nokuti tubers vakura pamusoro July 15th.

Sei isa fotereza negariki

Kudyara gariki uye hanya navo havasi kubudirira zvakadaro, kana zviri zvakaipa kuti kupfeka. Kokutanga muchirimo, isa fotereza negariki, vhiki pashure chando ikanyauka. Ivhu rakanga rakadiridzwa ane mhinduro ine urea (Article 1. L. Bucket mvura). Kunwa hazvisi 2-3 litres por 1 mamita ^2. Chinotevera kudyisa kuita mavhiki maviri. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nitrophosphate munguva chitsama 2 tbsp. l. mugomo wemvura, pamwe maviri matatu litres por 1 mamita ^2. Wechitatu kudyisa zvinoitwa mid-June. Ivhu rakanga rakadiridzwa ane mhinduro ine superphosphate (2 tbsp. L. On bhaketi, pa 4 litres por 1 mamita ^2).

Muchangosangana hazvo chete kana ivhu munharaunda murombo. On mafuta nevhu makemikari anogona kutsiviwa nemabhakitiriya. Kuti vave nechokwadi kugona kwavo kurarama pamubhedha rinowedzera chimwezve mufudze. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzira iyi zvinoita kuti vawedzere yauinayo.

Maererano nekarenda karenda kuti fetiraiza panguva chirimwa muna 2015. The yakanakisisa 5 kusvika 12 uye kubva 18 kusvika 26 April, kubvira 5 kusvika 11 uye kubva 19 kusvika 25 May, kubva 3 kusvika 9 uye kubva 16 kusvika 24 June.

Kana kunokohwa

Nokudaro, tiri vakawana kana kudyara chando negariki. Zvino ngatitorei vanyatsoona nguva yokukohwa. Munhu wose anoziva kuti negariki anosunungura museve. Zvechokwadi vanofanira kubviswa. Chokwadi kuti kutora yakawanda muviri. Kana node, zvibereko anowira gariki zvikuru, uye pachavo kukura musoro diki. Arrows agure panguva kureba masendimita 10 kubva pasi pamwero. Mumwe kana miviri varambe.

Gare gare hwakabva bulbochek anogona kukura odnozubkovy negariki. Uyezve, kukura kwavo kunogona kutongwa pamusoro nguva yokukohwa. Root muriwo akacherazve pakarepo pashure firimu kufukidza girobhu racho, kuparuka. Izwi iri, sezvo matsutso zvakadyarwa nguva, haufaniri kurasikirwa chero zvazvingava. Unganidza negariki munguva - zvinoreva nechokwadi zana muzana kuchengeta unhu kwayo. In overripe negariki firimu musisiri mumusoro uye meno chiwondomoke. Akaramba akadaro zvakanakira haangavi refu. Mazino yapfuura chete akaoma.

Kukura hadiyo kubva bulbochek

Planting negariki ari pasi Urals zvinogona kuitwa kwete chete mazino, asi girobhu racho. Nzira iyi zvakanaka nokuti zvinobatsira kudzivirira degeneration tsika. Kuti tiwane girobhu racho, mumwe mumakwenzi shoma anofanira kusiya museve. Kubvarura navo pakarepo mushure zononoka miseve zvachose ruramisa. Uyezve, mashoko yakasungirirwa mwanda uye ugoisa ripen remba. By nemiseve girobhu racho anosiiwa pakarepo pashure yakaoma kwedzinde. Kudyara navo ivhu iri Urals chinodiwa nechepakati-October, uyewo mazino.

Gore rakatevera, ivo pachamera chesnochiny-odnozubki. Muna July, vakachera uye akavata ingapwa uye Re-wakasimwa pasi October. Izvi zvinhu pakupera rechipiri gore kuchavawo kuwanikwa odnozubki, asi yakakura. Mugore pavo rechitatu kukura kwazvo guru musoro-unhu negariki. Saka, kukura kwakaita negariki uye meno bulbochek chete nguva, unogona kudzivisa degeneration kuti chirimwa ichi.

How kuchengetera negariki

Vamwe emazano okunyengera kudyara negariki muchando, zvino munoziva. Zvisinei, zvinokosha chete kuti kukura gohwo rakanaka, asi kuchengetedza panguva yechando. Store negariki vangava mhotsi dzangu, uye grids, kana kunyange zvinhu zvenaironi masokisi. Zvinokosha kukamuri tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro -1 inegumi. At mumba mamiriro negariki anotanga kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru, kurasikirwa vamwe chainaka uye zvinobatsira zvivako. Kana zvikachenge- rimwe furati guta mwedzi mina nutritive ukoshi mudzi zvirimwa kuchaita kudukupiswa nehafu. Pashure pemwedzi vasere anobatsira unhu kunyangarika zvachose. Meno panguva inowanzopiwa kunyange kurasikirwa kwavo noruzhinji kunhuwa.

Pakadaro, kana mukana kuisa negariki mukamba inotonhora hakuna, unofanira chete chete kuti mumhepo. Somuenzaniso, musoro inogona nyore akapeta kupinda magaba kana mabhokisi, dira akaturikidzana hwakatsetseka. pamusoro rukoko kwayo kunofanira kuva Ukobvu kwete pe2 cm.

Misimboti chirimwa kutenderera

Tinovimba zvino iwe kunzwisisa kana negariki kudyara pamberi chando (pedyo womudenga karenda uye nezve okunze). Makore maviri panhurikidzwa panzvimbo imwe negariki haigoni akura. Chokutanga, yekudyidzana kwakaderedza goho, uye chepiri kuti zvirimwa vanotanga vanorwara kakawanda. Garlic wakasimwa panzvimbo yayo kuva yapfuura pane makore mashanu.

Zvakanaka, chirimwa ichi ikabuda nyaya achapiwa kudyarwa apo kare akura zucchini, makabheji, magaka, pizi, bhinzi, lettuce kana zvakarungwa. The chikuru ndechokuti ivhu rakanyatsojeka inotsikwa urege kusendama.

How kusarudza-siyana negariki

Chokwadi, kukura okunze kuMiddle Urals inofanira chete kusarudzwa zoned uye zvikurukuru akatunhidzwa mhando kuti nharaunda iyi. Kune vaya Somuenzaniso, zvinosanganisira: "agati", "ametesti", "girenayiti", "Vyatka", "azure", "nazus". Ekupedzisira inokura misoro pakukura. mhando dzose idzi vanobatanidzwa rehurumende mazita maberekero miti kubvumirwa kushandiswa.

Nokudaro, tiri inowanikwa mumatsutso ari Urals vanotanga tichidyara gariki, uye sei kuti kumutarisira. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore. Chinhu chikuru - kukurira nguva uye vanochengeta mirayiro achidiridzira uye kuberekesa.