"Discus Thrower" (Miron): nhoroondo chifananidzo

"Discus Thrower" (Myron) iri pamutemo sezvo wezvaizogona sculptural ukuru kune dzekare nguva unyanzvi yekare Greece. chifananidzo ichi chinofananidzira kupfeka jaya, mumhanyi ari kugadzirira kukanda michina zvemitambo. Chii kunakidza saka chivezwa ichi, izvo vakarumbidza munyori wayo, Miron, kwemazana emakore akawanda? Uyo iye kunoratidza - chairo munhu, mwari Olympic? Izvi uchadzidza kubva ino. Pano wotaura akati kuti "Discus Thrower", pamwe nezvindori, inomirira Olympic Games pamutemo. chiratidzo ichi sezvo anosimbisa vekare midzi ichi zvemitambo chiitiko.

Myron uye chikoro chake

Zvinosuruvarisa, hatingagoni kupa chaiwo mazuva kuberekwa uye rufu tenzi ichi. We chete kuziva chimwe chinhu pamusoro hwake, uye kuti haana vakararama muromo, uye kubva zvakanyorwa nevanyori vekare, avo zvikuru basa rake. Kana tichitenda Pliny, munyori "The Discus Thrower" akaberekwa pakati remakore rechishanu BC mu eleutheria - taundi duku riri pamuganhu maviri enyika muna Atichnoy Greece - Boeotia uye Attica. Ungangove, baba vake aiva asiri muvezi. Myron akadzidza pa Argos muna Ageladas. Naye ichi yakakurumbira muvezi Phidias uye akatora zvidzidzo Polycleitus. Nokuti avo nounyanzvi, maererano Pausanias, Myron akava mugari vomuAtene. Rakanga iyo yainzi kukuru. Kushanda muAtene, Miron akagamuchira Zvinorayirwa nemamwe maguta ari kugadzirwa zvivezwa yavamwari, magamba, vatambi uye mhuka. Uyezve, zviri inozivikanwa se ane unyanzvi mupfuri wendarama kushanda sirivha.

Other Zvisikwa Miron

Hatigoni kutaura kuti Recognition uye mukurumbira kudziviswa muvezi uyu. Kusiyana neizvi, "fashoni" zviri kwazvo munguva upenyu musiki uye asingauyi kupfuura kusvikira pakuguma kare. Romans akadzokorora mabasa ake maBhaibheri akawanda. Uye kunyange ose epakutanga Myron incisor akarasika, tinoziva sei vakatarira. Mamwe zvivezwa dzave immortalized mundima (somuenzaniso, Beguna vakanciq). Cicero uye Pliny kutaura mifananidzo yakakurumbira vanatenzi muEfeso, nzvimbo tsvene Asclepius muna Sicilian Akraganta, ari mutaundi rokumusha mudzidzisi wake Argos, muna Boeotian Orchomenus, muzvitsuwa Aegina uye Samosi. Asi kupfuura zvose yakabereka laurels kuna nomuvezi, "Athena uye Marsyas" uye "Discus Thrower". Myron zvakare graced vaAtene Acropolis chivezwa boka "Hercules uye naPerseus." Mifananidzo Zeus, Pallas Athena uye Hercules zvikafadza Anthony, akatora chivezwa pamwe Samosi uye iiswe navo Alexandria. A yendarira cow nechigadziko yakagadzirwa machena akaunzwa kubva muAthens kuRoma.

Zvairatidzika akafanana yepakutanga?

Tinogona vanoti "Discus Thrower" - chifananidzo, akakanda wendarira. Zvinosuwisa, haisati riparare. Zvichida, Zvinongoreva zvakanyunguduka kana kuparadzwa panguva yeMiddle Ages. Tinogona chete zvokufungidzira kuti mapurasitiki ichi, inodziya-mavara zvinhu, zvakadai yendarira, vakapfuura tsandanyama vatambe "tanned ganda." chivezwa ichi vakaedza kudzokorora vavezi vemabwe veRoma vakawanda. Sezvo zvinhu vakasarudza zvimwe nemishonga machena. Asi iye akabvunza zvokushandisa uye yakanga yakawanda kwazvo. Uyezve, vateveri dzimwe nguva nemaune yakachinja kwezana musoro. Somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe makopi zvionerei mutambi anoedza kwete kutyaira, uye pasi. Yakanakisisa Roman machena chifananidzo yokudzokorora iri hwakaratidza muna National Museum muRoma. It chakawanikwa 1781 ari Aventine Hill. Aizivikanwawo zvimedu chivezwa - mumwe mutumbi, ruoko noruoko denderedzwa, musoro mutambi. Ivo vakaramba mumamiziyamu kweBerlin, Florence, Vatican City, Munich, muBasel.

Sei "Discus Thrower"?

Myron akanga asiri nomuvezi yokutanga nezvevaKristu projectile thrower. MuGirisi yekare, yaiva tsika kuti kuisa Zvivako kuti vakundi pamusoro makwikwi. Tinoziva chivezwa thrower, uyewo vamhanyi uye dzimwe Vamhanyi anoitwa kunyange zvekare munguva. Zvisinei, vose kuratidza nezvinhu zvavo kunofambira mberi. Vanotarisa netsa. It - jaya, chando mu "dzakafuridzirwa" nzvimbo: zvishoma mberi pakati kuruboshwe gumbo, kurudyi nemotokari kana museve. The venguva nguva iri uri Greece yekare akabvunza zvakawanda. Kutanga "Discus Thrower" Myron akaedza anoratidza munhu zvitange. Ndarira akabatwa imwe kwenguva duku, kana zviri zvikuru swinging ruoko yaita chando kwechinguva usati waita chokupedzisira rikaposherwa. Uye mamiriro iyi zororo kufamba, tiri kunyanya mikuru.

Ndiani hunorondedzera "Discus Thrower"?

Chifananidzo inomiririra isu zvakakwana kuumbwa jaya. Maererano mitemo Olympic Games, akanga asina kupfeka. Ndianiko zvichida uyu mukundi ari makwikwi uri kukanda Disc? Hatizivi. Kunyange achitarisa chiso pechifananidzo, hatina kubata chinhu kuchiratidza mufananidzo mufananidzo. City akatuma vemo ndiitewo Games, aisada pachake mbiri yake, uye ake. Ndiyo "muduku yokumusha mutambi" rave immortalized dzendarira, pane imwe munhu. Maererano canons ari dzekare iyoyo, impassive chiso jaya vakasiyana rinomutsa muviri wakakwana. The chivezwa yakagadzirwa chii kutarisa zvingava kubva mberi. "Discus Thrower" zvakazara pachena nechinzvimbo ichi. Photo atora kuruboshwe riri chivezwa aienda uye shrunken zvishoma kukwana, varasikirwa vhoriyamu.