Mifananidzo yekare chevarwere uri - nhaka yedu

Muchikoro zvidzidzo nzvimbo inokosha kudzidza tsika National chinhu chekare zvavo unyanzvi mifananidzo. Arts (yakanaka Arts) vari kutanga kudzidzisa chikoro chepuraimari, uye mumwe wokutanga vakazvipira kusvika zviratidzo kuti madzitateguru edu dzakarukwa hembe, richivezwa pamusoro remuti midziyo, vanoratidzwa zvishongo uye ivhu vachikanda-yesimbi hari. Mifananidzo iyi vakanga vasiri chete kushongedzwa - vakatakura zvinoreva chitsvene.

simba mufananidzo

Encoded muna mapurani nziyo, zvemumba, mabasa ounyanzvi uye ngano magwaro zvifananidzo yekare chevarwere uri kuratidza maonero edu pamusoro nyika. Mutsindo musayendisiti Mykola Kostomarov vaiona vekare zviratidzo kuratidzwa yokufananidzira yetsika pfungwa kuburikidza vanovengwa omuzvarirwo, takaberekwa tine zvomudzimu hunhu.

Vernadsky akataura kuti nemabasa zvavo uri kuratidza upenyu yaitonga uye vanhu, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi tinogona kudzidza uye kunzwisisa mweya vanhu. Akaziva yakadzama Chirevo ounyanzvi, izvo zvinotipa pezvakasikwa achipfuura hana mupenyu sangano.

Key mifananidzo

Mienzaniso zviratidzo matsvene uye zvaanoreva zviri nyore chaizvo kumiririrwa mu chikoro yakanzi "Ancient mifananidzo chevarwere unyanzvi" (Grade 5, Visual Arts). Izvi muenzaniso geometric, zuva mifananidzo, mazai, muti woupenyu, denga, mvura, mai pasi, mhuka nezvimwe mifananidzo.

• Sun hunotaurwa pachipfuva wezvose.
• Muti Life - pakati zvakasikwa, ari hierarchical maumbirwo yokuva.
• Egg - chiratidzo upenyu yokudenga bhora, izvo kune nyeredzi nemapuraneti.
• Pasi mufananidzo chokuita mufananidzo mukoti-mai.
• Achibatsirwa zvishongo inoratidza denga, nyika, mvura, zvinomera nemhuka, moto, kuratidzirwa hunhu (mhepo, mvura, chando, etc.).

zuva

Ndiyo mufananidzo mukuru achabatira unyanzvi. Zuva rava kunzi musimboti wenyika uye tsime roupenyu, waimirira kunamata kudenga, kazhinji pakuwana mufananidzo wacho vamwari. kunamata zuva rakanga pose. The Ipatiev Chronicle pamusoro 1114 rinoti "Sun King, mwanakomana Svarog, ari tyoni ane Dazhbog". Maererano kumwewo, mwari zuva kwainzi Svarog.

The zuva - ndiye "Ziso raMwari", iro hwakapiwa pamwe epithet "matsvene", "vakarurama," "pachena", "zvitsvuku", "akanaka". Gare gare, zuva rine nzvimbo chaiyo iri kudenga vakuru pedyo Wemasimbaose: yakajeka mwedzi, inopenya zuva uye Mwari wokudenga. Yeuka chidzidzo Vladimira Monomaha, izvo hwairatidza kudiwa kupa "mangwanani Rumbidzai Mwari, zvino kune kumuka zuva."

The chikoro bhuku pamusoro mifananidzo ekare acho uri (Grade 5) rinoti kuti zuva varehwa kumadzibaba edu allegorically muchimiro madhaimani, kumativi rosettes uye kunyange namabhiza (uchimirira kutanga kwematsutso). Ivo yakashongedzwa munhukadzi Headwear, mabhandi, marozari, pastries, muchato chingwa, mazai, Easter mazai, Ceramics, etc.

Muti Life

Izvi Hapana mufananidzo muduku yekare achabatira uri kupfuura zuva. Muti Life inomirira youtatu kwenyika, muti nyika, asiri shiri - kwaJehovha Musiki. Kunobatanidza denga (matavi), pasi (hunde) uye nyikadzimu (midzi). Tree kunorevawo rudzi - richizonzi "muti mhuri", "mumidzi zvemarudzi", ". Midzi mhuri"

zvimwe mufananidzo Muti Life ndiyo yakaoma Sora marongerwo. muenzaniso uyu oma inoratidza pakuparadzira muti, mashizha, makuru emichero nemaruva. Kazhinji pamusoro-chishongo muti korona chifananidzo mashiripiti shiri vemikova (saka okuti "yebhuruu shiri", "shiri mufaro"). Canonically aimiririra Tree kukura kubva mbiya (mudziyo), zvichiratidza kuti kwakabva Midzi matsvene chizvaro (dzigare mairi zvenyika, zvose). A anozivikanwa folklorist Ksenofont Sosenko akaona kuti pfungwa yacho World Tree "runoonekwa vanhu sezvo wokutanga chinokonzera runyararo."

Mother Earth

Land kwagara chokuita rechikadzi mufananidzo mai, nekuti nyika - mukoti. Mwarikadzi wembereko unowanika mutsika dzakawanda munyika yose. mifananidzo yekare chevarwere uri hunotaurwa pamwe bolshegrudaya mukadzi Mother Earth. Iye ave nevana, uye chirimwa "kubereka". Saka kure, vanochera matongo vakawana zvimedu emapuranga zvifananidzo munhukadzi, makasimbiswa musango.

On Sora mufananidzo mai pasi inenge nguva akamira namaoko rwakasimudzwa kudenga, uye panzvimbo musoro kunogona anofananidzirwa nedhaimani - mumwe zviratidzo kwezuva. Izvi kunosimbisa kuti nedoro wokukohwa kubva kupisa kwezuva uye denga (mvura).

denga

Maererano nezvinodavirwa yekare, denga aiita chinoumba zvakasikwa, nzvimbo hunhu, ndiko kuti, Kurongeka uye kuwirirana, tsime roupenyu. The semantics veshoko "Denga" pakati pemarudzi mazhinji rinoreva "nhamba", "maererano", "pakati", "kuti", "guvhu", "Upenyu" (zvikurukuru, chiLatin, Chirungu, wokuLatvia, navaHeti, Irish, Welsh mitauro). Ancient mifananidzo chevarwere uri akapa denga simba chairo: kazhinji kududzirwa kweshoko "denga" riri nzvanyira pamwe pfungwa "Mwari".

Madzibaba edu vaidavira kuti denga - ndiko rwizi, iro yakajeka zuva aienda. Dzimwe nguva ini kuzvibatanidza denga yemombe, iyo yainzi hweKudenga uye akanzi "mhou yokudenga". denga vanhu zvaiita hemisphere, ainge akamonererwa muvharo, mudziyo, izvo anovadzivirira. Sky mifananidzo vaisarudzwa pamusoro kupendwa mazai, Shirts, matauro, pamakapeti, etc.

chishongo

Kubvira kare, kuumba, yakarukwa, nezvakarukwa, kupendwa, yakarukwa, wakavezwa yematanda uye ibwe zvinhu zvoupenyu hwemazuva ose vakanga yakashongedzwa nezvishongo siyana. Mapatani vaiva Pfungwa semantics uye sezvamunoita kwaisanganisira nyore zvinhu: Dots, zigzags, curls, yakananga uye zononoka mitsetse, madenderedzwa, michinjikwa nevamwe. Pakati huru mapoka uye mhando zvishongo (geometric, vegetal, zoomorphic uye anthropomorphic) Vanotsvakurudza boka zviratidzo kwemiviri yokudenga (zuva, mwedzi, nyeredzi, nezvimwewo).

Zviri muchimiro zvishongo kazhinji anofananidzirwa mifananidzo yekare zvavo unyanzvi. Nzvimbo huru mune nziyo kwakadaro yemanyorero maigara astral nezviratidzo zvokudenga moto, nyeredzi, zuva nomwedzi. Gare gare, ava anonamatwa zvinhu tinoshandurirwa ine maruva chishongo.

mhedziso

Sun, Muti Life, Mother Earth, Sky, Mwedzi - ndivo vanonyanya kutaurwa yekare zvavo unyanzvi. Kukurukurirana tsika uye mukirasi yechikoro, uye pakati masayendisiti achikura kuva munhu zvinonakidza gakava. Zvaringana kufungidzira pachako panzvimbo wamadzibaba yekare, kuti vanzwisise chii zvirambe yakabereka kwazvo kwezuva uye risina kudzika denga panhongonya, bope pakati okunze uye vakazorora pachoto moto. All runako ichi, ukuru, wildness madzitateguru edu akakunda nzira iripo kwavari kwezvizvarwa zvichauya.