Poikilocytosis - chii? Akadaro chinoshamisa neshoko!

Kubva kuchikoro bhayoroji Chokwadi imi mucharangarira kuti masero matsvuku eropa - red ropa masero ndiye kutakurwa okisijeni uye carbon dioxide mumuviri wedu. corpuscles izvi, kazhinji vane dzeraundi makavharidzira chimiro, kana kuti kuva kunyatsoenderana, biconcave. Zvisinei, ongororo kuitwa murabhoritari, anogona kuzivisa ropa dzakachinjwa masero omunhu matsvuku (denderedzwa, kirisendi serin'i kana peya serin'i). Kushandura zvakarurama masero chimiro ropa anonzi "poikilocytosis". Chii? Ndiani vachakuudza.

tsananguro

Poikilocytosis - ropa nyonganyonga sezvamakaropafadzwa masero eropa matsvuku mutated chimiro havaratidzi kutakura okisijeni kuti nyama dzomuviri. Most kazhinji chirwere rinowanikwa mune vanhu kutambura kupi nokupi kupererwa neropa.

"Poikilocytosis - chii?" - This mubvunzo zvido zvose atarisana chirwere ichi. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti chikamu matsvuku masero kwemashifiti chimiro kuchiri zvinogoneka kudzokera zvakarurama mamiriro. Tiri kutaura echinocytes uye stomatocytes. Navamwe pathological chimiro (acanthocytes, nembezo sero kodotsity, dakriotsity, et unto.) Uri kusingarapiki.

Poikilocytosis mune vakawanda ropa. Mhando uye nezvimiro

Saka, ropa chirwere chokuita havachanyatsogoni matsvuku eropa utano, wakanzi "poikilocytosis". Chii, zvino zviri pachena. Asi pathological siyana erythrocytes zvakakwana. Ngatikurukurei zvihombe.

• Echinocytes - a idenderedzwa muchitokisi multiple zvinoshandiswa. Most kazhinji dzinoitika kuongorora vanhu kutambura kubva uremia.
• Stomatocytes - ndicho masero matsvuku eropa, convex kurutivi rumwe uye concave panorumwe. Kuvapo masero aya vakachengeta kunyanya varwere nhaka muchimiro stomatotsitoza. Chimwe zita stomatocytes - gidrotsity.
• Acanthocytes - shporoobraznye masero pamwe yakabudikira pamusoro pechiso spinous kwendangariro. Poikilocytosis erythrocytes akantotsitnoy fomu pasika neyroakantotsitoze uye abetalipoproteinemia.
• Jeko Sero - jeko renyu masero ane Chizenga S, izvo zvinogona polymerize uye okisijeni-wakareruka deform ari Kamudzira kupinda ropa.
• Kodotsity - mishenevidnye masero pamwe zvakawedzera pamusoro nharaunda nokuda ane nekumwisa remafuta akawandisa mavari. Poikilocytosis vakawanda ropa kuongorora nechimiro ichi unowanikwa haemoglobinopathies C uye S, mazhinji jaundice uye vatungamirire kudhaka.
• Dakriotsity kumiririra slezopodobnye masero, nowenyika imwe droplet. Kakawanda, izvi dzakachinjwa erythrocytes vanozivikanwa mune vanhu vachitambura kubva chepfu hepatitis zvakaoma. simbi kushaikwa, myelofibrosis.
• Microspherocytes - masero chaizvo, kutsunga kunoda kutarisirwa. Iva idenderedzwa pezvakaita guru ukobvu, asi dhayamita diki. Izvi mhando masero matsvuku eropa anowanika varwere hemolytic kupererwa neropa.
• Elliptotsity - denderedzwa masero matsvuku eropa, izvo zvinowanika vanhu hwakanaka. Kuwanda izvi masero muropa revanhu havafaniri kupfuudza 8-10%. Kana pamusoro pachikumbaridzo anofanira kutaura zvakasiyana siyana kupererwa neropa kana enhaka elliptotsitoze.

Atindivare erythrocyte poikilocytosis

Vakawanda chimiro dzakachinjwa coloring masero matsvuku eropa - hypochromia dzinoratidzwa pose asina gwapa muchitokisi centre. Izvi imhaka yakaderera erythrocyte HB saturation.

Nevakomana Fani - hyperchromia. Fani iyi imhaka yakakwirira saturation dzvuku eropa HB. Inosangana ichi pathological chimiro shoma kazhinji uye kakawanda chokuita nokusava vhitamini B12 uye folic acid.

Polychromatophilia - nderokuziva ropa masero matsvuku grayish ruvara. Most masero aya ropa kuchengetwa varwere hemolytic kupererwa neropa.

Kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa masero matsvuku eropa

Poikilocytosis ropa kunoratidza pacharo kwete chete pane dzakachinjwa chimiro masero matsvuku eropa uye noruvara, asi kuziva zvinhu zviri masero pathological mwongo patsva.

• Taurus Jolly - vashomanana (yemanyorero 1-3) pamusoro inclusions duku Violet-yakatsvuka. Kuvapo kwavo ndozvakajairwa neropa vachangoberekwa. In hwakanaka munhu izvi chete inclusions vakawana hazvifaniri kuva.
• Kebota zvindori - ndivo vakasara goko megaloblasts chinoumba, dzakapendwa mu tsvuku ruvara.
• Basophilic granularity - Essence ebhuruu granules, iyo kunoratidzwa apo vatungamirire chepfu, megaloblastic kupererwa neropa uye thalassemia.
• Taurus Heinz-Ehrlich - ndiwo usanganidzo, izvo aumba kubva denatured HB. Kuonekwa izvi pathological siyana - zvichibvira chiratidzo hemolysis.

The dhigirii rokuratidzwa

Dhigirii akaratidza poikilocytosis murwere zvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo kana zvayakanakira. Ngatimboongororai zvimwe zvizere:

• 1 kana (+) - chiduku mwero chirwere. 25% masero matsvuku eropa dzinosiyana kukura kubva mumasero utano.
• 2, kana (++) - mwero poikilocytosis. 50% ropa masero ari nokukura hazvirevi anoenderana dzose. Hwobva kutanga kurapwa.
• 3, kana (+++) - akaratidza poikilocytosis, sezvamakaropafadzwa kusvika 75% of erythrocytes wakaremara.
• Kana 4 (++++) - rikwanise chimiro chirwere. matsvuku masero All utano.

Tinovimba kuti munyaya ino uchawana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Poikilocytosis - chii" - uye akadzidza pamusoro zvinokonzera kwayakatangira.