Ndezvipi mastoid dzinotsanagura mapfupa rwenyama. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akaita trepanation of mastoid

Mastoiditis - chirwere anotarisana nevanhu vakawanda. Asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti uri mastoid, uye apo ivo. Chii maumbirwo chikamu ichi zvenyama pfupa? How nengozi ndiko kuzvimba zvivako izvi, uye chii chinogona kunokonzerwa chirwere? Ndivo mibvunzo vanhu vakawanda vanofarira.

Varipi mastoid pezvakaitwa?

Mastoid ndiye rezasi chikamu zvenyama mapfupa. Kana isu nezvazvo dzayo nzvimbo, zviri nechepasi uye shure huru chikamu dehenya.

Process pachayo ane chimiro cône, mujinga riri pamuganhu pamwe yakapoteredza pakati cranial fossa. Pamusoro muhomba rakatarira pasi - paine wakaiswa dzimwe tsandanyama, kunyanya sternocleidomastoid tsandanyama. Mujinga ari bordered ne yakasimba cône uropi goko (ndiro sei kutapuriranwa kuzvimba mugove saka nengozi, nokuti utachiona rinokwanisa kusvika zvakananga kupinda huta tishu).

The subcutaneous zvinyama, inotaura kuti chikamu zvenyama pfupa, muri node nodes nemidziyo, tsinga uye BTE Vienna. Heano mapazi zviduku nzeve tsinga.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mastoid angava akasiyana chimiro. Vamwe vanhu vari refu nhete the warp, vamwe - pfupi, asi ane yakafara chawo. Izvi anatomical chinhu zvinoenderana magene nhaka.

The nemamiriro mastoid

Sezvambotaurwa, chikamu ichi zvenyama mapfupa ari yakaita imwe cone. Kuripo ano vakasarudza govera inonzi netriangle Shipo, riri munzvimbo Anterior chikamu kwacho. Rear netriangle rakatenderedzwa mastoid scallop, uye muganhu wayo pamberi kunosvika panguva rwemberi chikamu kwokunze auditory mugero.

The womukati maumbirwo muitiro fananei munhu porous chipanji, sezvo pane muzvizhinji masero mhango izvo mumwe kupfuura pneumatic zvinoshandiswa tympanum. The vaipinda masero kwakadaro kunogona kuva akasiyana uye kunoenderana zvinoitwa kukura ane muviri (semuenzaniso, nzeve utachiona pauduku mashizha ayo zvisaririra pamusoro nemamiriro mastoid).

In Shipo nzvimbo Triangle ndiyo sero pakukura, yainzi antrum kana mubako. Chivako ichi kuumbwa nokuda kuvhara kudyidzana pamwe tympanic mhango uye aripo panguva mumwe munhu (kusiyana masero zviduku, iyo mari dzingasiyana).

Types mastoid

Sezvambotaurwa, chinguvana mapfupa mastoid angava dzakawanda dzakasiyana marongerwo. Mugore upenyu mwana yokutanga ndiyo paumbwe antrum. Kusvika makore matatu pane chinoshingaira muitiro pneumatization dzimwe nhengo dzomukati, izvo pamwe chimiro masero mhango. Zviya, izvi rinovapo muupenyu hwomunhu. Zvichienderana nhamba uye ukuru in tsika kusiyanisa marudzi anoverengeka mamiriro:

• Pneumatic mastoid pezvakaitwa dzinoratidzwa paumbwe masero guru kuti vazadze yose menzvimbo mafupa mamiriro.
• Kana iwe kutaipa mukati sclerotic muitiro kushanda hapana masero.
• In diploeticheskom mastoid vari masero diki dzine shoma mwongo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanachiremba vakawanda vanowana kungoda zvakavhenganiswa inotungamirwa in muchikamu chino zvenyama mapfupa. Zvakare, zvose zvinoenderana majini zvechadenga muviri, kumhanya kukura, uyewo kuvapo akuvara uye anogumbura nezvirwere pauduku uye kuyaruka.

Kuzvimba mastoid muitiro wayo zvinokonzera

A chirwere umo kuzvimba munyama ari mastoid kwacho, inonzi mastoiditis kuchengetwa. The inonyanya chikonzero chiri chirwere pamwe pathogenic utachiona hunogona kupinda munzvimbo iyi dehenya nenzira dzakasiyana.

Kakawanda, chirwere chakadai anova pamusoro pakanyorwa otitis. Chirwere unotipotsei mastoid basa zvenyama mapfupa ari tympanic mhango kana auditory meatus. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chokutsva ikabuda yepakarepo kunotevera yeDehenya mutemberi uye nzeve. Panobva chirwere angava kuzvimba node nodes, iri munharaunda. Zvikuru kashoma kuti kukonzera chirwere chinhu systemic chirwere ropa.

The chikuru zviratidzo kuzvimba

Key zviri mastoiditis zvikuru kuvimba kwokuomerwa uye pavaipfuura chirwere. Somuenzaniso, kusiyanisa kuzvimba mastoid muitiro womunhu zvavo otitis vezvenhau zvikuru zvakaoma kwokutanga matanho.

Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro unopinza, kupfura kurwadziwa nzeve. Pane nefivha, kurukutika uye muviri pari, nomusoro. Kune zvinoerera kubva nzeve Canal.

Pasina kurapwa kana kukwana kurapwa (semuenzaniso, zvakare kukurumidza kugumiswa kugamuchira mishonga) kunotoda mufananidzo kuchinja. Mastoid nzeve ikazadzwa pus uye pressurized akaparadza mapfupa partitions pakati masero. Skin uye subcutaneous zvinyama pakati nzeve zvimba uye redden, kuva nesimba, inopisa kuti ikabatwa. marwadzo nzeve hunosimba, uye kubva nzeve Canal kumira gobvu purulent guru.

Kuzvimba mastoid in zvinogona kuparadzira pasi periosteum - pus kare vaunganidza subcutaneous tishu rukoko. Kazhinji, munhu pute ruptures vakazvimiririra, zvokuti ganda anoumba munhu fistula.

Sei ngozi kunogona chirwere? Rakajairika yematambudziko

Sezvambotaurwa, ndicho mastoid pfupa shure nzeve uye bordered ne zvinokosha nhengo. Naizvozvo, kushaya nenguva kurapa hwakazara nemigumisiro ngozi. Kana pfungwa Anoparadza kupinda mhango yapakati uye yomukati nzeve hwapedyo labyrinthitis. Kuzvimba womukati nzeve achiperekedzwa tinnitus, kunzwa kurasikirwa nokudzikama nhengo lesion inotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa motokari Kufambisa.

muganhu Mastoid anyatsonzwisisa pfungwa membranes. The chirwere chinogona kupararira kune huta zvinyama, zvinoita kuti pave yomumuzongoza, encephalitis, uye dzimwe nguva abscesses.

Kupinda iri zvirwere ngozi mumidziyo kuti vane basa chepfungwa kuparadzirwa - rizere kwete bedzi kuzvimba vascular namasvingo asiwo paumbwe thrombus, mhingaidzo pamusoro arteries uye kunyange kuuraya.

Matambudziko zvingasanganisira mastoiditis uye uso kukuvara tsinga. Mushure mastoid pfupa shure nzeve ndiyo pedyo chaizvo etsinga fibers.

How kubata mastoiditis?

Sezvinogona kuoneka, mastoiditis - nechirwere ngozi zvikuru, saka zvakakwana kurapa kunokosha. Chero kunonoka kuedza kuzvida kungada matambudziko vakawanda ngozi.

Kazhinji, kurapwa rinoitwa muchipatara, apo chiremba aifanira kuramba kuongorora murwere ezvinhu. Varwere ushandiswe intravenous mishonga kubatsira kurwisa noutachiona. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu pachena kushaya kuti purulent negurumwandira ari auditory meatus.

Kana aida trepanation pamusoro mastoid kwacho?

Zvinosuruvarisa kuchinja mabatiro unoshanda chete kwokutanga nzendo mastoiditis. Kana pus akatanga kuunganidza ari in repasi chikamu zvenyama pfupa, kuvhiya kunokosha. Trepanation mastoid mapfupa kunotanga yokutanga rikurumidze porusvingo. Zvadaro chiremba kushandisa maturusi inochenesa micheka pamusoro pus, kurongedza navo akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye antibacterial mhinduro. Ipapo akaisa chaiyo abudise hurongwa, iyo inopa nyore uye kukurumidza Kubviswa precipitates, uye kukamura uchishandisa yaitonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.