Nordic rudzi

Zvinofanira pakarepo kucherechedzwa kuti dzidziso weboka vanhu vemarudzi akanga aisimbisa kubudikidza vanodzidza nezvavanhu mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Discussions panyaya iyi nhasi dzinongoita sechinhu kwete kwesayenzi, asi pfungwa, saka, hamuna utility nesayenzi.

Kukurudzira kutaura ukuru imwe rudzi, vanonzi "Nordic" kunoda rakakodzera tinyatsonzwisisa uye vanhu vemamwe marudzi. Dzematongerwe, unonzi "Northern pfungwa" kana "nordism" (norditsizm) kwaiwanzonzwika mukupera 1800s uye mangwanani 1900s muWestern Europe neNorth America, uye akava munhu anokosha simba pamusoro dzidziso Nazi. Zvikurukuru simba pfungwa pazviri munguva 1920s, kana shoko rokuti "Nordic rudzi" rinoshandiswa uchitsanangura chete rokuti "Aryan rudzi."

dzematongerwe ichi, nzvimbo iri Nordic rudzi sezvo tenzi rudzi mukati ari makuru, Caucasian, mukati 1930s, yava ndavhiyiwa zvakawanda kutsoropodzwa muna UK, US uye dzimwe mazhinji nyika.

Food Reich muNazi Germany uye pfungwa chipangamazano, Genriha Gimmlera, Richard Walter Oskar Darre, akakurukura pfungwa miduku yokuruwa German, iyo rinorondedzerwa so "Nordic rudzi", iro haana ukama kuna Aryan, Indo-European kana German. Shoko rokuti "aria" (Aryans) rakashandiswa kureva madzinza pamwe Omani mumapani.

Saka, maererano pfungwa nemaonero aya, upenyu munyika dzose akawanda uye akasiyana-siyana uye kuratidzwa, chibereko nedanho yakashatiswa mumufambiro shanduka, maererano iyo vokuEurope vanokamurwa mu "dombo" vatatu kana rudzi Mapato - kuchamhembe, Alpine uye Mediterranean.

Nordic rudzi, zvakajairika Northern Europe, achimiririra mumwe Mapato matatu (marudzi maduku kana mhando zvokunyama) kuti tiri chikamu reEurope rudzi, akasiyana nevamwe uye inoratidza kusiyana mukati yaro zhinji zvinhu okune pachavo. Vamiririri Her kurarama kazhinji (asi kwete chete) muna Northern Europe, kusanganisira chiGerman vemo, inozivikanwa dolichocephaly (elongated Maumbirwe musoro), wakanaka ganda, mukuru cheekbones, yakananga kana zvishoma Wavy blond bvudzi, izvo nezera angava chiedza mashava kana shava. Vane inopenya maziso: yebhuruu, wachena, girini. Nordic stereotypical mhando chitarisiko haisi chaizvo vanowira pasi tsanangudzo "Aryan wakachena" umo vakawanda hombe rima bvudzi, pasinei nokuti yevaNazi manyepo mapepa nezveaiuya "Aryans" somunhu tsvukuruka.

Vatsigiri "Northern pfungwa" nharo kuti "Nordics" munhoroondo yebudiriro yevanhu achiitei hukuru chinzvimbo kare, kunyange munhangemutange muMediterranean, aitaura chokwadi kuti vamwe eRoma aiva blond bvudzi.

Nordic rudzi zvinozoita rakakamurwa Sub-mapoka maviri - nechepakati uye peripheral (Atlantic, chiNazi Danube subtypes). Mukutonga nechepakati boka chinorehwa matatu anthropological mhando: borrebyu, Bruno, Air. maviri okutanga vanoonekwa ne zvekare zviito anodzokera kuna Upper Paleolithic mhando: varefu, hombe muviri, musoro guru, wakafara chiso. Izvi - zvizvarwa okutanga pemarudzi ndokugara kuchamhembe-nechokumadokero Europe.

Air boka inowanika mhando mbiri: Hallstatt uye Celtic werudzii kuBritish Isles uye Netherlands. Iye akazviratidza kuchamhembe-kumadokero Europe munguva Iron Age pamwe Celtic uye weGermany mutsika. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, somuenzaniso, muDenmark uye kuchamhembe kweGermany, nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuchamhembe marudzi zvakabatana chaizvo, sezvo chinoremedza vokuEurope kuchamhembe vanogara muUnited States.

It zvinowanzoitika kuti akasiyana subrasovye kupatsanura zviripo mune zvakanaka yakatetepa siyana. Vashoma homogeneous vakawanda, Hallstatt Air mhando, anogona kuwanikwa kwakadziva kumabvazuva Norway uye nechepakati Sweden - nharaunda kuti akakurumbira American ANODZIDZA Carleton Stevens Coon akadana "zororo chaiwo Nordic rudzi." In basa rake "Races of Europe" (1939) anoti ano Air rudzi - musanganiswa vaviri zvekare reMediterranean anthropological mhando (Type Culture hondo namasanhu uye Danube mhando). Zvisinei, nemhaka DNA zvidzidzo, ukama iyi kuzivikanwa sezvo zvisiri. Vakaratidza zvikuru pedyo kubatana pakati Air uye Upper Paleolithic mhando - kupfuura chero reMediterranean.

Pakutanga, pfungwa "Nordic rudzi" (kuchamhembe) wakatangwa nokuda ANODZIDZA French Joseph Deniker akasika kupatsanura vemarudzi muna 1900. kushandiswa kwaro rinotarisirwa kutsanangura "nharaunda dzinza" (ethnos).

Muzana XXI remakore pakati vanodzidza nezvavanhu uye zvipenyu vakaumba mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita chibvumirano nezvokuti marudzi "wakachena" harisi, uye kumbova. The chidzoke zvokuwedzera genetics mberi vasanyanya Pfungwa categorization vokuEurope zvakajeka rusaruraganda mapoka.

Asi chero zvakadaro, chokwadi chinoramba pakati yemamiriro nechokwadi pamusoro dzinza Mapato kuti northerners vari nevamwe chaiko unhu, uyewo rinokosha yokuchengetera zvinhu evanhu maitiro, izvo zvinogona mune se "Nordic hunhu" dzinoratidzwa. Izvi - rusununguko, kutsungirira, danho, kutsunga, basa rakaoma, vanoshingaira yeruramisiro.