Nei American guta riri Sero seizvi?

Vanhu makore akawanda kwakapararira kushandiswa mitsara: vhuvhuta City, Sin City uye Big Easy. Vazhinji kunyange vane chirangaridzo T-shirt mashoko Big Apple, izvo richidhindwa makuru tsamba. Mazita akawanda mumadhorobha kurongwa kuva chikamu National duramazwi, asi chii chatinofanira kuziva kwavo kwechokwadi mavambo?

Munyaya ino kuti pfungwa dzako munhu kunakidza chaizvo nyaya kurongwa mazita maguta makuru ari US gumi.

1. "The Big Apple", New York

America anozvikudza kuva maguta makuru zvakadaro New York. Tuisto Most kushanyira kwazvo rakanga ichi, achada kuedza yakakurumbira Pizza, Bagels uye imbwa inopisa. Maapuro, Zvisinei, muna Eenhede mazita haisi kutaurwa. Saka, nei muguta mune zita remadunhurirwa rokuti?

Maererano New York Public Library, shoko rinoshandiswa kurondedzera chii anonzi rinokosha chinhu chido uye kuda chinzvimbo. Zvinonzi raiti zita yepakutanga izvozvo muguta akaonekwa 1800s.

Kunyange kune shanduro dzakasiyana nezvekwakabva zita uye sei vakagamuchira mukurumbira kwakakurumbira, ruzhinji vanhu vakati kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti akaberekwa, Ungangove, pamusoro wekusimbisa muviri.

Muna 1920, muNew Orleans mutori wenhau anonzi John Fitzgerald ndanzwa kukurukura ari stables izvo zvaiva pachena kuti mabhiza vanosarudza maapuro uye vari kuenda makwikwi "Big Apple". Wenhau akaziva zvaaireva New York. Muna 1924, akanzi guta neguta munzira imwe nyaya yake.

Gare gare ichi izwi yapararira pakati mitambo vatsoropodzi uye musicians. Munguva kwema1970, Bureau of President of New York Convention Charlz Zhillett akashandisa zita nokuda revashanyi kambani, zvikaita kuti pave ayo mukuru popularization.

Kubva vakapofumara unogona kunzwa nyaya yakasiyana chaizvo. Maererano navo, muti wokutanga unobereka michero munharaunda, aiva womuapuro muti.

2. "vhuvhuta City", Chicago

Chicago unowanzonzi vhuvhuta City nokuti nechando nekamhepo ichivhuvhuta kubva Lake Michigan. Kunyange zvazvo uyu pakududzira zita.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ichi rakatangwa yakasiyana panzvimbo (mavambo yaro chaiyo kuchiri kwete pachena). Mumwe kumbonyanya nevakawanda dzidziso kunobva pakuti izwi rinobva remadunhu- kuti vagari vemo uye vezvematongerwo enyika, avo vainzi "azere inopisa mhepo."

Mabviro Barry Popik yataurwa hwakasimba hwokuti anoratidza kuti shoko raishandiswa sokunoratidza kuti vhuvhuta okunze ari Chicago, uye guta enyika. Newspapers zvake ari 1870s, aiwanzoshandisa mashoko okuti ichi asi zvakavanzika kwakabva zita asina zvakazarurirwa zvevakomana.

3. "Guta Vadanane," Philadelphia

The zita "Philadelphia" rinobatanidza echiGiriki mashoko fileo (rudo) uye adelphos (hama). Muvambi Uilyam Penn aiva Quaker. Akanga mumiririri zvitendero vomunharaunda. Kunze kuti iye mutendi zvakasimba rusununguko rwokunamata, naiyewo akatsvaka murugare pamwe vokuAmerica uye zvakazara kuremekedza kodzero dzavo kunyika uridzi.

4. "Chivi City" Las Vegas, NV

Hazvishamisi kuti Las Vegas ave kwakafanana kubheja, kunwa uye zvimwe zvakaipa kwevanhu. Akanzi Chivi City ( «Sun City"). Asi waizviziva here kuti zita Spanish reguta zvinoreva "kumafuro"?

Saka sei guta wakagadzikana shanduro ndozvaari chinofananidzira uori? Maererano nhoroondo data, pasinei nokuti muna 1910 ari Nevada kubheja akanga akaonekwa zvisiri pamutemo, muchivande vakaenda kunze clandestine kasino.

Kubheja rakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muna 1931, asi Chitsotsi akaisa pasi midzi. Las Vegas ashandira remadunhu- "Chivi City" nokuda kwakaita ufeve uye kuvapo vakawanda paruzhinji dzimba mukutanga 1900s.

5. Big Easy, New Orleans

Zvinonzi mune 1900s Big Easy raiva zita netsvimbo Jazz, asi zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ichi chaiva chaizvoizvo usati chakasviba kusvikira 1970. Nezvekwakabva zita harizivikanwi, asi inoreva musingamhanyi-mhanyi, kubudirira uye kudekara mafungiro vaigaramo. The guta riri inozivikanwa Nightlife kwayo, Kuwanikwa doro uye kasino.

In anoonekwa 1986, yakabuda Starring Dennis Kueyd, zita iri radudzwa kanopfuura kamwe.

6. "Beantown", Boston

Boston anozivikanwa nicknames zhinji. Inonzi "Dzinde rusununguko", "kuti Atene of America." Zvisinei, vakawanda ndiro zita Beantown ( «muGuta nebhinzi"). Rinoreva yakakurumbira Regional ndiro pamusoro Boston nebhinzi chakabikwa molasses. mavambo Its hakusi mhaka zvingaita sezvinoshamisa pakutanga kuaona.

Boston kare aivigirwa rum at Africa kuburikidza kwevaranda. Varanda vakatengeswa muCaribbean nechinangwa kutenga molasses. Boston kushandiswa kwayo gadzira uye zvakawanda Roma ndinoiitawo rataurwa zvakabikwa bhinzi. Vashambadziri kazhinji unonzi guta Beantown. Nhasi ndiro zita tsime kusimbiswa.

7. "Emerald City", Seattle

Vanhu vakashanyira Seattle, akanzwa pamusoro mukuru nenhanho kofi kudyiwa nevagari vayo, uyewo rinorema inopfunha. Kufunga yokupedzisira, hazvishamisi kuti guta anewo dzakawanda mumapaka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Green Lake Park, Kuwanika uye Washington Arboretum. Imhaka yokuti izvi zvakawanda greenery Seattle ashandira remadunhu- "Emerald City."

8. "Mile High City", Denver

Vafambi vanosarudza kushanyira Denver, zvinogona akanyevera kwayo yakakwirira mudenga. City unozvikudza munhu kukwirira 5280 tsoka, kana maira imwe, rinotsanangura kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti.

9. "Magic City", Miami

The remadunhu- "Mashiripiti City" rine zvishoma chokuita uroyi, uye kuti mukuru zvakadini nokuti iyoyo iri akava guta rinenge usiku hwose.

Chirikadzi akapfuma ainzi Julia Tuttle akatenga miti Citrus zvibereko kuwedzera mugove wenyika, zvaakanga nhaka. Akabva atamira kune nzvimbo. Nokukurumidza Tuttle nechokwadi shamwari dzake simba (semuenzaniso, Henry Flagler) kuwedzera njanji kuvaka migwagwa, uye kunyange mari iri yokuzororera. Uye 1896, guta rakanga kurongwazve zvachose. Hazvina kutora nguva yakawandisa kuna Miami akava akakurumbira vashanyire kukwezvwa uye nzvimbo zororo rakanaka.

10. "Guta Ngirozi", Los Angeles

Pfupi uye yakanaka "Guta Ngirozi" - shanduro chaiyo musoro muLos Angeles muchiSpanish.