Krass Mark Licinius: Biography

Vasina tarenda policies, iye ndanyarara hangu nokuda kwake nakisisa kukura ravo guru. Iye akarota kubwinya mukuru, asi kukunda kwake mauto rwakaverengwa kuna mumwe munhu. Akanga achiedza kuhwina rudo vanhu, asi chete mune zita remadunhurirwa rokuti kuti "vapfumi." Asi Marcus Licinius Crassus akaburuka munhau kwete chete somunhu mupfumi, asi sezvo Kumukundi ari mupanduki Spartacus.

Uduku ramangwana wehondo

Mark Litsiniy Krass akaberekwa muna 115 BC mu Roman vanokudzwa mhuri. Rhode Licinius ndezvaiye imwe mhuri zvikuru pakati plebs muRoma yekare, iro rine kare. baba Mark aiva nhumwa uye ipapo mubati Spain. Nokuti kudzvinyirira pamusoro yemuna of Spanish museneti akakudza naye chemhando kupembera. Kuwedzera mhuri Mako rwakatokura vanakomana vaviri vakura. Baba uye imwe hama Marcus Crassus akafa 87 BC, panguva udzvinyiriri pakati kuvamiriri mauto Gaya Mariya. Mark pachake padikidiki vakakwanisa kudzivisa zvakafanana mugumo. Kubva achiri muduku, mukomana haana kumira kunze vezera ravo ndangariro akanaka uye rudo zivo. Asi zvakasiyana kushingaira uye kutsungirira. Mariri akaratidza uchenjeri mangwanani muzvinabhizimisi vanogona kubatsirwa yose.

Business unhu Crassus

Commercial akavhiyiwa vakakwanisa kuchengeta wechidiki Mark nyore chaizvo pane kutaura paruzhinji, saka unofanira kutanga enyika basa. Krass Mark Licinius vakahaya nyika, vaiitawo kuzvitoro mishandirapamwe, akatenga varanda, uye ipapo, achivadzidzisa rwokugadzira sayenzi, kuti kutengesa panguva yakakurisa mitengo. mugariro wake zvishoma nezvishoma akakura. Nokufamba kwenguva, Marcus Licinius akatanga kudzidza mumugwagwa, zita rake riri kuramba kutaurwa pakati nevatengesi, asi nzira zvematongerwo enyika achiri yakavharwa kwaari. Muna '83 BC kurambidzwa mukuru Musandu aita chakakonzerwa rimwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo munhoroondo hweRoma. Uto Musandu yakanga mberi musi kuRoma. Kufanana nevamwe akapfuma Romans mushambadzi Crass Mark Licinius pasina kumbozengurira vakatsigira contra.

Kuziva Marcus Licinius muRoma

On mari dzavo akashongedza zvombo uto rose vaviri uye vanhu zviuru nehafu. Gold Marcus Licinius ikava minondo, nhoo, namapfumo, uta nemiseve. Masvomhu mukaruramiswa: aiva kudivi richakunda. Kana Roma capitulated, mudzvinyiriri itsva Musandu norupo mubayiro remangwana wavarwi. Uyezve Krass Mark Licinius yekudyidzana vakawedzera pfuma yavo achitora kana kutenga kuti pittance pa okisheni pfuma ivavo murombo, avo zvarayirwa Musandu aiva rakarambidzwa uye aiva akuvara chinotyisa. Saka, Mark akava kusimba mupfumi. Kuti afarirwe rudo vanhu, iye kamwe akapa vagari veRoma zvoupfu, akarayira kuti kufukidza 10,000 matafura. Kunyange zvazvo vaRoma vakarumbidza Crassus, wakatumidzwawo akapfuma Mark Litsiny hope huru - pamusoro vemauto mabasa uye kubwinya wavarwi.

Internal kushorwa hweRoma

Nguva yakaoma wehurumende yeRoma anouya 74 BC. talk hasha marudzi akamuka muSpain, uye nechokumabvazuva Italy akanga hondo pamwe Mithridates VI. Muna 73 BC, apo Roma yekare kupandukira varanda rinotungamirirwa Spartacus, vapfumi Mark Litsiniy Krass akasarudza nguva yacho yasvika, uye achakwanisa kugutsa vavariro yake, atiwanira kubwinya pakurwa. Mark Krass uye Spartacus - a kushora zvikuru vamiririri makirasi siyana dzekirasi. Nengano mvumo weSeneti, muzvinabhizimisi akaita mapoka maviri pasi pake kundosangana nehondo Spartacus. Asi muhondo wokutanga vapanduki vakakundwa nevaRoma, uye mukurumbira Crassus yaiva pangozi.

The kudzvinyirira wevaranda vanopandukira

Zvisinei, akanga asina kushandiswa kurasikirwa. Kudzokera morale hondo, Mark Litsiniy Krass vakatevera yekare netsika utsinye decimation. Akarayira aurayiwe musoja ose wegumi, uye utsinye ichi kutora kushanda. On mirairo yake, kuti legionaries akachera zvakadzika mugoronga kureba 55 makiromita, uye iye akadururira nomubato. Izvi mutsara masvingo chaivharidzira hondo Spartacus Bruttiyskom Peninsula, pinning kwake kumahombekombe kweGungwa reMediterranean. Kunyange zvazvo mupanduki akakwanisa kutiza kubva mumusungo bruttiyskoy, Mark Krass (Photo panguva Chokwadi, hazvina pane ivo kupa kwamuri zvifananidzo zvivezwa uye mifananidzo) akakurira muranda nokumukira, kuhwinha hondo yairwirwa muna 71 BC. Asi laurels pakati Kumukundi aifanira kuudza mukuru Pompey, uya akakunda vakasara hondo Spartacus uye zvinorwadza aiita vasungwa. Pesimba Marcus Crassus akamuka, kana mugore 70 BC, uye ipapo muna 55th gore akasarudzwa Mumiriri. Asi vapfumi Crassus akanga asina kukwanisa kuwana rudo uye kutsigirwa nevanhu, uye oga kugara mune zvematongerwe enyika reRoma rekare.

Yokutanga Matanho enyika

Zvadaro akatanga kutsigira simba-nzara yotunga enyika Gaius Yuliya Tsezarya. Caesar uye Mark Krass akava pedyo chaizvo kwavo enyika maonero remangwana hweRoma. Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti Yulia sarudzo kukunda, Crassus uye Pompey akapinda kubatana naye. Kubvira 60 BC, paiva triumvirate akasimba varume mamiriro (Pompey, Mark Krass uye Yuliy Tsezar), akanga nevanhu Rome. Izvi chirwirangwe mauto, pfungwa uye simba goridhe Pompey uye Kesari uchenjeri pamwe pfuma Crassus. takeover ichi kuchapedza zvishoma pane makore manomwe, kureva kusvikira pakufa Marcus Licinius.

gavhuna mutsva weSiriya

Mark Krass (vane Biography inosimbisa izvozvo) anova gavhuna weSiriya, Gabinius kutora mauto maviri vakasarudzwa varume akavhura mikana mitsva nokuda huchiita nayo. Asi kunze kuti, Mark Litsiny akaona pachake sezvo muridzi pafuma Parthian Empire - rudzi simba, iyo pakugadzwa kwePersian Gulf kusvikira kuGungwa reCaspian. KuPatiya sokuti nyore chipfuro. Vazhinji vakaedza matanhatu mukuru chokukurumidza nekumhanyirira sarudzo. Asi muna 54 BC Marcus Licinius Crassus vakatanga hondo nevaParthia.

Events Parthian War

Chii chakaita Triumvir nechisimba Parthian nhaka, usingazivi kuti vamwe. The kurwisana wekutanga pakati masimba maviri (weRoma zvokuvhoterwa uye kuPatiya) akazviratidza shure muna '92 BC. Pakati penyika mbiri kunyange vaitanga nedzenyu pabonde. Zviripachena, chikonzero chikuru chaiva muchiuto kurwisana akandosungawo Armenia (verenga rokutanga chibvumirano pamusoro demarcation mutsara vakatora ndima iri paRwizi).

The wokupedzisira hondo Carrhae

Nechekare mune rimwe kutanga hondo akauraya gotwe Marcus Crassus vaPubhirio. The kusanganiswa ukuru VaRoma havana kubereka akatarisirwa mugumisiro. More kuverenga tactical uye inokosha zviito hondo Parthian akaibvumira varwise yomuvengi pachiuno uye kushandisa unhu rinopamura pamusoro munzvimbo muvengi. Kakawanda kurwisa uye flanking nhau wakarovererwa pasi nyore inifanduri vaRoma. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvakaita kuti wakakwana kukundwa uto reRoma. Mune kaunda-vamabhiza vavete Crassus rakaparadzwa, uye mutungamiriri - Ugare. Musoro ndiwo mwanakomana Marcus Crassus akatumwa namambo Parthian. Chikuru chikonzero kukundwa Carrhae ano nyanzvi zvechiuto kuona rinorema yunifomu ravarwi uremu zvombo, iyo yaisvika makirogiramu 50.

Parthian hondo yaiva nengozi, nokuti vakawanda Marcus Crassus. Maererano dzeurongwa wenhoroondo Plutarch, Mark akaurayiwa muhondo pedyo netaundi Carrhae Mesopotamia, May 6, 53 BC. Akatsaura musoro uye ruoko wavarwi takaendeswa mambo kuPatiya. Pane ngano kuti huro Crassus vakundi kuburikidza kumicheto akadurura goridhe yakanyauswa, kuti pashure pokufa mutungamiriri rechiuto uye mutengesi pakupedzisira kugutsa makaro ake.

upenyu Personal uye nezvizvarwa

Vamwe mabhuku achiripo, vanoti kuti triumvir Mark Litsiniy Krass akanga akaroora chirikadzi yacho mukoma wemufi. Mwanakomana mukuru Marcus Crassus - Tibheriyo - aiva zvinosimudzira uye ari muzukuru vavete Crassus. Nomudzimai wake Teturo Mark akanga vanakomana vaviri, Mark uye vaPubhirio. Vose vaiva akasiyana enyika uremu uye munzanga kukosha munhoroondo Rome yekare.

Mark Litsiniy Krass (mwanakomana)

Historical mashoko pamusoro mukuru mwanakomana triumvir zvikuru zvishoma. We chete kuziva kuti iye akaberekwa ari wokutanga hafu '85 BC. The mudiki Mako Krass (mwanakomana) akava papa, uye ipapo zvishoma vakashanda quaestor muGaul uye prokvestorom Julius Caesar. Munguva yehondo yevagari hweRoma, mwanakomana mukuru Marcus Licinius akaratidza hapana chinokosha chipo kuti zvombo uye nokukurumidza akagadzwa kuva gavhuna Cisalpine Gaul. Humwe kungoda muduku mugari wenhaka vakarasika. Ungangove, basa rake rapera muGaul.

Mwanakomana muduku ari triumvir Crassus

Kusiyana nababa vake, vaPubhirio Crassus aiva maitiro akanaka uye aiva shasha anoziva. Kuziva, erudition uye dzidzo muduku wavarwi akamutendera kuti pedyo mutauri wokutanga panguva - ne Cicero. Zvinozivikanwa kuti avo nyaya, vose vakurukuri akabata pamusoro nyaya policies uye paruzhinji nyaya. Cicero dzaitarisira kuti wechiduku anoziva, zvachiri somutsivi wake. Zvisinei, pashure matauriro, "On mambo cheArekizandiria", apo mudzidzisi vakatsoropodza urongwa Crassus Sr. (accession yeIjipiti hweRoma), Mark Litsiniy Krass akaita zvose kuputsa papi. Political maonero mwanakomana wake uye baba zvakasiyana, uye rakaguma kuva yemhuri, uye akawana paruzhinji hunhu.

Kunzwisiswa uchenjeri uto

Maererano chikumbiro kwababa vake, vaPubhirio Crassus akatumwa kushumira pakutanga mukuru Yuliya Tsezarya. Mukomana murwi kukuru mishandirapamwe zvechiuto muna Aquitania uye Armorica. Gaius Yuliy Tsezar akarumbidza nemano muduku Kurayira mukuru. Paakadzokera kumba, mwanakomana Marcus Crassus akaroora mwanasikana Optimates Cornelia Metella. Panguva iyoyo kuchitanga uye mutsva rinokosha enyika ari basa vavete Crassus. Baba akamugadza mukuru wake kuchengeteka. Chinonziwo kuti mwanakomana Marcus Crassus mumwe yokutanga kuisa kukosha kune mari Mutemo hurumende. Pashure vaPubhirio 'parufu Hondo Carrhae wake Cornelia oroora Pompey.