Zvemiti inonhuhwirira Monarda - muti kuti achaita enchant chero

Monarda - muti yemhuri Labiatae, izvo zvinosanganisira marudzi anopfuura 20 chete -, perennial rekushongedzesa. Unorema maruva ari dzomusango unowanikwa United States munharaunda Mexico kuCanada. Zita Morandi vakakunda nyanzvi zita Spanish, yakawanikwa nawo muzana remakore rechi16. Pane dzimwe dzakakurumbira mazita yemakwenzi: bhiza chemindi, nyuchi nebharisami, mhuka bergamot, yakabuda pasina. Monarda - melliferous zvinomera, uye nguva dzose akashanyira nenyuchi uye kungozvifunga. Zvisinei, simba munuhwi exude kwete chete maruva asiwo mashizha, izvo munhuhwi zvichienderana mugiredhi cheminte *, ndimu uye bergamot. Kunyanya pane cake munuhwi pisa kuine mamiriro okunze, kana iwe varikwizire mashizha mumaoko avo. The chirimwa yose akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya zvinokosha yeimwe mafuta. A matsva shizha muto ine yakawanda thymol, rinoshandiswa topically nokuda muchikuvadza achaporesa.
Monarda - muti une quadrangular yakarurama hunde, ane kureba rinosvika imwe mita. The pevhu Chikamu uswa ane rhizomes refu, iyo rinobvumira chirimwa kukura zvose kumativi. Kunosiya oblong, lanceolate, pamwe serrated micheto, zvishoma vasara kunze, kunzvenga pfupi petioles vari kurerekera pakatarisana mumwe.
Monarda Flowering anotanga mukupera June uye rinovapo kusvikira pakuguma August. Hapana mubvunzo kushongedzwa openya mavara idenderedzwa capitate inflorescences, izvo akaisa chaipo mazano awo. Zvichienderana siyana maruva vakawana chena, pink, tsvuku, yellow kana tsvuku dziberekane. chirimwa Mumwe ane nhengo anosvika 10 inflorescences, chimwe nechimwe chine vanenge 200 maruva. Special nyaya uye expressiveness bilabiate maruva tubular kupa bracts kuti vane zvakafanana ruvara.
Monarda - chirimwa iri zvakakwana kugadzikana kuti tupembenene pamwe nechitarisiko hosha kana inda dzemuriwo kwaida kugadzira makemikari.
Zvibereko uswa, duku mutswe mumativi mana, muchimiro nzungu. Mbeu zvichienderana okunze vachikura muna August kana September. Zvinomera nguva mberi kusvikira kuchitonhora. Wild bergamot kuwiriraniswa chete penumbra, asi achiri anoda zvizhinji zuva. Mumumvuri munzvimbo dzine uswa ichikura vashomanana inflorescences.
Monarda - chirimwa iwayo zvechisimba. Mukuedza kuva akapoteredza ndima anopararira Via nhungirwa pevhu uye inomera kubva mbeu anopararira. Kamwe mumakore 3-4 kunofanira kuitwa kupatsanura mugwenzi, sezvo pane kurasikirwa nechepakati chikamu chirimwa, uye somugumisiro anorasikirwa kwayo decoration kushanda.
Monarda akatsiga zvinokwana chando, uye kuti tikudziridze chirimwa zvinogona kunyange Leningrad mudunhu. Culture undemanding kuti Zvinoumba nevhu, asi anoda chiedza calcareous nevhu. Heavy anovava machakwi nyika isina akakodzera kurimwa. In nguva kukura haangarevi kudzivirira kuberekesa miriwo pamwe Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana akasiyana-siyana ari Monarda fistulosa. mamakisi ichi perennial, yokusvika nekukwirira masendimita 120 ane nhete Downy vhudzi toothed chimiro mashizha. maruva yepepuru Small clustered mu globose misoro, izvo riri pamusoro misoro mabukira, uye wakakomberedzwa bracts yakatsvukuruka Hue. Mumwe maruva hunde ane pfumbamwe inflorescences 7 masendimita dhayamita, kuti anosanganisira kusvika 260 maruva.
Chimwe mugwaro hwakaisvonaka Monarda Kembridzh nomucheka. Chirimwa ane ropa-tsvuku capitate inflorescences uye anosvika mita kukwirira. Grass exudes munhu kuputsika munuhwi ane kuchiratidza bergamot.

Kudyara muti mubindu rako kana ruva murimi haanganyadziswi, uye Monarda yeshoko muchafadza muruwa rose.