Hans Frank - gavhuna wenyika ndakabatikana Poland: Biography

Mumwe vaipomerwa panguva rokuNuremberg Miedzo akanga Hans Frank, Hitler pachake gweta, Reichsleiter, uyo aiva mutariri Legal Bureau of Reich, uye akazova Gavhuna General muna inogarwa Poland. Ndiye anokonzera rufu vezviuru vazhinji vevaJudha akatumwa kuti yake mumusasa dzinonzi rufu.

kwakarongwa vitae

Hans Michael Frank akaberekwa musi May 23, 1900 muguta wokuGermany Karlsruhe. Gweta nedzidzo, aiva akakurumbira enyika uye yokutungamirira weNazi Germany, Reichsleiter, uyewo naGavhuna General kwePoland kubva 1939 kusvika 1945. baba vake aiva gweta, saka hazvishamisi kuti mwanakomana vakasarudza kutevera tsoka dzake. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari muMunich muna 1918, iye akanzi kuhondo. Sezvo Frank aiva muduku chaizvo, aiitawo zvishoma muHondo Yenyika I, uye ipapo somurwi.

Mukutanga 1919, akatangawo "Volunteer Corps", uye muna April akatora mugove achirwa vaKomonisiti, uyo akazivisa Bavarian Socialist Republic muMunich. Mugore iroro akava nhengo German Workers 'Party, uye ipapo kwayo kushandurwa Bhaibheri - NSDAP. Kusvikira 1923, iye vakabudirira akadzidza mutemo muna Kiel, Munich uye Vienna. In pakati chete gore wevashumiri ari SA uye aiva nhengo inonzi Beer Hall Putsch. Mushure akatadza kubvuta masimba, Frank akamanikidzwa kusiya Germany uye akatizira Italy. Paakadzoka muna 1924 iye kwazvo zvinobudirira akadzivirira dissertation ake paYunivhesiti Kiel.

Sezvaunoziva, vaNazi asati asvika simba, kutsigira nemari yavose dzavo kuti aite chakavanzika Thule Society inotungamirirwa Rudolf of Sebottendorf. Dzidziso yesangano iri kwaibva zvikurukuru pamusoro mungano German-Air, apo tsika rakashandiswa Runes vekare, zviratidzo vechihedheni, swastikas, uye zvichingodaro. N. Vakawanda nhengo NSDAP aiva kuiwana, sezvo ivo vanofarira chaizvo pakudzidzisa ichi zvemashiripiti. Gansa Franka akagamuchira kuhondo pakati Thule Society. Kufanana nevamwe vechikamu akadzidza ngano dzose kamwe yakatotsakatika dzomunyika akadai Atlantis, Lemuria, uye saka Arctida. D.

Nazi basa

Muna 1926, atova gweta anokwanisa, Hans Frank anotanga basa rake somunhu gweta muMunich chinodzivirira dare rake bato dzakasungwa kuti munyaya kurwisana nezvombo pamwe vaKomonisiti. Zvinofanira akati kuti pakati 1925 uye 1933 paiva vanopfuura zviuru 40. Similar kwendangariro. On mumwe wavo akakokwa Adolf Hitler. Ikoko akaita chapupu.

Pashure paizvozvo, ramangwana Führer akapa Frank kuva kwake gweta pachake uye ndakagadzwa pambiru musoro pamutemo weboka NSDAP. Saka, jaya akatanga kupa zvido vaHitler mudare, apo akataura mudziviriri 150 pezvakaitwa. Muna 1930, gweta Akasanganawo muna German Reichstag. Zvikuru kuvimba Hans Frank, Hitler akamupa shoko rakavanzika, chinangwa rakanga kuratidza ake vasina ropa Jewish.

Pashure vaNazi vakauya simba, mutongi ramangwana kwePoland akatora runako zvinokosha nzvimbo dzakadai mushumiri, uye Reich rezvemitemo, uye paakanga zvishoma kupfuura makumi matatu, akagadzwa Reichsleiter of NSDAP. Uyezve, iye akabata nhamba mapango chokuita mutemo German.

Gavhuna-General

Nechepakati-October 1939, pashure pokunge akabatwa vokuPoland ndima, Hitler akasarudza kugadza Gansa Franka musoro achangobva rakarongeka utariri, mubasa remabasa Vagari yacho vakatora nyika. Papera chinguva, akanga akasimudzira kune post, uye akatora nzvimbo naGavhuna General kwePoland.

Mutemo vakadzinganiswa Frank munyika ino, aiva nechokwadi kuti aida kubata rive nyuchi. Maererano naye, Poles vakanga vava kana zvakawanda kana zvishoma pane wevaranda guru Germany. Kuti pfungwa iyi anopenga, hazvina kuramba achiparadza yenyika dzidzo. Uyezve, zviri tsitsi kushandiswa zvese zvinhu uye dzevanhu zviwanikwa muPoland, kushandisa navo zvinodiwa Nazi mamiriro. Saka, akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti kutsausa nyika kuva mbishi zvinhu nemanda Nazi Germany.

mhosva mabasa

Chinhu chokutanga atora achangobva vakaberekerwa Gavhuna General, saka akaita German mutauro unonyanya, asi akanyeverawo Poles uye vaJudha, kuti mumwe kunyange zviduku kusateerera kuti pokugara mauto kana kwakonzerwa nokupinza chete evanhu mamiriro, achaparadzwa rufu .

Hans Frank anorega siyana zvinoyevedza tsika dzakawanda mamiziyamu Polish nokushongedza imba yavo muna Shlierzee (Southern Germany). On mirairo ake, kutorerwa pachake pfuma akaita kwose kwose. Ake pasi akabvumira kutora kubva nharaunda pasi yayo kuzvidzora muGermany chihombe bato zvokudya. Akabvuma zvienderane nemasango uye akapfuma mutambo wagavhuna muna Krakow apo guru zvikamu Europe akatambura nenzara.

utsinye uye kusafarira upenyu hwevanhu mumatauriro chokwadi kuti pakazopera 1942, vanopfuura 85% vaJudha vaigara wokuPoland, takatumwa kwavari maererano akasaina hurongwa "rufu mumisasa", apo ivo vakafa nechando, nzara uye kurwadziswa.

chete mutongo

Pashure pokukundwa Third Reich, vashoma gumi vakuru vakuru yeNazi pamberi International Military Tribunal, yakaitirwa muNuremberg muna 1945-1946. Pakati pavo paiva neaichimbova mudzvinyiriri Polish - Hans Frank. Iye, kufanana nevamwe, akapomerwa pamusoro huru Counts matatu: mhosva pamusoro pavanhu, kuputsa mutemo wechiuto, uyewo rangano yose. Nokuti vaviri, akatongerwa rufu.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti ndiye aiva chete nevaNazi, uyo akabvuma mhosva yake zvakakwana uye zvikuru akazodemba kwemhosva dzake. Izvi mukuru German kumbobvira vakatenda muna Mwari, asi nguva pfupi asati aurayiwa achiri vatendeukira yeRoma. Maererano zvapupu, mashoko okupedzisira Gansa Franka aitaura zvakananga kuna waMasimbaose. Mutadzi akaurayiwa usiku October 16, 1946, pamwe chete gumi vake vebato nhengo navo. Panguva rokuNuremberg nemiedzo, Frank akapomerwa pa nhamba nomwe.

netsamba ane Nazi

Kusvikira pakuguma June 1945 anenge ose makuru vaipomerwa, zvinoumba kamwe mutongo vepamusoro of Third Reich, asi Hitler, Himmler uye Goebbels, vakanga akazviuraya nekutya wokutsiva, vakasungwa. Pakati pavo paiva aimbova Reichsleiter Frank.

Sezvo hondo nematsotsi vakaurayiwa pakarepo, vakanga nguva yokufungisisa sei vakararama upenyu hwavo. Vakawanda vavo vakatanga kunyora netsamba dzake. zvinyorwa izvi zvakanyorwa uye Hans Frank. "Chiso scaffold" - raiva zita rinonzi, rakabudiswa nokuedza wake pashure kuzadzika kururamisira. Sezvaunoziva, mu post-hondo Germany, zvakanga mukurumbira kwazvo, sezvinoratidzwa kwayo kuparadzirwa - makopi anopfuura zviuru 50 .. Zviri pamusoro mari akamutswa kubva pakutengeswa bhuku, makore mashoma akararama mhuri Frank - mudzimai wake nevana vashanu.