Zvinokonzera hondo yevagari Russia

Hondo kuRussia, iyo yakatanga muna 1917 (maererano kumwewo muna 1918) gore, uye Red Army wakaguma kukunda muna 1922, waiva mugumisiro enyika, magariro evanhu uye nyika nokurwisana kuti akabuda munyika mushure yaFebruary Revolution kuti 1905.

Zvinokonzera kuti Civil War nanhasi ndivo nyaya dzakaitika. Pasinei nokuti hondo nechokuita wandei mapoka enyika, hondo huru zvinopindura pakati White kufamba uye Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Army. mativi ose, kana zvikakunda, vachava iiswe munyika udzvinyiriri. The Bolsheviks akazivisa chinangwa kumisa muRussia uye Europe, yechiKomonisiti nzanga kwakavakirwa kuenzana kwevanhu vose, uye vatsigiri White kufamba akazivisa chinangwa chitsva paungano iri Constituent Assembly, iyo aizosarudza mubvunzo zvematongerwo enyika.

The Bolsheviks havana chete vakagadzirira hondo, asi vakatsvaka kundoitora, tichifunga uto chiito chete napo kugadzirisa kuzvipokanidza munzanga.

Unogona kudaidza zvinotevera zvinokonzera kuti Civil War:

• Kupambwa simba nokuda Bolsheviks, akapidigura dikidiki Government.
• The kuramba ari Bolsheviks kubva kuchengetwa mirawu parliamentarism.

zviyero izvi chagumbura kushatirwa kwete chete monarchists, asi vagari norupo-pfungwa. Udzvanyiriri, udzvinyiriri uye kwaita Dzvuku Ugandanga vanopikisa zviri Bolshevik intelligentsia, uyewo vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo. idzodzi zvakatungamirira kuti kumutswa Menshevik kufamba.

Uyezve, vamwe vaongorori anoreva zvinotevera zvinokonzera kuti Civil War:

• Exit kubva World War First, nokuda kwemamiriro Brest runyararo chibvumirano Germany musi zvikuru zvisingafadzi. ezvinhu.
• Mabasa Bolsheviks mumusha, waiva dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zviito pamusoro vanhuwo zvavo.
• Nationalization of mabhanga, pfuma uye achishandisa kugadzirwa.
• The mhinduro yacho agrarian mubvunzo zvinopesana zvinofarirwa Varidzi.

Tinogona kutaura kuti zvinokonzera kuti Civil War vavete proletarian pakuru, apo vanhu yakakamurwa, uye paiva kuzvipokanidza kuti aisagona kugadziriswa murunyararo. Kushaya zvakajeka vaurayiwa simba, udzvinyiriri pakati Bolsheviks kwakaita kuti yatanga ruvengo.

Foreign nyika (England, France uye Italy) vakasarudza ndiitewo Civil War muRussia rokutsigira Anti-Bolshevik mauto. Mukuwedzera, vaiona mukana pokutikanganwira simba rayo muRussia, kushandisa separatist mashoko yomuka.

Zvisinei, pasinei matanho, kukunda muhondo yakahwina Red Army. Vezvenhau vari dzakareba gakava pamusoro zvinokonzera pokukundwa White kufamba.

Zvikonzero Kukunda Mavara muna Civil War havana akagumisa yavo kusanganiswa ukuru. Munguva yehondo pakati Red Army vakasiya masoja kupfuura ipapo vaiva hondo chena. Uye hazvingaiti vakawanda vaitsigira Bolsheviks. Maererano nevanotsvakurudza ruzivo, White kufamba akaparadza kusabatana uye nekusagona yevatungamiriri chokubatanidza hurumende dzose nevari itsva.

Uyezve, vanhuwo zvavo havana kuda kubatana munhu wehondo kana kubatanidzwa nemamwe vavengi, sezvo akanga asingadi kusiya nyika yavo. Somugumisiro, mashoko Bolsheviks vakakwanisa kudzvinyirira chete murimi mudiki yemuna pasina dambudziko yakawandisa.

Zvikonzero kukundwa vari nevachena muna Civil War zvakare akagumisa kuti dzvuku dzinodzorwa zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo. Nekusagona of White Movement vatungamiri kutaurirana chaiva chikonzero kushaya rubatsiro kubva Entente.

Saka, chikuru zvinokonzera hondo vaiva ezvematongerwo ezvinhu panguva iyoyo, uye kukundwa of White sangano kwakakonzerwa varombo sangano hondo uye kusabatana yevanhu nemishonga.