Hondo Yevagari muRussia

Civil War muRussia - iri kakawanda reuto hondo pakati enyika uye mamwe siyana mapoka pfungwa. Zvakatitorera nzvimbo yakaoma nokuti nyika nguva.

Hondo Yevagari muRussia muna 1918 kwakakonzerwa zvinotevera:

• migumisiro zvinonyadza vakaparadzana runyararo ne Germany;
• kukura zvemagariro kusungika munyika mushure Bolsheviks vakauya simba;
• pokufa ari Constituent Assembly, iyo chakaguma pokuwa angangovarwisa democratic inotsiva;
• Kusagutsikana ne zvoupfumi mitemo iri hurumende itsva - kureva Bolsheviks, muruwa uye zvokurima, kutanga chitubu uye vachipedzisira muzhizha 1918;
• zvakadzama Kupindira munyaya yacho.

The Russian Civil War kwakaitika munguva War chiKomonizimu - ndiwo mutemo pamusoro Bolsheviks munyika. chikuru zvachiri ndeinotevera: requisitioning, iyo yakava mhaka Civil War, ari nationalization kuti maindasitiri, iyo Rental kurambidzwa nyika, basa kuhondo, zviyo chindingindingi. Somugumisiro - yakasimba zveupfumi dambudziko, izvo zvakaita kuti yakadaro chiitiko sezvo Russian Civil War.

Chii Bato iripo muRussia panguva kanga? Chekutanga, huru mbiri anorwisana misasa: kuti "chena" uye "zvitsvuku".

"Movement White" yakaumbwa mumatsutso 1917 kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho. Ake vaiva vemauto uye vatungamiriri vemauto vachiri monarchist Russian "Red kufamba." - ndiyo Bolsheviks. Nokutya uye mhirizhonga vanofanira kuwana pamusoro vakawanda vemo. Chechipiri, paiva "munyoro kufamba", uyo vamiririri vaiva vanhuwo zvavo panguva Civil War.

The Russian Civil War 1918-1920, ane Muronga zviitiko, izvo muzvikamu 5 nzendo.

Stage 1 kunoratidzwa ne pakusikwa Red Army, kuedza musi Lenin raMwari, Germany kutyora Brest rugare, kubatwa ari Cossacks pakati Orenburg, pakatanga chikafu udzvinyiriri uye chiziviso pose muchiuto. Uyewo panguva yokutanga chokutambudzika yehondo zvakanga vabvuma Bolsheviks, vakanga pasi rose shure anotyisa.

Stage 2 yakanga yakandiomera kudivi mudzimba mutemo: kusikwa nekubata Defense Council, pakatanga nokudenga basa yemuraudzo.

In kurwisana nezvombo, chikuru richifanira zvaitambidzwa rwezasi nyika, uye panguva ino kwoutongi hwenyika Kolchak rinopa Directory uye kuva mutongi mukuru Russia.

Danho rechitatu rinozivisa tsamwisa of Red Army uye kukundwa huru ehondo muvengi ari shure kunotanga vakawanda kuunganidza uye zvitupa kupora.

Stage 4 kunotanga hondo Soviet-Polish, uye inoguma pokukundwa mauto Wrangel raMwari. In rechishanu pachikuva, simba Soviet hwakagadzwa yose Russia, Central Asia uye kuFar East.

The Civil War Russian rinopera mukukunda Dzvuku, zvinoreva kuti Bolshevik kukunda, kuti Red Zvinotyisa. Papera chinguva, iye akaumba Soviet Union, nyika achapinda mutsva Danho kwaro kukura.