Caduceus - chii? Meaning, mapikicha

Rakarukwa venyoka Golden Rod nemapapiro uye muromo bhora - chiratidzo, akauya kubva kare. Iye - asingachinji chaizvo mungano uye zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana vanhu venyika, kana iri vaRoma, maIndia, kana vaEgipita. Husinganzwisisiki Wand anonzi caduceus. Chii uye nei paidiwa vanamwari vekare? Sezvo yaishandiswa kuMiddle Ages uye kuti rinoshanda sei vanhu panguva chaiyoiyo? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda isu achapindura, kuita rwendo pfupi munhoroondo ino chiratidzo yekare.

An chiratidzo rekare kuMesopotamia

Caduceus akazviratidza chiuru mashoma apfuura, nesayenzi yemazuva ano chinoramba muchakavanzika, kunyange anofungidzirwa musi parinowanika. chiratidzo ichi kwatova kuMesopotamiya. Caduceus rave chinokosha mufananidzo mwari Ninurta. With ichi wand wayo muridzi akakwanisa kuporesa uye kunyange kumutsa vanhu.

Chii caduceus inofananidzirwa muIjipiti yekare?

Uye muIjipiti yekare, sezvo vamwe vaongorori vanodavira, kwakanga caduceus chinokosha. Yaiva tsvimbo, riri panhongonya zuva, bordered ne mwedzi.

Sezvingabvira, ari caduceus sezvo uraeus, waimirira Kubatanidzwa Membros Egipita. Panyaya iyi, tsvimbo yake mudzidziso nyika akabatana, kutsigira kwaedza uye shamwari yake. Ovivavshie nyoka yake waimirira womudenga vamwari, zviri pedyo pasi, uye mapapiro - yokudenga, vaigara asiri kure zuva.

Zvisinei, pashure peHondo Great, kwakaitika pakati pavo, zvinhu zvakachinja. vamwari Lunar vakatamira pevhu uye hwokudenga (rezuva) - iri kwayo pamusoro. Panyaya iyi ndakagamuchira mamwe kurapwa uye caduceus. Zvichireva zviri ikozvino wakaderedzwa kusvika kubatana kwenyika pevhu uye pamusoro yakavhenekerwa moonlight uye chiedza chezuva.

Caduceus mumaoko zvinowa- akachengeta Anubis, mwari jackal okushayiwa uye muviri womunhu. Iye kamwe akaperekedza vakafa kune humwe upenyu. Zvichida akanga vaGiriki vekare vakakwereta hunhu ichi chinoshamisa.

Caduceus muGirisi yekare uye Roma yekare

In mungano dzekare, kuti caduceus chakazonzi "shamhu Hemesi" uye akanga kukwanisa kuyanana vavengi. The rekare rechiGiriki mwari wezvokutengeserana, mufambo uye achitsetsenura, maererano imwe shanduro, zvakanga kubva Apollo vaichengetedza of hwemashiripiti mukutsinhana varidzi, divi - pedyo unyanzvi mupfuri Hephaestus. A kumumvuri yekare Roman Hermes Mercury Wand akapa mwari yepasi Hadhesi.

Pakutanga, zvaiita sokuti womuorivhi bazi maviri madzinde, entwined pamwe nezvishongo. Naizvozvo, vakanga kuva nyoka uye tsvimbo vawana mapapiro. ngano dzekare vanoti Hermes (Mercury) kamwe akaona nyoka, vachirwa pasi kuparadzira mapazi mumuoki. Kuvayananisa, mwari akakanda pakati caduceus. Pakaitika chishamiso, uye nyoka pakarepo kukakavadzana. Asi vaviri vari nehasha paronda caduceus pamusoro Hemesi uye chando nokusingaperi, rakakiyiwa meso pamwe nemumwe.

Gare gare, mwari wechiGiriki chekare akapa shamhu mwanakomana wake NERICA. Yakanga kwaari vakaenda pamusoro heralds mhando. Sechiratidzo ake kutapata caduceus vakatora navo kana vakaenda kunyika kure. Panguva imwe chete, tsvimbo Hemesi akava chiratidzo wezvokutengeserana, upfumi, kubudirira, uye tinzwisisane uye kuyananiswa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina zimukadzimu zvose rinosanganisa ari caduceus. Photo mufananidzo rekare rechiGiriki nouMwari yakakurumbira seinään muruoko rinotaurwa pazasi.

Tierce Dionysus uye caduceus

Caduceus ane zvimwe zvakafanana nemashoko thyrsus kuna Dionysus, rechiGiriki mwari waini, kufemera uye chitendero kwazvo. seinä yake yakaitwa kubva acrid fennel uye womupaini cône nemipaini makamushongedza. Tierce Dionysus ovival Ivy, izvo dzimwe nguva ikava nyoka. Kuchinja uku anotaurwa Plutarch. Zvichida ndosaka vamwe vaongorori vanodavira thyrsus caduceus mhando.

In ngano Greek yekare tsvimbo fennel aiva fanira chokufunga zvakavanzika Dionysus uye chiratidzo ari kuvaka kutanga huru. Uye thyrsus haana chete mwari asiwo yake yose boka racho: nokufeva madhimoni wembereko satire uye admirers ake maenads.

Caduceus uye kuda ari kundalini

In India uyewo chiratidzo vekare dzakaonekwa, chimiro caduceus. Chii, unogona here kuwana urombo chete Kunyudzwa chitendero munyika. In chiBuddha, chiratidzo ichi kufanana jooga uye kufungisisa, uye ane zvaanoreva. Nyoka inoziviswa nesimba pfungwa mujinga womunhu nomuzongoza. Ikoko iye akarara, curled ari zononoka matatu nehafu muchichinjana. Zvikasadaro, kuti vaBhudha vanouti kundalini.

Wand caduceus sushumna akafanana, negomba mugero ari nomuzongoza. Uchimuka, simba rakakamurwa hova. Kufanana venyoka ivo entwine Sushumna ichipfuura migero naIda uye pingala, achiumba intersecting spirals uye unobva nomwe pfungwa. Driving simba Rwako nemaziso afanane chiratidzo "caduceus".

Kundalini chisinga- VaBhudha vari kuita uchibatsirwa dzakananga muviri uye chinokosha Mindset. It kunoratidzwa ne "moto mukati", clairvoyance, telepathy, kunzwisisa exacerbation, kuchinja pabonde nevakwegura, unhu Zvinyamusi uye zviratidzo.

Chii chinorehwa caduceus mu alchemy uye mushonga?

Muna Renaissance zvakare kuva akakodzera kuchirapa ehupfumi izvo vachiri Mesopotamia zviuru zvemakore akapfuura aiva caduceus. chiratidzo Medical, akasikwa nevagari vayo, zvino akashandisa masayendisiti. Avanotarisira kuisa chisimbiso pamwe Hemesi uye caduceus mudziyo zvinodhaka. The seinä mwari wechiGiriki akazova vaichengetedza pakati alchemy, kazhinji korona rarira.

Mapapiro caduceus kunofananidzwa kukwanisa kuyambuka miganhu yose, nyoka - kubatana zvakapesana: kurwara uye kuporeswa, uye tsvimbo - akabatana wenyika. Masayendisiti sililis kuwana mushonga wakakwana uye vakasarudza Logo ichi hachisi zvachero. Pashure pezvose, maererano sayenzi zvemashiripiti, chakavanzika upenyu norufu, yaigona kuzarura caduceus. Zvisinei, Medicine, nokukurumidza akamuka mumwe zviratidzo - mbiya ine nyoka.

Her chiratidzo chiri kuonekwa tsvimbo Asclepius. Zvinonzi dzimwe nguva chokuita caduceus. Shamhu Asclepius ari yemapuranga tsvimbo Hovit nyoka. nyaya yake kunewo midzi mungano yechiGiriki, asi pamwe caduceus ane hapana kuita.

tsvimbo yaAroni

Vamwe anofarira aivawo nokuda havaoni nevapristi vechiJudha tsvimbo yaAroni, iyo yakanga yakafanana chimiro sezvo caduceus. Chii uye chii nhoroondo yaro?

Maererano sayenzi European zvemashiripiti, netsvimbo yaAroni yakanga akagumisa moto unoyera. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aigona dzikava nyoka, uye vanoparadza hama dzavo. With payo, Aroni, Mosesi mukoma anogona dzika matambudziko matatu: kurangwa ropa mutongo toads nechisimba uye midges.

Neshamhu zvakabatana nderimwe nyaya chinoshamisa kuti zvakaitika panguva madzungairiro vaJudha murenje. Breda svikiro dzakakwirira Dunes, vamiririri madzinza siyana kupinda hasha nenharo. chikonzero chake chaiva nesananguro vaRevhi kushumira Mwari. Zvisinei, vamiririri mamwe madzinza, aifanirawo ayo vanoti ropafadzo. Kugadzirisa gakava, ivo akarwawo kutonga kwaMwari, uye vakaisa pasi pausiku tsvimbo dzavo paTabernakeri. On mangwanani-soro akapa yenhamo chiratidzo yaAroni yakanga akafukidzwa mashizha, maruva uye michero maarumondi. chishamiso ichi chaiva chokupedzisira hwokuti vakasarudzwa naMwari vaRevhi.

The chiratidzo wekare Christianity

In chiKristu, kuti caduceus razova chinhu chokufunga Our Lady pamusoro Sofia. mufananidzo wake unogona kuonekwa naye Orthodox iconography. Agere pachigaro yendarama choushe, Sofia Muruvoko imwe caduceus rwake rworudyi. Chete akanga asina korona woita muromo, uye muromo.

Tinogona kufunga kuti chiratidzo simba, asi zviri kure kazhinji, shamhu anotakura zvomudzimu kukosha imwe mhando. Akafanana kopi, iyo iri Orthodoxy akasarudza kucheka tudonhwe chirairo chingwa sechiratidzo weGwayana perforation muviri. Uye chiito ichi zvinoreva zviitiko kare, kana musoja wechiRoma Longinus bakatwa paKarivhari wakabaya rutivi pamuchinjikwa Kristu.

Chiizve chingave kureva caduceus?

Kune dzimwe zvekungofungira zhinji kuti anogona kureva caduceus. In psychoanalysis, ndiko chiratidzo anoera, uye germetistskoy semiotics - kiyi paSheori. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zviri caduceus Hermes akazarura musuo paSheori.

Wand rave rakagara richidudzirwa raireva simba pamusoro zvakasikwa, uye nyoka chinofananidzira anorwisana mapato kutsvaka kubatana: chiedza nerima, moto uye mvura, mukono nehadzi. urongwa hwavo zvakafanana, ichibata zvinoraira rinopindirana kukura pakunamata uye zvinhu.

The chinokosha kusarudza kuziva pamwe Madzishe nyika, iro pakati pedenga napasi vamwari kunofambisa vanozoshanda. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero mamwe vatsvakurudzi, akadaro aiva Hemesi, saka akaenda caduceus. Chii, takakurukura, asi sei rinoshandiswa ikozvino?

Caduceus mu heraldry ano

Munyika yanhasi, kuti caduceus rinoshandiswa kwokufananidzira yamakamuri yezvokutengeserana pose. Rinowanikwawo chiratidzo kuyananisa matare uye Federal Customs Service kweRussia, uyewo yezvokurapa basa US Army. Zvinonzi vanoratidzwa chiratidzo caduceus uye Finnish neguta Jyväskylä.

Sezvaunogona kuona, chiratidzo yekare vachiri sechinhu akakurumbira uye akakodzera. Kamwe waichengetwa mumaoko muEgipita, Roman uye nechiGiriki vamwari. Ivo vakaita zvinhu, plunges vanhu vari kushamiswa, uye ikozvino rava chiratidzo caduceus, anoratidzwa pamusoro mapepa ose yeUnited kwemiviri uye madhipatimendi ehurumende. Zvisinei, iye uchiri risingazivikanwi mweya dzekare.