Chii Assembly Constituent?

Constituent Assembly - iri akasarudzwa muviri, mune dzimwe nyika, izvo kazhinji kuunganidzwa kuziva uye kumisa hurumende hurongwa. Rinotaurawo anosarudza chimiro zviremera administrative uye miganhu uye hurumende uyewo pokuita kuitwa mitemo.

History chokusika

Muna 1917, November 12, akasarudzwa kuti All-Russian Constituent Assembly. Sheedzera nayo gore rinouya musi January 5, chikonzero ichi chaiva sapakuparadzwa poumambo. Asi nokukurumidza All-Russian Central Executive Committee kuti vokuSoviet akaendisa nekutambira mukuedza kwake zvasanganazve simba kwakakundikana. Chiitiko ichi chiri kunyanya awedzera vehurumende kurwisana, kwakaitika munyika.

Chii Assembly Constituent?

Musangano akadaro ari mumiririri urongwa, iyo yakavakirwa yezvisikwa suffrage kuva mitemo (the Constitution) uye kugadzwa siyana utungamiriri. The sirogani pakati kupfungwa muna 1917 uye vakatsigira Bolsheviks uye Cadets, Mensheviks uye Socialist-kuipandukira, uye vamiririri zhinji mamwe mapato mamiriro. Nokuti dikidiki Hurumende yawo convening waiva mukuru basa.

Sei convening?

The Constituent Assembly akasikwa vamiririri siyana vemapato. The dzokuvhota zvabuda vaiva sezvinotevera: asi Bolsheviks manzwi avo vakapa 25 chete% pakati vavhoti, uye vatungamiriri zvakajeka kuva kuipandukira - 59% of vhoti. We akavhotera nokuti Cadets 5% yevanhu, uye nokuda Mensheviks - vanenge 3%. Musangano muSt Petersburg, mune riri Tauride Palace. Vaivapo 410 dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende.

Sei uchida ungano constituent?

Ainyanya kuti mabasa ari constituent ungano zvinosanganisira kugadzwa nehurumende ino, tsanangudzo yaiona uye miganhu masimba, pave mitemo mitsva, kusikwa reMitemo. Constituent Assembly mu Russia iri kusiyana nguva hurumende ano. Panobva pfungwa dzake vava pamutemo Anoda Ages vakachenjera. Zviremera Ancient, zvakange zvakafanana constituent gungano, sarudza nyaya dzakawanda dzinokosha dzakadai nesananguro madzimambo kana dzimwe nhengo hurumende, zvakasikwa uye Implementation pakati kutevedzerwa muunganidzwa mitemo pakubata zvichiitika zvinetso mamiriro, uyewo yaro nomumwe nzvimbo uye nzvimbo.

kuparadzwa

Pashure pokufa constituent gungano pfungwa dzayo zvisikwa vakatanga kukurukura kuguma nguva perestroika. MP ME Salle aidavira kuti bato "Democratic Alliance" ndorwevaya muchanza ari excitation kudiwa nekuda nokuumba ungano constituent. Iwo kwake maonero, ndiyo chete nzira rakasikwa muna Russia ine chepamutemo chehurumende. Uye muna Leningrad muna 1991, November 7 panguva vairatidzira kunyange yakaonekwa mureza: "! Simba Zvose neSoviet".

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, apo ungano constituent iri kuunganidzwa, aoma vakuru kunoita kuti chepamutemo Duma. Vatariri vanofanira pakarepo vanoti hurumende pari uye kuti vasanangurwa mutsva hurumende zvokungoitawo pakati dzimwe nhengo Duma.