Vagari Voronezh. Kuwanda vanhu Voronezh

Voronezh riri nechepakati Russia. Zvichienderana pamahombekombe chete rwizi. Miganhu pamusoro mvura nzvimbo Don. Ndiyo muzinda Voronezh nharaunda. Guta guru riri akaparadzaniswa pfuurei 500 km.

History vokuparidzira

Mukati guta emakore mashoma apfuura, vanochera matongo vakawana uchapupu hwakawanda kuti kare maigara madzinza Abashevo tsika. Vanhu vokutanga munzvimbo musi shure Paleolithic nguva, anenge mamiriyoni 42 apfuura. Ipapo vanhu Voronezh vaiva Cro-Magnons. Ivo kunyanya vaigara munzvimbo Don ano.

First yakanyorwa magwaro nhoroondo mumusha rakanzi Kostenko. Yakanga iri pedyo napedyo mamiriro muzinda Voronezh. Muzana 7th remakore BC. e. ari inowanzorimwa munzvimbo vaigara madzinza muSitia. emakore anoverengeka gare gare, vakagara nharaunda yose guta ano uye aro. Mukuru wevasungwa pakati vaSitiya runotaurwa dzinonzi Left Bank mudunhu.

Muzana 4th remakore BC. e. Don inowanzorimwa ndavhiyiwa yaingopambwa of Huns. Kwenguva refu maigara madzinza anongofamba rave zvakasiyana. Muzana 7th remakore nharaunda Don akanga anonzi ari Khazar Khanate. Makore makumi mashanu chete gare gare, vakatanga kuonekwa pamapani ari Slavs. Panguva iyoyo, maererano yaMakoronike vemo muna Voronezh paiva vanenge chiuru chete. Vazhinji vanogara munharaunda dzaiva vateveri Romenskaya-Borshevsky tsika. Muzana rechi8 remakore ari steppes Pechenegs yaigadziriswa, uye pashure pavo Cumans. Voronezh nharaunda vagara akazvimirira. Zvisinei, panguva kusabatana munzvimbo yakatamira Ryazan hugota. Muzana remakore rechi13 masvingo eguta vakatendeuka pakurwa reropa chete Russian kukupfura Batu hondo. Pakapera hondo, kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa dombo nhare, asi iye akararama node kwenguva refu. Muna 1590, zvakanga moto Circassians, uye guta rose rakanga rakaparadzwa pamwe chete nayo. Somugumisiro ari kupamba, vagari vazhinji vakasiya pakarepo pedyo reimba. vanhu Voronezh Vangani panguva iyoyo? Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi17, nhamba haina pfuura vanhu 7000.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II guta rakanga zvishoma inogarwa vokuGermany. Nhasi iye anonzi mumwe kukurumidza kuwedzera upfumi nzvimbo Russia vanhu miriyoni pamwe.

Description mudunhu

Voronezh riri confluence of Don bani uye Central Highlands. A chinokosha chikamu nzvimbo inogarwa musango-inowanzorimwa. Kuburikidza guta muchaerera nzizi mbiri makuru - the Don uye Voronezh. The nenzvimbo nguva mapazi - UTC +3: 00. By dzakawanda yetsika, nharaunda iri imwe nguva mapazi MSK, kuti ari ndima pamwe Moscow.

mune okunze. Chena chando chando kunyanya, asi kwete zvakafanana muguta guru. The chando pabutiro akatsiga hafu mwaka. Kazhinji chando rinotanga pakutanga November. Muna December, zvinoitika kazhinji thaws pamwe mvura. Paavhareji tembiricha iri chando - vanenge -10 inegumi. Kana mwaka yezhizha, kuchipisa uye akaoma. Mwaka kuchinaya rinowanikwa chete mumatsutso. Muchirimo pane refu chando vasakukurwa.

Nokuda munyoro dzinotaurwa guta riri akashongedzwa vakawanda mumapaka uye minda. Popular pamwe nevagari uye vashanyi vanonakidzwa yomunharaunda Arboretum.

Religion uye tsika kwevanhu

The Vagari guta Voronezh riri 98% vaKristu Orthodox. Yomunharaunda diocese chakavapo mana emakore. Chinangwa charo chokutanga chaiva kundorwa vaipikisa. Musoro wekereke mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17 rokutanga rakava bhishopu Mitrofan. Kana vatsvene kubudirira kusingaenzaniswi dzakakwirira: zvakanzi yakavakwa kwete Cathedral chete, asi dzimwe kereke zhinji. Pari, guta rine machechi akawanda Orthodox. Uyewo, pakati vamwe vanogona kutaurwa akwegura tenda nzvimbo netemberi Baptist, nevaJudha, Lutheran uye nokuuya Catholic uye nevamwe.

Modern Voronezh anonzi tsika pakati nharaunda. Pane ari kukura nokukurumidza kwete yemitambo, asi nzira vechidiki gwara. Guta rine vakawanda mamiziyamu namaberere, vanoverengeka dzemitambo, kuti sekasi uye Philharmonic. Gore negore, pane nemitambo yenyika uye dzakawanda uye forum. Paumbwe chizvarwa chevechiduku kune chinotevera 6 nevoruzhinji kumayunivhesiti.

Mukuwedzera, muna 2018 muguta vakagamuchira kodzero kutora nyika shasha pamusoro nhabvu.

administrative kupesana

Borough nechipiriso kuminisiparati, izvo zvinosanganisira nzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Vagari Voronezh inoona nezvenjodzi richiparadzirwa zvakaenzana mhiri kumatunhu. The zvachose nzvimbo makanzuru ose anenge 590 sq. ? km. Voronezh rakakamurwa 6 munzvimbo: Rail, Left Bank, Comintern, Soviet, Central uye Lenin. The maviri administrative Municipality rokutanga riri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe guta Dam, vamwe vana - kurudyi. Microdistrict vaiona Lenin. The pakukura kukura uye zvoupfumi kukosha - Railway.

Mumwe nomumwe munzvimbo pasi ayo masimba miganhu. The Mayor anodzora zvose makanzuru matanhatu. Zvadaro, nokuti yaiona munzvimbo Akachengetedza vakawanda mumisha nemisha sezvo Somov, kuti Don, Shilov, rokutanga May, Nikolskoye, Maslivka uye zvichingodaro. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo iri kutarisirwa kubatanidza mashoko dzomumisha muruwa.

Social uye nyika marongerwo

Vagari Voronezh vakawanda vakashandisa mune maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. Popular pamwe veko kuti indasitiri akaona ane zana apfuura. Muna 1913, vanhu maindasitiri nemauto nevashandi vanenge 20% vemo. Munguva Soviet, mugove vashandi vakapfuura 60%. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakazosvika 1970, zvakatanga zvipararire nekubata kirasi. Nhasi, mune zvakawanda vokuparidzira rinobatanidzwa voga yemakambani uye pamwero mukuru indasitiri. Urovha yemakomo kubva shoma muzana. Kubva pakutanga, kuti vanhu Voronezh aiva vanhu multi-kwemadzinza. Somugumisiro Ose Russian vaverengwe, guta aiva vanhu vanopfuura 877.000. Vazhinji vavo vakanga Russian (93.9%). Next ari pamazita vari Ukrainians, vokuArmenia uye Azerbaijanis. Nhasi mumunda mhenyu yakawanda siyana avanhu.

Nhamba Voronezh

Pakati pezana remakore rechi17, guta raiva nevanhu vanhu chete vanenge 2 zviuru. Chikonzero yakaderera wevanotungamirira variables dzakadaro dzakanga kugara vachirwisa nokuda anongofamba avanhu. Munharaunda yeguta vakapiswa uye kunyange nyika yakaorera machinda vasingagoni kupa varimi avo.

Revival County kare vakapemberera kuguma rechi18. Panguva iyoyo, zvinoshamisa zvakawedzera uwandu vagari. Voronezh, ane vakawanda yaiva vanhu 13 zviuru, akatanga kukura nokukurumidza nemashoko zvoupfumi. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi19, pane akatanga kuonekwa mafekitari makuru, dzakabudirira shipbuilding. Muna 1840 nhamba matunhu neminisiparati wevanotungamirira (vagari Voronezh) akanga akaenzana 44 zviuru vanhu. Kuwedzera kwakaita demography uye kutama vakachengeta kubva mid-1920. Muna 2009, zvinyorwa hwakanyorwa kubereka zvazvingava - vanenge 10 zviuru vana. Pashure 3 years, akaberekwa mamiriyoni evanhu vari muguta.

Panguva iyoyo, pane kwakanaka uwandu emunharaunda. Vagari Voronezh muna 2015 ndiyo miriyoni 1,023. Wevanotungamirira kukura kwakacherechedzwa mumakore 7 apfuura.

Number nzvimbo

Kudeuka Vagari guta Voronezh nharaunda anomiririrwa muna Kominternovsky. Ikoko, nhamba inopfuura zviuru 273 vagari. Uyewo, shoma tsika vakachengeta kwemakore muna Central District - vanhu vanenge zviuru 80 .. Gore Voronezh Shandurwai chivakwa chitsva uye dzimba, saka pano ari Vaigara nemhuri vaduku akasiyana dzeRussia. The soro kwouwandu hwevanhu mwero anounzwa munzvimbo dzakadai njanji uye Left Bank.

Number munda

Vagari of Voronezh muruwa kwemakore zvino wakachengetwa kumativi mamiriyoni 2.3. Kunyange zvakadaro, gore roga roga unoratidza kunonoka water drainage vomunharaunda vagari kunze. Sezvo 2010 nzvimbo rabva vanenge 4 zviuru vanhu.

Kunonyanyisa uwandu mumatunhu Zvakacherechedzwa muna 1915 - vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 3,7.

To musi,-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu nzvimbo - mumaguta vanogara. With kumaruwa mugove iri kudzikira ose gore.