KuKorinde kuti

Kukura matatu chaiwo zvitaera echiGiriki mapurani - Doric, Ionic, uye yeKorinde - varasikirwa murima mazera. Ava Nzira dzinoshandiswa matatu kuvakwa yeKorinde manyorerwo ndicho decoration uye chinonyanya nomuzikamwi munguva dzazvino. Akava yakavakirwa Dorian uye Ionic mapurani sezvamunoita mhando (zvirevo) zvakatemwa kubudikidza ibatanidzo kukura pakuvaka zvimwe zvikamu mbiru dzaro okugadziridza. Yakasvika zita rayo kubva kare wechiGiriki polis muKorinde, asi zvimwe yakazokudziridzwa muAtene muzana remakore rechishanu BC. The yakakurumbira muenzaniso wokushandiswa wokugadzira kuti hwaponeswa kusvikira nhasi, inogona kuwanikwa mutemberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Apollo vaEpikuro, riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu Mesiasi (muGirisi yekare, chikamu Arcadia), muna Bass.

Asi zviri kuziva kuti hurongwa yeKorinde haisi chikamu chechi, aiva Doric muvharanda kumativi uye Ionic hurongwa muna Celle. Zella - chinhu akanyudzwa nzvimbo mukati pamadziro etemberi, zvakanga dzichengeterwe mufananidzo mwari. Nzvimbo tsvene (Hiero), apo maigara mwari. Uye mbiru yeKorinde mumwe chete ndiye mukati cella. The asinganzwisisiki aizoonekawo chinokonzera gakava pakati matongo uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti kuti - muenzaniso zvinopiswa kuna mwari. The chete muenzaniso zvinogona kuonekwa mutemberi Greek yekare, yakavakwa chinotevera remakore. Muenzaniso inozivikanwa, kana hurongwa yeKorinde yakashandiswa sechikamu temberi, ndiyo mhando shongwe horegicheskogo, Berere Ramambo (mbiru nhanhatu), kuti shongwe pakati Lysicrates muAtene, yakavakwa muna 334 BC.

Maererano nengano yakanaka nezvekwakabva mbiru, Yakataurwa Vitruvius, mumwe tenzi Greek yekare dzendarira vachikanda Callimachus kamwe achifamba pedyo Corinth uye akauya pamusoro murwi, yakanga achizorora mumwe musikana. Raiva mudengu the willow nezvipo muchimiro matoyi, pamusoro-Coated ndiro. Mashizha makuru acanthus - zvinomera vakakomba guva, kuburikidza mbariro kuti chikabereka aumba chinhu chakafanana bouquet. Kallimaha akafadzwa kwazvo kweshoko iri. Iye, paakadzoka kumba, iye sketched uye ipapo mudzidziso yembiru dzendarira - muchimiro rakatenderera tswanda, takapoteredzwa acanthus mashizha. How anobata nyaya iyi hazvizivikanwi, asi chokwadi ndechokuti ivhu vokutanga here zvakaitwa zvendarira, asi gare gare kuti vokuKorinde akanga mudzidziso ibwe.

Akaonekwa chete sechinhu decoration muchimiro Ionic MuGreece yekare. Zvinofanira akati kuti vaGiriki kashoma akarishandisa pakuvaka kereke uye pashure remakore rechishanu BC. Kuwedzera budiriro yava kubva vaRoma, uyewo vakava dzakasiyana siyana. Zvishoma hazvishamisi, vaRoma, avo vainzi zvikuru dzinoshanda vanhu, kunyanya pachinhu chekare, ndasarudza kupfuura kwoumbozha echiGiriki mirairo. Chero zvazvingava, pamwe Doric uye Ionic iye anonzi mumwe vatatu dzenhoroondo mirairo.

Kudzokorora zhinji zvinhu Ionic mbiru vokuKorinde kuti wakareva kusiyana. In mbiru dhiramu (rakafanana Upfu Ionic manyorerwo) interleaved nenyere (sandara, yakadzika), pasi nguwani duku kazhinji kupera mune curved petals. Two neshongwe marudzi kwefuma Profile (muKorinde nayo anowedzera uye zvinova wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose), asi kunyanya nguwani diki. Capital ari fomu kuzivisa Calyx, iyo akapoteredzwa maruva yakarongwa mumitsara. Nechepasi mukombe rinofukidza rakamanikana bhandi, uye pamusoro pacho kunobuda madzinde, iri abutting ndiro ari quadrangular chimiro, pakati yakashongedzwa ruva. Panguva ndiro rava entablement, izvo frieze zvemapuranga moldings (palmettes uye dzimwe nhamba), uye kudzokorora pamusoro cornice wakaputsika mumabhuraketi pamusoro rezasi divi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinokwanisika kuti kuwana uye vamutangira zvakawanda kure sezvo decoration kunzwisisa Somuenzaniso, kare mapurani Persian. Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, zviri nyore acanthus inosiya - chiratidzo chokuti iri rokuvaka yeKorinde uye hwakadzama vabatwe zvikamu vakaitawo guru basa yakakura dzimba, izvo chaizvo kwazvo navaPeresia. Hunde dzacho zvemapuranga yakanaka fluted mbiru, kuisa pa nezvigadziko zvadzo zvakanaka yakashongedzwa muchimiro ane Akawisira ndiro, uye ivo ndokuguma matanda vertically kuisa volutes kana akachera hafu nzombe (dzenyati).