Arkady Kamanin: Biography uye pikicha

Makore akawanda akapfuura, I yakapera Mukuru Patriotic War, utsinye musi mweya yevanhu uye kwakaurayisa mamiriyoni avanhu. In mhuri imwe neimwe, akapinda pasina muchigogodza, akaparadza zvatinosiita nzira youpenyu, kumuita itsva, zvachose yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita wayo dzose. Panguva ino napo kuratidza uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika Russian murume vagadzirira yake yaakaberekerwa, muzita yemberi yakajeka vana, kubhadhara hwavo. Kurwa kusvikira rufu kutora zvose varume navakadzi, hama nehanzvadzi, nanamai, madzibaba, vana uye vanhu vakuru. Vana War ...

Arkady Kamanin, mumwe Feat iyo pave rakada Kukunda Great, panguva yorugare aiva munhuwo mukomana Soviet, vakafa- vakawanda vezera ravo, kufarira zvemitambo, kuverenga, kuridza zviridzwa (akodhiyoni uye akodhiyoni). Iye akaninira kudenga: yebhuruu, dzakachena, kure kure ...

Ake akanininira denga

Akaberekwa Arkady Kamanin, Biography uye pikicha kuti vafarire vemazuva ano, November 2, 1928. Baba yemberi gamba Nikolay Petrovich Kamanin, mumwe mupurisa Soviet, ane mutyairi wendege agara nebasa, akanga ane mukomana rinopenya muenzaniso uyu, akashanda panhandare yendege, uye mwanakomana wangu nguva dzose aiva nomukana kuva pedyo naye uye kupa zvose zvinobvira kubatsira vachiri kuyaruka.

Arkady Kamanin - piyona-gamba, ane Biography ndiwo muenzaniso rudo nokuda nyika wakajeka, vakagadzirira kudzivirira nyika yokumusha kwavo pavavengi muzita remangwana rakajeka. Akazvarwa kuFar East, mukomana nemhuri yake (baba vake pamusoro chikwereti basa) kakawanda vakachinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara, paakanga akagara muMoscow, uye zvose zhizha pazororo iri akarasika panhandare yendege, vadzidze kupupura avhiyesheni Vanamakanika. Zvazvakadaro, iye kunyange akanga nguva kushanda pazuva Moscow Aviation Plant muna 1941.

Akaramba ari hondo

Zvegore, baba vake vakaramba kuzoshanda Tashkent (Uzbekistan), kwaakandogara navadzidzi nemhuri yake kusvikira 1943. Muna February, iye akagadzwa mutungamiri Air kurwisa, uye ane makore 14 okuberekwa Arkady Kamanin zvakare akaenda kunoshanda imwe ndege makanika panzvimbo yababa vake reuto dislocation. Achiri muduku, aiva pasi nokutyisidzirwa nokutuma kuti shure, asi akanyatsoramba kusiya reuto. Mukuwedzera, muprista nenhanho unyanzvi haana kubvumira basa riri nyore kuti vaende ari rainyatsoigona nyanzvi. Pashure pezvose, munguva yehondo, kudiwa hwokugadzira mudonzvo vanokwanisa kwave rusingaperi.

akabudirira kutanga

Arkady Kamanin akanga akanyorwa chaiyo michina makanika 423rd dzechikwata kukurukura (kuKalinin Front), raiva rakabudirira kutanga mumhepo mumwe jaya basa, uyo akasarudza kudzidza kubhururuka. Ndege tsika akapa kunokosha ruzivo uye anobatsira kunzwisisa dzidziso. Kokutanga mudenga Kamanin Jr. akasimuka kurovedza nekaviri U-2.

Akatanga nendege sezvo nendege injiniya uye aidzidzisa-yokuongorora, uye muna July 1943 pamutemo mvumo kubhururuka hwavo. Chikonzero ichi zvakaitika apo, panguva imwe ndege arasika bara kwakavhiringidza nzvimbo yemutekenyi kanopi, uye akadurura mukati ngwanda akapofumadzwa Arcadia. The Jaya kwakaita kumahombekombe ane ruzivo mutyairi wendege, pasi kure pokudzora nenyanzvi anenge vakakwanisa kuisa motokari. Shure kwaizvozvo inobudirira chiitiko ndege kurovedza matarenda jaya akatanga kutora nzvimbo pamutemo. Mwedzi miviri gare gare Kamanin Jr. vakabudirira vakapfuura bvunzo zvakaoma uye kurayira, Major-General N. Kamanin, asingakwanisi kuwana chikonzero vasiri kubvuma mwanakomana wake kubhururuka Solo.

kunze shamwari

War - imwe hondo, uye General Nikolai Kamanin akatuma kutiza sajeni Arcadia Kamanina, yokuzogumbura kwete kumirira mwanakomana wake pamwe inotevera basa. The ushori basa "letunok" (sezvo zita remadunhurirwa mukomana vakura nevamwe) akaratidza kuva gamba, achizivisa muraire vakuru kurapa yepamusoro dzakabatana, mokusvinwa mashoko anokosha chaipo pasi nemhino kwevaNazi uye achiita zvimwe mabasa akaoma.

Arkady Kamanin - piyona-gamba, akanga dzinoratidzwa kunoshamisa kusatya uye ngozi sezvo vakuru. In kusimbisa ichi ndozvazvakaita kuti ari paakadzokera nzvimbo kudzimbahwe dzechikwata chake pakurwa muchina Arkady akaona kwazvakarerekera mapazi mudungwe, akarara nedumbu rake kurwisa. Kutarisa namahwindo nzvimbo yemutekenyi, jaya vakaziva kuti mutyairi nechomukati, uye zviri pachena kuti akuvara. Tichirangarira sanyorwa mitemo - yakawiriranwa rubatsiro shamwari, Arkady Kamanin, pasina nguva kuti kuzeza nenyanzvi akasvika pedyo downed ndege, nounyanzvi "yakapakwa" kuvhara vokuGermany downed stormtroopers ari nzvimbo yemutekenyi iyo akakuvadzwa ari musoro, refutenendi Berdnikov. Achiita kunoguma basa, aigona kununura migumisiro zvemuchadenga hwaro. Kuputsika jaya vakakwanisa verevedza ari kamera pamwe firimu ndege, uye ipapo simba muviri mutyairi vakaponeswa.

award rokutanga

Kamanin Jr. akakwanisa akachengetedzeka nzvimbo Unit wavo, kunze vaimubatsira uyu, kutsauswa kuteererwa vokuGermany vaipfura kubva vakashinga uye endarira chibage. Nokuti Feat pakati Arkady-makore 15 akanga paakavapa Order kwake Red Star wokutanga.

Nokuda Arcadia ruponeso mumwe komuredhi - Vanamakanika, vabviswe muswe kubva ndege. Kana kutora kure zvikuru nemadhaka pasi wevanamakanika pachigaro muswe Unit, kudzvanya saizvozvo kuti arege 'pecked mhino "muvhu. Ipapo vaifanira nounyanzvi uye nokukurumidza kusvetuka, izvo vasina makanika Itai iyi.

Arkady, apo vakamirira kunyika, akaona murume mudenga mvumo, sezvo zvakareva pfuti akavarairwa mutyairi wendege, akanga atova vakakwanisa kuvanza chassis. Munhu abviswa muswe kubva ndege.

Vasingatyi "letunok"

Wechipiri Red Star Arcade Kamanin akanga paakavapa muna 1944: kurwisa muvengi panguva tactical dzimbahwe jaya pasi moto akasimuka mumhepo iri mundege ake, akaita hope rubatsiro, uye mvumo ne magirinedhi.

Order of Red Banner Arkady chichiwanikwa pakutanga 1945 pakukurukura magwaro zvakavanzika uye simba kuti redhiyo partisans. The Jaya aifanira kutakura 1.5-awa kutiza pamusoro mberi rwokuyera risingazivikanwi nzira, akanga dzinoratidzwa akaoma nomunzvimbo dzine makomo kuti dzimwe nguva zvakaomesa basa.

Zvinonyatsorehwa Track Nhoroondo mutyairi Kamanina Jr. ane maawa 283 ari mudenga (ndiro sorties anopfuura mazana matanhatu). Vakawanda vavo vakanga kuitwa mamiriro rwakashata okunze, ari rainzwika pfuti German. Panguva iyi, jaya rakawana nhanhatu ehurumende mibayiro, pakati pavo - the menduru "Nokuti akakunda vose Vienna", "Nokuti Victory pamusoro Germany", "Nokuti kubatwa kweBudapest".

Mberi noupenyu rugare

Hondo yakapera. Zvaiita kuuya Arcadia Kamanina kumirira yemberi penya. Sezvineiwo shure pachikoro nevamwe, jaya aine maitiro kusimba uye kushingaira vakatanga kushingaira kuongorora akarasika zvinhu. Pairi aiva chete zvedzidzo gore. Pashure pokugamuchira chikoro dhipuroma muna 1946, Arkady Kamanin (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya) akanga akanyoresa regadziriro kosi panguva Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky, apo mune kamwe kudzidza baba vake. Makore kurovedza muSoviet Army basa, mumwe mukana chaiye apinde cosmonaut Soviet ... Asi ...

vaduku zvachose

Mumakore 18, Arkadi akarwara pamwe yomumuzongoza uye akafira pakarepo vose. April 13, 1947 - rokupedzisira upenyu muduku mutyairi wendege, vasingatyi yapfuura Mukuru Patriotic War kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira. Arkady akavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow. Saka akarangarira vomunguva: muduku, aifara, chinangwa, nguva dzose vakagadzirira kubatsira mumwe munhu. Anoda denga ...