The schism rechi17

Career of Moscow Patriarch Nikon kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza chaizvo. In pfupi nguva mwanakomana murimi mudiki, uyo akatora mhiko sezvo mumongi panguva yacho Solovki Islands, akava abbot mumwe munharaunda yemamongi. Zvadaro, amboita shamwari Alexis, mambo anotonga, akava abbot of Novospassky wemamongi muMoscow kare. Pashure pemakore maviri Novgorod Metropolitan akasarudzwa bhishopi Moscow.

pezvaaishuva vakanga zvainanga kuita Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia pakati nyika. Kuchinjwa pakati Patriarch Nikon pakutanga kwakakanganisa kubatanidzwa tsika uye kugadzwa chete basa chechi kereke dzose. Nikon akatora nzwisa netsika uye mitemo Greek Church. Zvakagadzirwa vakanga vaine muhombe dzakakurumbira Kusagutsikana. Somugumisiro, paiva schism rechi17.

Vavengi Nikon - Old Vatendi - ndisingadi kubvuma mitemo itsva, vakadana kuti kudzokera murayiro akatorwa pamberi kuchinja. Pakati vatsigiri aimbova abutment kunosimbisa mupristi Habakkuk. Matambudziko vari, mugumisiro yaiva schism rechi17, vaifanira nharo kuti, iri muenzaniso rechiGiriki kana Russian kubatanidza pamutemo mabhuku chechi. vakasagona Uyewo kusvika Kubvumirana pamusoro chii, vatatu kana vaviri minwe kuti vabhabhatidzwe, maererano zuva Chokwadi, kana pamusoro pake kuti nomudungwe. Asi ichi ndicho chete kwokunze zvinokonzera schism. Mukuru chipingamupinyi nokuda Nikon akatanga nemanomano mabhishopi Orthodox uye boyars, vakanga kutyira kuti kuchinja kuti kunotoreva kuderera evoruzhinji simba yechechi, uye saka simba ravo uye simba. Vaneshungu Mharidzo-splitters mudzidzisi anotakura naye vakawanda varimi. Vakatiza kuSiberia, ivo Urals, North uye ikoko vakaumba yokugara of Old Vatendi. Vanhuwo akabatanidza Kuipa hwake pamwe transformations Nikon. Saka schism rechi17 uye akava chimiro yaingowanikwa dzakakurumbira kunyunyuta.

The simba kupfuura chinozunguzirwa yakatsvairwa naye makore 1668-1676, apo paiva Solovetsky wemamonk Mhirizhonga. yemamongi ichi akanga gobvu masvingo uye hombe zvokudya, izvo akakwezva vavengi zvinhu. Vakanga vakaita gurusvusvu pano kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. Pano vari kuvanda uye razintsy. Masere makore 600 vanhu yaiitwa munhare. Asi akawana mutengesi uyo ngaave mauto amambo wemamongi kuburikidza pakavanda buri. Somugumisiro, 50 chete vakapona wemamongi nevanozvitsigira.

Avvakum nevateveri vake vakanga vakatapwa kuna Pustozersk. Ikoko vakapedza makore 14 ari mujeri yevhu uye ipapo vaipiswa vari vapenyu. Kubvira ipapo, Old Vatendi vakatanga pachavo kuti afumure kuzvinzwira immolation mu vasingabvumirani pamwe kuchinja kwaAntikristu - bhishopi itsva.

Nikon pacharo, nokuda mhosva uye akatambura schism rechi17, akanga asina zvishoma inosuruvarisa mugumo. Uye zvose nekuti akanga akawandisa akatorwa pamusoro, kunyanya kutenga. Nikon pakupedzisira mune kuchiva wenyaya "mutongi mukuru" uye achitaura kuti iye anoda kuva musoro wemhuri yose Russia, kwete Moscow, demonstratively akasiya guru muna 1658. Makore masere gare gare, muna 1666, pachechi kanzuru pamwe chikamu Yemadzitateguru evaIsraeri muAndiyoki uye Alexandria, uko akanga zvose masimba uyewo madzitateguru Jerusarema uye weConstantinople, akanga adzingwa pambiru Patriarch Nikon. Akatumwa kuna Ferapontov wemamonk, kuti pedo Vologda, muutapwa. Nikon ari shure ikoko pashure pokufa chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. Akafa aimbova bhishopi muna na1681 pedyo Yaroslavl, akavigwa muguta Istra muna Voskresensky New Jerusalem wemamonk, maererano nechirongwa chake, uye kamwe kuvakwa.

Religious dambudziko munyika, uyewo kusagutsikana vanhu vamwe nyaya Kuwandirwa nokukurumidza kuchinja zvakafanana nematambudziko nguva. Uye mhinduro zvinodiwa izvi vava kuchinja Peter I mukuvamba rechi18.