Chii yakakurumbira Ivan Susanin? Ivan Susanin: Biography, Feat

Ivan Susanin aiva murimi aigara Kostroma muruwa. Munhoroondo Russia inozivikanwa se munhu akaponesa Mambo (Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov) kubva Polish nechisimba. To musi hapana mashoko akavimbika pamusoro ndivanaani ichi gamba renyika. Maererano nhoroondo yaMakoronike, Susanin akashumira mukuru mumusha Domnino Kostroma mudunhu. Yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro Polish nechisimba Ivan Osipovich akakumbira kuti auye navo kumusha kwake, uko kwaakandogara mambo Mikhail Romanov. Panguva Susanin mubayiro uyu aifanira. Asi, remangwana gamba iri Poles vakatanga iri musango. Papera dzinodzungaira nechisimba wafungidzira kuti murume vakasarudza kuvaparadza. Pashure kwenguva refu kurwadziswa ane murimi mudiki, vakaziva kuti hariratidzi mugwagwa kumusha. Matanda vakauraya Susanin. Asi nemhondi nokukurumidza akafawo musango anezvimiti. Nhasi zita iri anokudzwa munhu immortalized. A uchapupu ariko gamba iri dhipuroma, akapa mwanakomana wake mutemo. Also kuwanikwa pedyo Kostroma zvakasara murume sokuti vari Susanin. Uye funga zvino zvizere kupfuura yakakurumbira Ivan Susanin uye kuongorora zvimwe zviri Biography ake.

Oupenyu Ivan Susanin

Asati achipfuura zvakananga zvikuru mabasa uye unhu Ivana Osipovicha Susanina, ndinoda vanyatsoziva muverengi nguva yaairarama guru kuurayirwa kutenda. Saka pakutanga hafu XVII remakore. Mukutanga ekuma1600, Russia akambundira kirasi kusingaenzaniswi, zvitendero uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Zvaive munguva iyi ikoko: anozivikanwa Holodomor makore 1601-1603, kupambwa choushe anoedzesera, kuuya kuti simba Vasiliya Shuyskogo, vokuPoland nechisimba muna 1609, uye varwi muna 1611, uye nezvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda.

kusuwa kukuru tonotora uye Kostroma nharaunda, apo, chokwadi, akararama Ivan Susanin, Biography iyo inosiya chaizvo amboita makwapa. For Zvikamu kuti munguva iyoyo zvinosanganisira: kuparadzwa Kostroma kuti 1608-1609 Venhema Dmitry II, kurwiswa pamusoro Ipatiev wemamonk, kukundwa wePolish mauto Kineshma uye zvimwe ropa zviitiko.

Ko ZVATAURWA pamusoro apa, kureva, kufunganya, internecine matambudziko uye nechisimba kuvavengi, mafungiro kuna Susanin nemhuri yake, kana kusvikira imwe nguva kumativi kwavari webato mhando - harizivikanwi. Asi zvose munguva ino - imwe nguva apo Ivan Susanin akararama. Uye imba gamba hondo kuuya ipapo, kana zvaiita kuti zvakanga pamusoro.

unhu Susanin

Ivan Susanin, uyo Biography rine zviduku nezvaanoziva, munhu achiri dzinonakidza. Kwete chete kuti, tinoziva kuvapo munhu uyu. Tinoziva chete kuti Ivan aiva mwanasikana ane zita kujairika kuti nguva yedu - Antonida. Murume wake aiva murimi Bogdan Sabinin. Taiva vazukuru vaviri Susanin - Constantine uye Daniel, asi kana ivo vakaberekerwa, harizivikanwi.

Panewo hapana ruzivo pamusoro mudzimai uye Ivan Osipovich. Vezvenhau chiwanzo chokudavira kuti panguva iyo murimi mudiki Feat rakanga risisiri mupenyu. Uye sezvo munguva imwe chete makore Antonida 16 okuberekwa, vatsvakurudzi akabvunza kuti makore akawanda kwave Ivanu Susaninu, kana raakatanga wePolish dondo, akapindura kuti akanga ari munhu mukuru. Kureva, ndiwo makore anenge 32-40.

Kana zvose zvakaitwa

Nhasi vanhu vakawanda vanoziva chii yakakurumbira Ivan Susanin, uye kwezvaakaita ari feat. Asi pamusoro chokwadi mune gore uye panguva ipi zvose zvakaitika, pane shanduro dzakawanda. Maererano rokutanga; chiitiko kwakaitika mukupera kwematsutso 1612. Somunhu nharo vachida kuti zuva, akapa mashoko anotevera. Mune dzimwe tsika mu mubvunzo kuti Ivan akaisa mambo buri achangobva akapisa mudura. Sezvo nhoroondo rinotiudza kuti kana gamba iri Akafukidzawo gomba rakaitwa marasha mapuranga. Asi dzidziso iyi waramba ruzhinji nevatsvakurudzi. Kana ichi ichiri yechokwadi, uye ngano dzekare usanyepa, kuti zvechokwadi akanga kuwa sezvo matura stoked uye airamba izvozvo panguva ino yegore.

Uye pamwe vachiri wokupedzisira yechando romwedzi 1613th?

Mupfungwa vanhuwo zvavo, nemhaka vakawanda unyanzvi mifananidzo, mabhuku mabasa uye dhanzi Glinki M. I., akasimbisa mufananidzo Ivan Susanin, uyo akatungamirira Poles chando pachinenge kuburikidza musango. Uye chinhu chakajairika Bhaibheri. Naizvozvo, pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti Feat kwakapedziswa kumwe ari chikamu February kana mangwanani March rechipiri. Panguva iyoyo, akatumirwa Poles, vakanga kuuraya chevaux Mikhail kuti aparadze Kudzikamiswa yeRussia uye kufambisira kutamburira kuti kodzero yokuva musoro Russian choushe.

Asi zvakadaro, hapana hadzizombozvizivi chokwadi kuti chaiyo musi chiito. Pashure pezvose, chinhu chinopa vakawanda zvinokosha mashoko kuramba munhu chakavanzika. Avo kuti akakwanisa kuponesa Ungangove zvichishandurwa, kururama. Chii yakakurumbira Ivan Susanin, tiri kuziva. Uye regai zvose uye anoramba ingano.

Death Susanin muna Derevnische

Mashomanana zvinyorwa, izvo kuudza sei Ivan Susanin akavanza Romanov Yamnik Derevnische mumusha, mune mubvunzo uye kuti mune imwe musha Ivana Osipovicha Poles vakatsauswa kurwadziswa uye kunyimwa upenyu. Asi dzidziso iyi haritsigiri atawana. Shanduro iyi haina anotsigirwa zvinenge munhu adzidza upenyu yakakurumbira gamba.

Vakawanda shanduro rufu

Next Pfungwa pamusoro pokufa gamba ndiyo yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa uye vakawanda vaitsigira dzakaitika. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, Ivan Susanin, mumwe Feat inorondedzerwa kumusoro, akafira Isupovskom deveteve. Uye mufananidzo dzvuku womupaini miti kuti akakura ari ropa gamba, runoonekwa kusimba enhetembo. Second murove zita unorira "Zvakachena" nokuti azvishambidze ropa zvakarwadza Ivan Osipovich. Asi izvi zvose hunongova yokufungidzira ngano. Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, raiva doro Nde nzvimbo chiito vose Susaninskaya feat. Murimi mudiki okusava akatungamirira Poles kunyengera kwavari mumwoyo dzomudondo, kubva mumusha zvavanoda.

Asi panguva imwe chete uye pane mibvunzo yakawanda. Kana Ivan Susanin (nyaya Feat pamusoro apa) Chaizvoizvo akafa doro, kana Poles zvose akafa pashure porufu rwake? Kana vamwe vavo chete akanyura mugomba yokukanganwa? zvino vakaudzwa kuti murimi asisiri mupenyu? On rufu Poles hapana panotaurwa mamwe magwaro kuti vakakwanisa kuwana dzakaitika. Asi pane maonero kuti chaiye (uye kwete pevairwara) gamba Ivan haana kufa muna doro, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Death mumusha Isupova

Chechitatu shanduro About Rufu Ivan anoti haana kufa muna doro, uye mumusha Isupova. Izvi runoratidzwa gwaro umo muzukuru chibvi Susanin (Sobinin IL) akakumbira Empress Anna Ioannovna kusimbisa makomborero, mamiriro ezvinhu yezvizvarwa Ivana Susanina. Maererano chikumbiro, zviri ichi musha Ivan Osipovich rufu ndokuwana. Kana uchitenda ngano iyi, rufu rwake vagari vemo vakaona uye Isupova. Zvino zvinoitika, vakauya nhau akaipa Domnino musha, uye zvichida chitunha adzosa.

Shanduro iyi ndiyo chete dzidziso iri pasi rakanyorwawo. Zvino anonzi kupfuura chaiye. Uyezve, muzukuru chibvi, akanga asiri saka kure panguva puranga rake guru-sekuru, vaisagona kuziva chii yakakurumbira Ivan Susanin, uye apo akafa. Vazhinji vezvenhau kugoverana pfungwa iyi.

Apo iye akavigwa Ivan Osipovich Susanin

Natural kuti mubvunzo kupi kuri pamarinda Russian gamba. Kana uchitenda ngano kuti akafa zvazviri Isupova musha, kwete musi mumwe chete doro, kuvigwa inofanira fanira. Zvinofungirwa kuti mutumbi wemufi akavigwa kumakuva pedyo Church Yorumuko, iyo yaiva chechi yeko kuti vagari vemisha uye Derevnische Domnino. Asi chokwadi ichi hachisi zvaioneka uye vakawanda uchapupu.

Hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi kuti gare gare avigwa muviri Ivan akanga reburied muna Ipatiev wemamonk. Zviri zvakare shanduro haana zvakaoma uchapupu. Uye iye akarambwa zvinenge zvose nevatsvakurudzi Feat Susanin.