Biography Ivana Susanina uye historiography pamusoro nyaya

Zita romunhu uyu anozivikanwa vose nhasi, zvipfuwo mudzidzi. Biography Ivana Susanina akabatanidza zvikurukuru wayo yakakurumbira Feat, akavonga iyo kwakaponesa chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich. Hongu, tiri kutaura pamusoro zviitiko wePolish nechisimba, uye izvo nomumwe wedu kanenge kamwe, asi dzawakambonzwa hwangu. Icho Biography Ivana Susanina, uye achava ainyanya ino. Uyewo matambudziko chokuita kwayo kupora.

Ivan Susanin. Biography: pfupiso

Murimi uyu akaberekwa mumusha Misha. About zera rake, vatsvakurudzi havana asvika nekubvirana. Vamwe vanoti kuti akanga 30-35 nemakore, vamwe - kuti akanga akwegura.

Maererano unconfirmed ngano, muchando 1612, akanga apo chikamu chinokosha pamusoro ipapo umambo Moscow yaigarwa nemauto ari Commonwealth, kuti murimi mudiki Ivan Susanin ashanda mukushandira Boka iri-Lithuanian Polish mauto. Akanga kuva mutungamiri wavo mumusha Domnino, yaiva ipapo achiri muduku Russian chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Zvisinei, kuti murimi mudiki kwakakunyengera zvisingaiti, kuvadzidzisa zvakaipa nzira. Akatungamirira Poles in negwara, kurutivi musha Isupova, uye Domnino akatuma mwanakomana yake-pamwe nhau Kusaona ngozi (panotaurwa zyate uye chakaita kare kuti pfungwa akura hero).

Kana chitsotsi wawanikwa, Ivan Susanin akanga youtsinye, asi gamba uye havana kupa nzvimbo wamambo wechiduku. Nokuti ichi, anofanira kubviswa zvidimbu zvidiki, kuramba zvachose musango. Pano, vakawanda, uye mashoko ose aripo kusvika Biography Ivana Susanina.

Tinoisa mberi shanduro kuti aiva serf vomuridzi womunda Shestov. vaongorori Vamwe vanodavira kuti murume uyu akanga asiri munhuwo murimi uye musha mukuru.

Biography Ivana Susanina uye chokuita mubvunzo historiography

Uye pano zvinoitika kuti hazvisi nyore. Kazhinji dzakaitika haisi kunyanya kuoma kupora nhoroondo dzeupenyu zvakawanda kana zvishoma inonyatsozivikanwa inofananidza yazvino yaitonga. More zvinhu zvakaoma pamwe chakagadziridzwa vekare eras chiitiko details, sezvo pasina zvinyorwa kana zvinhu uchapupu yakakwana kwazvo, sechipiriso mutemo, haana kurarama. Uye Ivan Susanin haana rinokosha munhu.

Nhasi, tinogona vakiridza zviitiko upenyu Ages madzimambo vehondo, kuenzanisa navo kuedza kuchinja, rutsigiro rwemauto nezvimwe zviito, achasiya zvikasawanirwa munhau. Asi uyo panguva pakuguma XVI remakore aifarira mumwe vanhuwo zvavo? Zvikuru kwenguva refu chete gwaro iyo inotaura zita chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich aiva dhipuroma. Mariri akataura Ivan Susanin, pfupi Biography murume, uyewo kurondedzera mukuru wake kubudirira. Pepa iri dating 1619 gore. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga akapiwa nehama gamba. Paiva nezvimwe, kuchangobva tsamba, asi ivo chete akadzokorora wokutanga chinyorwa yacho, pasina kuwedzera chinhu chitsva.

Sezvineiwo, mufananidzo mbiri murimi mudiki akatanga chete pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore. Munyori Sergei Glinka, wenhoroondo uye munyori Dmitry Kamensky Bantysh-anozivikanwa vadetembi nguva anorondedzerwa muna zvaainyora sezvo muponesi wechokwadi yeRussian chamber uye gamba renyika.

Zvisinei, vakawanda vashandi pachena uye akapokana kunyange chokwadi Susanin unhu. Mumwe vasina chokwadi izvi Somuenzaniso, aiva wenhoroondo Russian Nikolai Karamzin.

Chokwadi chokuti yakadaro "Susanin" nezverangano inozivikanwa uye muhondo, waiva Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Ipapo Ukrainian Cossack Nikita Galagan akatanga Polish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata iri kwegore risingapindiki musango, saka kuona kukunda kuti mauto ake hondo Korsun muna 1648. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti ngano pamusoro Ivan Susanin akafuridzirwa yechiitiko ichi.

Zvisinei, sezvo XIX remakore risingadzivisiki pakusikwa mufananidzo kuti tinoziva nhasi. Susanin akatanga kutsaurira nhetembo, anoridza, enganonyorwa uye mutambo. Akaenda kunzvimbo nokukudzwa mabasa nomukurumbira Artists: Ryleeva Field, Glinka.

Muna 1838, panguva behest kwaMambo Nicholas I, reRussia shongwe chokutanga Susanin akamutswa. Saka, unorambira yokukanganwa maviri emakore pashure ake fungidzira Feat murimi atova pakutanga XX remakore, chaiyo gamba renyika.