Safety Day: tsanangudzo uye nhoroondo

Mumakore mapfumbamwe apfuura, rimwe gore April 28 ndiye World Day of Labor Protection. Panguva iyoyo, International Organization for Labor Protection saka akasarudza kuti anokwezvera dambudziko iri. Pashure pezvose, nhamba yevakafa uye kukuvara revashandi kubasa iri chete kuwedzera ose gore.

Russia, zvinosuwisa, hapana chakasara. In nyika yedu, muna Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano ndiyo kare. Zvakangotanga yakatanga Russian Empire, ari kure 1882. Zvakange ipapo akasika Factory Inspectorate, ane chikuru basa, kunze pakuongorora, ndiyo kudzorwa vashandirwi - kuchengetwa zvose mitemo basa kudzivirirwa. Children uye kuyaruka, vakasvika mafekitari zhinji pamakore iwayo, akapiwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Makore 21 pashure paizvozvo, muna 1903, akanga ushandiswe mitemo iri kupa muripo kune vashandi vari kukanganiswa kumabasa. Kana rufu, kuti muripo rwakabhadharwa kuna chinotevera hama.

Nhoroondo yezororo, unonzi - Labor Protection Day akatanga muUnited States uye Canada. Muna 1989 basa mibatanidzwa venyika idzi kufanorongwa munhu "Day Rokuyeuka vashandi akafa." Pashure pemakore gumi chete, kunyika dzinopfuura zana munyika vava ruzivo urwu uye kuva zvemarudzi ose yepamutemo zvinoreva atambudzwe vakuru vehurumende kuti dambudziko rakadaro nemaune sezvo Occupational utano uye kuchengeteka. Uye pakupedzisira, mutambo yaipembererwa pasi zita aripo - Zuva kudzivirira basa. Saka, mamwe nyika vava kuziva vakawanda, iyo awana dambudziko iri. Izvi yakapa International Labor Organization, zvinotyisa: vanhu vanenge zviuru zvitanhatu munyika kufa ose zuva riri basa! Uye nhamba iri kuwedzera ne10% gore negore. kufa zvose izvi zviri kunyanya kwakabatana upfumi yakachengeteka zvokushandisa, saizvozvo mushandirwi kunoderedza mumusika kukosha chigadzirwa kuti inoita naye kunobatsira chaizvo. Cliche pamusoro pekusadziviririka Occupational zvirwere kuti kunyatsodzurwa kubva mashoko ose vashandirwi kamwe kwenguva dzose.

ILO pachayo - muvambi pamutambo, sezvo International Day webasa unodzivirira, akasikwa STRUCTURAL weboka League of Nations muna 1919 .. Kurovedzera dzesangano vaiva Social Democrats pakati America uye Europe. Charter izvozvo kwakasimbiswa nokuti Labor Peace Conference Commission. murau uyu wakapinda Chibvumirano Versailles.

Nhasi, mazana nyika, vakawanda vanoti Misangano mikuru, anofamba, Misangano mikuru pakutsigira vashandi, kwete chete muna Labor Protection Day. Vazhinji emakambani uye masangano Russia vanoshingaira kutsigira mabasa akadaro.

ILO Zvinozoitika Zvinogumbura nhamba: pagore nokuda tsaona uye zvakafanira kuti zvirwere zvinokonzerwa basa, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 vanhu vanofa munyika. Plus, ari 270 akatambura mukukuvara kumabasa. vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 160 vawane vanachiremba zvinyorwa nokuda Occupational zvirwere. Tsaona maindasitiri 600 zviuru akanyorwa chete Kishi munyika. Izvi nhamba akasuwa vanofanira kuti vanhu vafunge vashandirwi zvose kuronga kushanda ezvinhu, kuti pakombiyuta kuchengeteka anofanira kuva pakutanga. Havangagoni skimp pamusoro kuchengeteka, zviri zvisingagamuchirwi. Panguva iyi zvinosimbisa vashandirwi Nyanzvi mabasa dzakawanda.

The ILO inoti 4% pose GDP inorasika nokuda hanya mafungiro vashandirwi kuti kushanda ezvinhu izvo vakasikwa kumabasa. Uyewo zviripo tichifunga kuti rufu zvinokonzerwa netsaona Occupational uye Occupational zvirwere hazvifaniri "kunodyira basa." Uye Labor Protection Day - chimwe chikonzero kufunga yakachengeteka vashandi kumabasa.