Lenin raMwari Mausoleum muMoscow: nhoroondo yokusika uye kushanda mazuva ano

Vagari vose yaimbova Soviet Union, uyewo, zvichida, vakawanda vanhu munyika inozivikanwa rimwe chikuru zvinokwezva guru Russian - Lenin kuti mausoleum. Nhasi tinopa kudzidza nhoroondo yaro zvisikwa uye kunyanya kushanda nhasi.

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Pakafa V. I. Lenina muna 1924, kwakasarudzwa kwete kundoviga yacho chetsika nzira, uye achaponesa mufananidzo mutungamiriri, dzichiisa ari pakati mausoleum guru yeSoviet. Yokutanga mausoleum rakadzikwa akakurumidza uye aiva womuti maumbirwo ina-mita matatu buri pasi pakuvaka chirefu pamusoro pake chimiro kuutio. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare murongedzeri K. Melnikov yakavakwa itsva emapuranga Lenin Mausoleum, chimiro iyo unoenderana magetsi marongerwo. Muna 1930, maererano akakurumbira Soviet mapurani A. Shchusev yakavakwa chivakwa ibwe, mudungwe pamwe rima dzvuku machena uye girenayiti. Kumativi maviri pachikuva dzakavakwa, umo nhengo hurumende yeSoviet vakatarisa kwekuisa Red Square vaipemberera uye mienzaniso. Zvayaiva mukati chokurangaridza hall chiuru metres sikweya, apo sarcophagus nomuviri Lenin vake. Masayendisiti Soviet zvakagadzira akasiyana ano, iyo anobvumira kuti kuchengeta mutumbi mutungamiri yave kwemakumi akawanda emakore.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union akatanga vanoshingaira simudza mubvunzo kana kuramba kuchengetedza muviri Lenin vake. Zvisinei, apo hurumende yeRussia haina urongwa reburial muviri wake, uye mausoleum kuti kushanda zvakanaka.

Lenin kwakaita mausoleum sei

Most ichangopfuura, kuti shongwe paguva, riri mumwoyo Moscow - on Red Square - rave kugadziridzwa, uye nhasi iri kamwe zvakare kuzarura masuo aro vakundi zvose. Excursions muna Lenin kuti mausoleum, uyewo mamwe makuva vakakurumbira vatungamiriri Soviet uye Russian vakasunungurwa zvachose uye iripo kubva Chipiri kusvika China uye kwevhiki kubva 10 kusvika 13 maawa.

Kazhinji, achida kunoona kukwezvana uku nemamiriro zvikuru yakakura tungamidzana, kazhinji kunotanga Alexander Garden. Zvisinei, musazvidya rokurwadzisa, nokuti kunoita nekukurumidza wakanaka uye runako nokukurumidza uchazonakidzwa kuti chaizvoizvo kuona mutumbi mutungamiriri proletariat yeSoviet.

FYI mausoleum

Pane imwe mitemo kuti kunofanira kuteverwa kana uchida kuenda mukati mausoleum:

- vanoishandisa zvose vanofanira kuenda kubudikidza simbi detector, riri panguva panzvimbo pa Nikolskaya shongwe ;

- havabvumirwi kuuya muimba mausoleum kuti Photo nemavhidhiyo makamera, uye foni. The vashandi iyi sangano zvinofanira vigilantly, kuti hapana unogadzirira pikicha kana vhidhiyo mukati meimba;

- nayo chinorambidzwa zvakaitika mukati mausoleum mabhegi, hombe simbi zvinhu, uye zvinwiwa. All zvinhu izvi kutanga anofanira kuiswa okuchengetera mukamuri riri Alexander Garden;

- vachipinda mausoleum, vashanyi zvakaitika pedyo sarcophagus, mune riri muviri Vladimir Lenin. Varume panguva imwe chete inofanira kubvisa ngowani yake. Vakadzi havadi nayo.