Old Tatar ugari. Kazan Attractions

Sloboda mu feudal Russia yainzi musha, ane vagari havana serfs kana guta namafuro. Old Tatar kugarwa - aimbova peri-madhorobha musha, asi ikozvino kumaodzanyemba chikamu chinokosha dunhu Kazan, nhoroondo mwoyo peguta.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Paiva kugarwa ichi, pashure pamusoro kubatwa zviri Kazan Ivanom Groznym muna 1552. Vagari varo yakatanga Tatars - varwi feudal madzishe, uyo aimbotaurawo kukunda musha. Muna 1556, pano, kunze kweguta, vakadzingwa pakati Tatars, vakanga vauya kupa mamishinari kuramba Orthodox. Asi chokwadi, pano pamhenderekedzo Lake Kaban, uye ichi zvave nevanochera, vaiva nemisha kwokutanga. Pakutanga, sezvo zvinowanzoitika, Old-Tatar Sloboda aiva mumwe mugwagwa Munotatamura achitevedza gungwa.

Nezvekugadzirwa ugari

Pakazosvika nguva yokutanga inonzi kutaurwa nezvayo mubhuku, 1565-1568 munyori kugarwa aiva sabhabha, aiva makubhiti 150 uye zvinosanganisira wandei akafa-mugumo mumigwagwa. Akamhanya kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwakadziva kumabvazuva. It aihuitira rworuboshwe kumahombekombe kwegungwa uye Nizhny Kaban Bulak Canal kuti kuizwi rwizi Kazanka, mutero kuna Volga, pamwe makungwa musii. Kurutivi rwokumusoro Old Tatar kugarwa aihuitira nechepakati kumusika. Zvino iye ari kumaodzanyemba nechepakati nzvimbo yeguta Vakhitovsky. Sezvo paumbwe sabhabha yaiva muzvikamu zvitatu - the Kumaodzanyemba, ducts nokuti Bulak, akagadzirisa nyanzvi dzokugadzira, raiva maindasitiri chikamu kugarwa. Kuchamhembe, akatunhidzwa pedyo neguta, rava basa, weChicago pakati chinhu tsika uye chokugara chikamu.

Muzinda risingakanganwiki pamusoro kugarwa

Mukuru padare dunhu iri guta riri panzira Tukai. Kazan akaita immortalized kuyeuka zvavo mudetembi National Gabdulla Tukai (Makore 1886-1913), uyo akanga afa, zvichienderana Gorky, kubva "nzara uye TB" nemakore 26, kwete chete mazita dzomumaguta zvivako.

mugwagwa uyu kwave chose akavaka dzimba wechiTatar vepamusoro - vatengesi, maindasitiri uye nhengo kwevafundisi. The nzvimbo iyi enhoroondo ndiye Yunusovskaya nharaunda dikisa, iri pamukova mharadzano pakati Tukai uye F. Karim.

kusvika benefactress

Chokwadi, nokufamba kwenguva, dzimba emapuranga dzasakara, chakasakara, vakanga kwakaparadza, uye chigaro paiva chivakwa chitsva ano, asi muna Old Tatar kugarwa akachengetedzwa zvechokwadi (zvechokwadi) Tatar zvivakwa zhinji. Zvivako emapuranga kunyanya zvakakanganiswa moto muna 1842. Pashure 1751 rwunotanga rwezasi kuumba New Tatar kugarwa. Muna 1767, Kazan akashanyirwa Catherine II. Iye pachake mvumo kuvakwa pabwe mosques. Zvino muna 1773 akabudisa murayiro akakurumbira "On the kubvumirawo zvimwe zvitendero," Old Tatar kugarwa vakatanga kuwanda.

Zvivako ibwe rokutanga dzechitendero

Kusvikira vasvike Empress mumusha paiva emapuranga maviri Mosque yakavakwa muna 1749 uye 1759 vake. Pakarepo shure kuenda youmambo munhu, mune imwe 1767, zvomutengesi M. Yunusov anotanga kuvaka ibwe chechi. Zvino raiva rokutanga pashure kubatwa zviri Kazan Ivanom Groznym pamutemo yeko. Akavaka pari Al-Marjani Mosque kwemakore mana, uye mari nayo vakaunganidza zvose zvenyika. zita kwayo akagamuchira vachikudza Imam Shigabutdin Marjani, uyo akashanda kwemakore ake 30. Aiva rakakurumbira wechiTatar mudzidzisi uye yezvechitendero. sangano iri rechitendero haana yakavharwa, uye mumakore ngwizhingwi kusatendera. Muna 1768 akatanga kuvaka dombo chechi - Bahia (nhasi Apanaevskaya). The nharaunda risingakanganwiki avanhu maviri rwaioneka kunyange pakuvaka temberi Muslim. Nokudaro, Old Tatar kugarwa muKazan akadada bornay Mosque, umo mapurani zvinhu zviri pachena zvinoonekwa zvose wechiTatar uye Russian mapurani.

hurumende Local nzvimbo

Sezvo kuvaka nzvimbo iyi yakatanga zvichiumba mahallas. Mahalla - zviri kuMabvazuva chikamu kugarwa, kazhinji pakukura kota, iyo anoita hurumende dzematunhu. Muzinda Mahalla ndiyo chechi. Sezvo Old Tatar kugarwa muKazan aiva 10 mahallas, ivo mosques uye paiva chete. Liberal Nguva Catherine II zviri kwazvo kunooneka Kazan: muguta rakabudirira, uye makanga akavaka dzimba dzakanaka kwazvo dziri National manyorerwo.

Pearl of Old Tatar ugari

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa ndiye anonzi imba Gracious, riri mumugwagwa Tukai. It yakavakwa 1863 by shoroma, wokutanga chikwata mushambadzi Ibrahim Iskhakovich Apak. The imba iri pedyo Yunusovskoy Square, Catherine Street. The chete mwanasikana mupfumi akanga akaroora mwanakomana wechitatu Imam Gracious, yakakurumbira mutungamiriri Caucasian makomo. Gracious pachake muguta rino vasingapiwi holed mune nhapwa Kaluga, asi unhu hwenyika vaMuslim yakanga yakakurumbira. Saka, sezvo musikana aizomuroora-makore 18 uyo akaroorwa ane makore 45 okuberekwa babamunini, I. I. Apakov chaauya mumuzinda ichi, icho rwuripowo mazita "Zvinhu kuna Kazan." Description of shongwe pakati mapurani uye nhaka netsika, apo Museum of Gabdulla Tukai riri 1986, unogona kutanga parameters. Chivako nzvimbo iri 430 akaenzana metres, uye inzwi - 4200 cubic metres. Exterior imba iri imwe nzira dingindira Ages mapurani. On the France pane machicolations (machicolation) arkaturnye mabhandi (nhamba Maberere zvenhema), modeled monograms uye turrets pamwe ndokugadzira mazano. The France iri yakashongedzwa Bay mahwindo uye risalite (chikamu chivakwa achishumira huru France ari mutsetse), padenga pane yakakwirira tende pamwechete Weather Vane.

dzimwe zvinokwezva

Chaizvoizvo zvose Old-Tatar Sloboda chinhu chisinganzwisisiki Kazan kukwezvana. Asi pane zvinhu zvakakodzerwa nzeve, kwete chete kuti kupemberera dunhu enhoroondo, asi rose guta Kazan. Nurullah Mosque chinhu mapurani Monument. It yakavakwa mumakore 1845-1849 ari mumwoyo Haymarket nzvimbo risingakanganwiki tichiregeredza dzemhuri imwe Yunusov. The rakasiyana chivakwa rakavakwa mapurani AI Sand, munyori kuvaka yakanga iri A. K. Loman. Pane muTestamente Tatar kugarwa uye ari Blue Mosque, riri kare. Vose, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, gumi, uye mumwe nomumwe akafanirwa hanya. Munewo Tikhvin Church, rakagadzirirwa imwe boka Tatars vanozviti Orthodoxy. Of zvinhu asiri vechitendero Zvinokosha Apanaeva House uye Vashambadzi House.

By subway - akanakisisa

Tarisa izvi zvinoshamisa vanhu vanobva pasi pose. How kuenda Old Tatar ugari? Kana guta rine pevhu kuenda zvinokwezva zvinova nyore zvikuru. "Kremlin" Metro station riri pasi Kazan Kremlin - mumwe mukuru nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa. Chaitevera - "Square pamusoro Tukai". Kuongorora muzinda historiallinen guta racho, unogona kuenda kune mumwe nhepfenyuro idzi. Kubva mativi of Tatarstan Tukai mumugwagwa mukati achifamba rwendo Old Tatar ugari. Zviri mukati netsoka. Asi zvifambiso Zvinogonekawo kudzinga - pane migwagwa vari trolleybus nhamba 3, 5, 7, uye nemabhazi wandei. Kubva dzimwe nzvimbo guru guta kusvika nepakati munhau Vakhitovsky kuparadzaniswa nedzimwe rwizi Kazanka, zvinogona nomuongorori zambuko "Millennium", akazaruka kune 1000th gore Kazan, vatatu madhamu uye kushandisa pevhu.

kero sabhabha

Integrated zvinotyisa - the Old Tatar kugarwa - kero iri sezvinotevera: South Central Vakhitovsky nzvimbo Kazan guta. Uye kana iwe unofanira kuziva kero upi chaiyo zvinokwezva, mutevedzeri rokutanga iyi ichava nomumbure. Somuenzaniso, chii Kero Al-Marjani? Zvinoita seizvi: Kazan, mumugwagwa Kayum Nasyri, 17. Uye apo Imba Gracious? Kazan, Ul. Gabdulla Tukai, 74.