Ostomy varwere: chii? Features hanya kuti ostomy varwere. Chii chinonzi ostomy varwere?

Maererano zvokurapa uwandu, vanopfuura gumi nevaviri ezviuru zvevanhu vaigara Russia, vari "ostomy dzevarwere muchikwata. Ndiani? Ava varwere, pashure pokuvhiyiwa pamusoro Anterior rusvingo mudumbu ari ureter kana bowel rakabvisirwa. Akaumba somugumisiro remapazi akafanana hwomukova uye anonzi "stoma". Shoko iri rine midzi Greek. Shanduro yake unorira "muromo" kana "mugomba."

Kudiwa kuvhiyiwa

Chinangwa stoma akanyudzwa mutobvu weti kana mutsvina yadzo. Kudiwa buri ichi apo dundira kana muura havagoni zvoga. Kutungamirira hurumende dzakasiyana zvikonzero. Izvi zvinogona kuva pakuberekwa kuremara kana kukuvara, kana nyere chirwere.

Chokwadi, vamwe matambudziko muupenyu ostomy varwere. Chii - kuvapo pasina dzepanguva-yezvinhu, iyo Zvakacherechedzwa Varwere izvi? Icho kutadza kudzora muitiro nokuisa dundira kana bowel. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome zvikuru kukurukura nevanhu uye kuramba achishingaira mararamiro.

mhando ostomy

Hole kwakaratidzwa pamadziro pamberi mudumbu, vangava zvachose kana pfupi. In yokutanga nyaya ostomy varwere hazvibviri kuita oparesheni mune ramangwana, iyo kuti kubvisa avo ezvinhu. The obturator midziyo dundira kana varwere ura akadaro ane kusingarapiki kwazvinoita. Panewo hapana mukana mangwanani kupora uye intestinal permeability.

Stoma kubvisa mutsvina yadzo anowanzodanwa preternatural horo. Muchiitiko chino, pane zvinotevera kupatsanura pakati makomba aya:
- colostomy (kana goho muura);
- ileostomy (nokubviswa ura diki);
- chimwe-barreled (the Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva hunde ura);
- dvuhstvolny (kana rusvingo abdominal pane makomba maviri yaiwana hunde dzacho ura).

Zvinoreva kuti kutarisira stoma

Excretion kuti bowel kana ureter kuti abdominal nzvimbo anoponesa upenyu murwere. Kana chiremba anosarudza mberi pamwe oparesheni, kusarudza murwere haasi ikoko. Nursing hanya ostomy varwere Hakungodi yakaoma, asi yakawanda chaizvo kushandiswa. Chokutanga, havana chokuita pakurapa artificially akasika buri. Uye ichi pane mari chaiyo, kusarudza izvo zvichaita kuvimba nzvimbo uye mhando ostomy. Account rinofanirawo pakunamata mutsvina yadzo uye murwere zvavanosarudza.
Kusvika panguva mugadziri anopa nezvemarudzi maviri huchashandiswa inobudirira hanya ostomy varwere vanogona kuitwa. Anogadzirwa pamusoro namira-kwakavakirwa one- uye vaviri-chinoumba colostomy mabhegi uye uropriemniki.

Ndeapi izvi? Mumwe-chinoumba uro uye colostomy mabhegi - zviri mapepa akasungirwa pamwe namira chawo. Vanogona kuvharwa (kwete vakapedzwa) uye akazaruka (vakapedzwa). Chechipiri mhando kunoratidzwa kuvapo nzira yokukurukurirana nayo kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kana vaviri-chikamu vagamuchiri, vane zvikamu zviviri. Mumwe wavo ari namira mundiro, uye wechipiri - bhegi.

Kune zvimwe zvaidiwa hanya ostomy varwere zvakadyiwa hwaswedera shaped buditsa buri. The varwere vanofanira kuwana inokosha namira ndiro Convex mhando. peculiarity kwavo kuri yokusimbisa ari vanachandagwinyira flange. Panewo chinokosha "Nzeve". mano kwakadaro inoshandiswa fastening bhandi, izvo zvinofanira kupfekwa vafuke Kuda kutamba ndiro.
Ostomy colostomy murwere anogona kushandiswa zvese one- uye vaviri-chikamu vagamuchiri. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ichi ndicho chete zvichibvira kana chairs zvizere zvakapa, uye bowel kufamba kunoitika 2-3 nguva masikati.

Kana uri kushandisa chine gedhi Colostomy mabhegi, mabhegi vanofanira kushandurwa kusvika katatu pazuva, uye ndiro - kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki.

Kuri kuti murwere ane tsika manyoka, zvinokosha kuwana nzira kurivhura. Zvakafanana vagamuchiri zvinodiwa varwere vaya yaiwana ileostomy. Mari idzi dziri kuchinja zvishoma kazhinji pane yakavharwa, hapana kupfuura kamwe masikati. Kana bhegi haasi usabuda kwese, ipapo vakapedzwa vagamuchiri anogona kuramba uri ganda kusvikira mazuva matatu kana zvavo zvachose kubvisa.

Kugadzirira kutarisira

Kunaya ostomy varwere vanofanira kutora nzvimbo kufanana dzavo kurovedza. Panguva iyi, varwere vanodzidziswa mitemo kutarisira stoma. Mune ramangwana, izvozvo zvichaita kuti munhu asingadi kuwana zvichienderana panyaya utsanana artificially akasika mawindo.

Uyo rinotarisira kutarisira murwere vakadaro vanofanira duku kupfeka tafura kuita. Ichi chinhu chinokosha pasuru, iro rinoshandiswa ostomy varwere vose. Chii? Izvi zvinhu zvakadai se:
- chigero (zvimwe curved pamwe kungopotsera miromo);
- girazi;
- ruoko sipo;
- mumwe mapurasitiki bhegi kuti Kuraswa vagamuchiri;
- gauze, mabhandeji, nyoro jira;
- uro uye colostomy mabhegi;
- zvinyoronyoro nejira.

Kana panguva nzira murwere akarara, zvakakodzera pasi payo isapinda mutambo. Self mugamuchiri vanochinjwa mu hunyambiri chinzvimbo. Nokuti zvivanakire nzira iyi vachada segirazi.

Change uro uye ileostomy yaifanira pamberi chisvusvuro kana usiku pamberi yokurara. Mushure kudya hauna pachii nzira iyi.

Ostomy Care

Sezvakangoita mimwe, ichi Utsanana nzira kunoda vakakutangirai handwashing. Izvi fanira kushandiswa sipo. Stoma sezvo zvakafanira pre-wash. Zvisinei, hazvina zvakakodzera kushandisa sipo kuti chinangwa ichi. A chete mvura inodziya. The ganda kumativi mugomba inogona nyore kubatwa rinokosha cleaner. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zvinorambidzwa mvura rokuchenesa stoma, sechikamu paine doro, akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona zvinogadzirisa, uyewo Eteri. All zvezvishandiso izvi, uyewo sipo huchaoma ganda uye ndiribvise zvepanyama unodzivirira chipingamupinyi. Izvi zvinowedzera mukana zvokuimba kuzotadzira kubatwa nzvimbo, uyewo ndingangokuvara kupinda mukati muviri pathogenic mabhakitiriya.

Panopera Washing ganda inofanira rakaoma. Nokuti ichi chinangwa kana nyoro tauro munhu gauze jira. Pasina kuramba kusunungurwa mutsvina yadzo, ganda, zviri chinodiwa kuti aiyanika sezvingatarisirwa mumhepo.
On dumbu romusoro vangave vakakomberedza stoma. Inofanira kubviswa pamwe chigero. Shandisa reza kana depilatory mumakenduru hakubvumidzwi. Mari idzi achaita kutsamwa ganda.

Kugadzwa caloric uye urinals

Kana uchishandisa imwe-chikamu zvikwama hwobva kutora namira ndiro. Zvinonzi preheated mumaoko, uye bvisa unodzivirira unhani iri glued pamusoro kuwanikwa kubva stoma nzvimbo kubva pasi kumusoro.
Dzakasiyana maviri-chikamu vagamuchiri vari zvakabatanidzwa. On colostomy pasted ndiro, uye zvino ari kupfeka bhegi flange. Kuda kutamba ake zvechokwadi kunoratidza kombiyuta. Uyezve, bhegi iri zvayaitenderera paguyo panguva yakakunakira chinzvimbo murwere, uye anovhara fastening mhete. Pashure clamping chihuri minwe vanofanira paiva nomumwe watinya zvishomanana.

Dzichibvisa caloric uye urinals

Kana vaviri-chikamu mari vanofanira kubvisa bhegi, riri pamusoro ndiro. Nokuti ichi, mushure chihuri nomunwe kufurirwa yokutanga uye fastening mhete muedzo Tab mugamuchiri uye zvishoma kure. Plate yatinoona vanoomerera kuitira kudzivisa kubva peeling.

Mumwe-chikamu vagamuchiri vanobviswa pamwechete ndiro. Kuti aite izvi, tora saga neruoko rumwe, uye mumwe vari vakabata ganda. Unstick akadaro mugamuchiri vanofanira kungwarira uye kudzivisa jerks.

Skin care akapoteredza stoma

Kuti nharaunda, izvo runopoteredza pakuvhurwa kubvisa weti kana mutsvina yadzo, kunoda kuti kuramba achiteerera. Monitor yake ezvinhu anofanira murwere uye chiremba.

The ganda munzvimbo hwomukova inofanira kuva yakachena, yakaoma uye yakasimba. Kuti achengetedze utano wake, vamwe mitemo vanofanira kuomerera ostomy varwere. Chii kuti kunenge? In kwavo mazita:
- Selection of zvakarurama mhando caloric kana secondary;
- dzose Kuburitswa mu uye kuchinja mabhegi;
- Kubvisa mukana kunyorerana weti kana mutsvina yadzo pamusoro ndiro;
- pakarepo zano nyanzvi pakuparwa Hwakatsvuka ganda kana panowanikwa matema kwavari, uye maronda;
- kushandisa chaiwo gels uye mumakenduru rokuchengeta nzvimbo yakapoteredza stoma;
- nemazvo zvokudya uye mvura;
- kuramba zvichiongororwa kuti tightness abutment ndiro.

Troubleshooting nezvinetso zvomudumbu turakiti

On untreated gassing mu ostomy varwere sezvinodiwa. Flatulence anokonzera yakawedzera intra-abdominal kumanikidzwa chinobviswa pashure kushandisa mishonga enzymatic akadai "wokupembera", "Panzinorm" and said. The kurapwa kunotungamirira normalization pamusoro intestinal microflora.

Kana mukawana kupatirwa kunofanira kuridza aramu ostomy varwere. Chii chakaziviswa wose. Zvisinei, varwere vane stoma kunyanya vanoda kubviswa Fani iyi, iyo chinokurwadzai, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye kurasikirwa diki bowel zvikamu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera Urume yaunodya kuti marita maviri pazuva. Change zvinokosha uye chikafu ostomy varwere. The Muterere vanofanira zvinosanganisira kunonyanyisa nhamba zvekudya akapfuma faibha. In ichi chinokosha uye yakakwirira basa murwere. Kurapwa anogona kupatirwa uye inotumirwa enemas munzvimbo yacho stoma, uyewo nemumuromo laxatives.

Psychological rutsigiro

Vamwe varwere tiine ukozoro guru stoma ake. Zvichida demonstrably regai kuriteerera, kana vazvibate rinopikisa iri kutaurwa aivapo dambudziko. vanhu vakadaro, ndiko kwakanaka kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva wepfungwa kana psychotherapist. Zvinokoshawo kutsanangurira murwere pamusoro rinokosha kudiwa kumanikidzira stoma ake uye undesirability squeamish maonero nayo.

Dambudziko vakadzi

kazhinji Ostomy Varwere vari vakabvunza nezvomukana kubata pamuviri uye vane mwana. Zvipingamupinyi havapo. The chikuru ndechokuti panguva oparesheni havana kukanganiswa kunoitwa ovaries uye dumbu.

chinokosha

Vaita chisarudzo kuita mwana, ostomy varwere vanofanira bvunza chiremba wako. danho iri rinokosha muupenyu zvinogona chete kuitwa pashure kufarirwa nyanzvi. Yose nguva pamuviri pavarwere izvi zvinoitika pasina chero matambudziko. Zvakanaka uye munguva yakafanira kupfuura uye kusununguka. Chete ivo, sezvinoita mutemo, kuitwa nenzira Caesarean chikamu.

Kutenga unyanzvi andapeni

Chokwadi, ostomy varwere vane peculiarities zvavo. Panyaya iyi zvinokosha kupfeka chinokosha andapeni. Zvinonzi vasonanidza ane womukati muhomwe kupinda iyo caloric kana secondary. Izvi zvinoita mamwe chivimbo kumurwere. Plate paganda rake richaramba rakanamwa uye haangazvidembi pechikara pasi kurema kwakazadza muhomwe.

Lingerie nokuti ostomy varwere ndichakubvunzaiwo kuponesa utano, riri kumativi buri mudumbu. Chokwadi ndechokuti bhegi, akaisa muhomwe, haangaiti varikwizire ganda, sezvo vaifanira ndisipo zvachose kubva kuonana. Munhu akapfeka nguo dzakadaro, chinyararire, pasina kusagadzikana achakwanisa kushandura mbatya yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro mukamuri uye kupfeka mukamuri. Pamberi bhegi haangavi cherechedzai hapana, sezvo kurema mugamuchiri chichaitwa zvakazara richiparadzirwa pamwe yose dumbu. Kana outerwear, nokuti zvimwe zvavasingakwanisi ostomy varwere hakuna wake pakusarudza. Vanogona kupfeka zvakafanana zvinhu vaiva pamberi oparesheni. Chinhu chikuru kuti wenguvo zvinhu zvakanga kunyanya zvakasimba-kwakakodzera.