Kupfupika mweya; zvikonzero uye mhando

Kupfupika dyhanie- kutyora kodzero kakawanda uye mutinhimira kubva inhalation uye goho, iyo pamwe manzwiro chokusava mhepo. Dyspnea - mufananidzo yakafanana afemeruke, inozivikanwa shrill kurira (muridzo ruzha) panguva kufuridzirwa. Zvinogona kuitika somugumisiro infringements basa vezvikwata avo, izvo zviri kukonzera kuti Implementation uyu muitiro: cerebral cortex, chipfuva tsandanyama, kumwoyo, diaphragm uye kufema pakati. Pasina mhirizhonga iri huta dyspnea mutemo afemeruke riri compensatory hunhu, izvo zvinoita nokuda kushaya okisijeni, uye outputs ane nokunyanyisa yakawanda carbon dioxide.

Kupfupika mweya une zvikonzero zvakawanda:

1. Nokukiya ari nasal yemweya, kana ari nemumuromo mhango nepahuro.
2. Kana iwe wogadzirisa mwoyo basa, uye haagoni pumped ropa zvakakwana. Somugumisiro, uropi, nhengo uye tsandanyama haazombovi okisijeni zvizere, nokuti zvingava kunzwa kutadza kufema.
3. zvirwere Lung kukonzera kufema inorema uye kupfupika mweya.
4. Kakawanda mupfungwa kunotungamirira ezvinhu akadaro.

Kupfupika nokufema pakubhadhara anoverengeka, kupatsanura izvo zviri akarondedzera zvinokonzera uye kuratidzwa siyana:

1. Central mhando. Dyspnea (vakashanda kufema) ichi mhando ichibudira kubva hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mune cortical mitemo yacho kufema basa kana chikuru maronda ari kufema centre. Kana pane netsinga, chimiro ichi kunoratidzwa kakawanda kudzika kufema. Pakadaro, basa amburenzi - kuvimbisa murwere, edza kudzidzisa mweya-munhare, uye ipapo kubatsira vorega kufema zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakaenzana, kuti chinja munhu afunge zvimwewo.
2. Dyspnea pa torakodiafragmalnyh zvirwere - ndiko kupfupika mweya, izvo zviri kukonzerwa havachanyatsogoni motility pamusoro diaphragm kana thorax uyewo guru accumulations kuti mvura iri pleura. Saka chaizvo kuderedza kudzika kufema, asi kuwedzera maitikiro kwayo. Treatment kunosanganisira kusukwa mhaka yakafanana ezvinhu: a ponji pakati pleural hydrothorax ezvinhu uye chiyamuro gasi nzira yokubudisa chubhu (flatulence kana dzichiri).
3. Pulmonary dyspnea Kazhinji chokuita vasanyanye pemvura kana chiduku extensibility yemapapu rinenge Árbol mhingaidzo kana kukundikana vanotaura negasi diffusion.

Kakawanda mhando iyi dyspnea chokuita havachanyatsogoni permeability vakafurira Árbol spasm, edema kana blockage zvavo (nokuda ingress pamusoro sputum). The chikuru zviri ezvinhu akadaro ndiye elongation inhalation jugular tsinga nacho (nokuti kumanikidzwa iri thoracal mhango kuwedzera), uyewo zviratidzo zviri emphysema. Sezvo kurapwa basa kugamuchirwa bronchodilator zvinodhaka. Kana paine kudziviswa phlegm kuenda, tinoratidza kutora expectorants.

1. Cardiac dyspnea - kupfupika mweya, iro achikura zvichikonzerwa kukundikana kurutivi mwoyo, zvinoita kuti vasanyanye cardiac goho kuruboshwe, kuti nechokwadi kuti ropa mumapapu anotanga stagnate kana chinokonzera chinhu, uye dzimwe zvirwere. Kakawanda, zviri kupfupika mweya mhando iyi kunyange uye edema, kutonhora migumo. Zvinogona kuitika panguva hope usiku, asi kakawanda ichi kunoitika pashure rinonetesa muviri. Treatment muchiitiko ichi akapa kunzwisisa rinosanganisira diuretics, zvinodhaka yakavakirwa Digitalis.
2. Hematogenous kupfupika mweya rinowanzoberekera vari varwere renal kana hepatic kukundikana pamwe acidosis.
3. In wakasanganiswa mhando kurapwa anofanira kuzviita chete pashure kumbonyatsoongorora kuongorora zvezvinokonzera ichi.